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1996-97 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

1996-97 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

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<strong>1996</strong>-<strong>97</strong><br />

PROJECT 6<br />

Programme 6.1<br />

BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND PALYNOFACIES OF<br />

PETROLIFEROUS BASINS OF EAST INDIA<br />

Tertiary floral history <strong>of</strong> north-east India<br />

R.C.<br />

Mehrotra<br />

About 30 fossil woods were investigated from the Neogene <strong>of</strong> Arunachal Pradesh<br />

and Meghalaya. Out <strong>of</strong> them, 10 seem to be new and their study is under progress.<br />

About 100 fossil leaves from Tura Formation <strong>of</strong> Garo Hills, Meghalaya were cleared<br />

and photographed. Their study is also under progress.<br />

Programme 6.6 Palynostratigraphy <strong>of</strong> the Tertiary sediments <strong>of</strong> Mikir and<br />

North Cachar Hills, Assam<br />

Madhav<br />

Kumar<br />

The palynological analyses <strong>of</strong> rocks from Bhuban and Bokabil formations<br />

exposed in Lumding-Haflong Road, Maibong and Bara Langpher River sections were<br />

done. The palyn<strong>of</strong>lora constituted din<strong>of</strong>lagellates, fungal fruiting bodies, pteridophytic<br />

spores, gymnosperm and angiosperm pollen grains. Poorly-preserved Permian saccate<br />

grains were also recorded. Din<strong>of</strong>lagellates are absent in Bokabil Formation. The Miocene<br />

palynotaxa belong to Microthyriaceae, Parkeriaceae, Polypodiaceae, Pteridaceae,<br />

Arecaceae and Pinaceae. The palyn<strong>of</strong>loral assemblage suggests subtropical vegetation.<br />

Programme 6.7 : Palynostratigraphy <strong>of</strong> Barail sediments in Upper Assam<br />

B.D. Mandaokar<br />

Coaliferous samples (30) from Tikak Parbat Formation, Tipong Colliery, Makum<br />

Coalficld were macerated for spore and pollen grains. The recovered palynoassemblage<br />

is rather poor in quality as well as quantity. The genera Striatriletes and<br />

Polypodiaceaesporites are predominant. The recovered tropical to subtropical<br />

palynoassemblage is comparable to other well known Oligocene marker palyn<strong>of</strong>ossils,<br />

viz., Crassoretitriletes, Trisyncolpites, Polyadopollenites and Bombacacidites.<br />

A report on Tertiary plants and animal megafossils from Arunachal Pradesh<br />

and a fossil wood <strong>of</strong> Duabanga from Tipam sandstone in Tinsukia District, Assam<br />

have been worked out.<br />

Visited north-eastern India and collected Tertiary rock samples from deep mine<br />

sections, Tipong Colliery (Assam) as well as outcrop sections from Namchik-Namphuk<br />

Coalfield (Arunachal Pradesh) and Nazira Coalfield (Nagai and).<br />

Programme 6.8<br />

G.K.<br />

Trivedi<br />

Palynostratigraphy <strong>of</strong> the Kopili Formation <strong>of</strong> Khasi and<br />

Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya<br />

39

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