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SMEDG - 28 th Feb 2013<br />
“OLD ROCKS NEW TRICKS”<br />
Surprises from the Canowindra Line of Workings<br />
(CLW) in Central Western NSW.<br />
A presentation by Tully Richards<br />
C/- Gold and Copper Resources Pty Limited (G&C)
Location of G&C Project<br />
10/01/2005 2
Location of G&C Project<br />
showing EL’s (red) and ELA’s (stipple)<br />
10/01/2005 3
Location of G&C Project – Min Occ with EL’s<br />
40km<br />
Strike of<br />
CLW<br />
10/01/2005 4
Location of G&C Project – Min Occ,EL’s &<br />
Canowindra Volcanics (CV)<br />
10/01/2005 5
Location of G&C Project – Min Occ with geology<br />
Lady Burdett<br />
Mines<br />
Blue Jacket<br />
Mines<br />
Sams Reef<br />
Mine<br />
10/01/2005 6
Host Rocks and Setting<br />
• CLW hosted within the Canowindra Volcanic’s (CV’s)<br />
• CV’s ~430Myo & part of the Cudal Group<br />
– 180kms in strike from sth of Cowra to Geurie<br />
10/01/2005 7
Host Rocks and Setting<br />
• CV = S-Type, m<strong>as</strong>sive rhyolitic/rhyo-dacitic qtz-feld porph<br />
• Chemical and petrographic characteristics of the CV and Cowra<br />
Granodiorite (CG) suggest the CV are the extrusive eq. of the CG<br />
10/01/2005 8
Host Rocks and Setting<br />
• CV’s folded during Late Devonian Tabberabberan<br />
Orogeny<br />
10/01/2005 9
Other Deposits<br />
Silurian ‘S-Type’<br />
Volcanics<br />
including CV<br />
10/01/2005 10
Other Deposits<br />
• Other deposits hosted within the meridional<br />
extents of the discussed Silurian S-Type<br />
volcanics include..<br />
– Rye Park W(Mo,Bi,Sn,mt,fluorite)<br />
– Kangiara Pb,Zn,Cu,Ag(Au,Bi)<br />
– Red Hill Cu,Au(Ag,Pb,Zn,mt,talc)<br />
– Murrumbateman Au(Bi,Ag)<br />
10/01/2005 11
Sig. Previous <strong>Exploration</strong><br />
• 1980’s at Sams Reef included<br />
– limited geochem (incl 304g/t Au from ‘mullock<br />
dump’<br />
– 5 RC holes totalling 462m<br />
– Best intersection SRP2, 9m @ 2.1g/t Au<br />
– Work by E<strong>as</strong>tern Gold NL across selected parts of<br />
the CLW<br />
10/01/2005 12
E<strong>as</strong>tern Gold NL<br />
Lady Burdett<br />
Mines<br />
Sam’s Reef<br />
Mine<br />
10/01/2005 13
<strong>Exploration</strong> by G&C<br />
10/01/2005 14
G&C – early sampling 2005<br />
10/01/2005 15
<strong>Exploration</strong> by G&C<br />
focused elsewhere on EL’s<br />
Concerns included scale, apparent<br />
structural complexity, and lack of<br />
guidance from geophys. etc<br />
until decision to drill..<br />
10/01/2005 16
CLW – Sam’s Reef drilling 2011<br />
diamond<br />
drill rig<br />
10/01/2005 17
Sams Reef – Long Section<br />
14g/t & 20g/t<br />
taken from<br />
old workings:<br />
projected<br />
shaft<br />
location<br />
9m @ 2.1 g/t<br />
incl 1m @<br />
11.3g/t<br />
2.56m@4.21g/t<br />
incl 0.67m @<br />
14.85<br />
4.2m@2.25g/t<br />
14.5m @<br />
0.18g/t<br />
20.9m@1.31g/t<br />
incl 2.39m @<br />
10.51g/t<br />
10.3m@3.74g/t<br />
incl 0.3m @<br />
73.3g/t & 0.29m<br />
@ 10.25g/t<br />
0.5m@3g/t<br />
?<br />
?<br />
3.5m@0.5g/t<br />
17.5m @ 1g/t<br />
incl 0.35m @ 14g/t<br />
?<br />
?<br />
Dacite Porphyry<br />
Felsic Tuffs<br />
5 diamond drill holes for 917.8m, 3 with visible gold<br />
2011 diamond holes<br />
1984 RC holes<br />
Visible Gold<br />
10/01/2005 18
CLW – M’chester Mine & Specimen Hill<br />
10/01/2005 19
CLW – Gospel Oak Quarry (GOQ) Overview<br />
• Sampling from Quarry face returned up to 1% Cu<br />
• 2 x diamond holes completed<br />
• Returned significant chalcopyrite<br />
• Copper grades up to 3x background, but not ore grade<br />
• Mapping and XRF soil survey<br />
• Costeans revealed trace malachite and extensive quartz<br />
veining<br />
• Veining and Cu mineralisation over >700m strike length<br />
• Previously unrecognised Cu occurrence – not in any Dept<br />
datab<strong>as</strong>es.<br />
10/01/2005 20
CLW – Gospel Oak Quarry (GOQ)<br />
10/01/2005 21
CLW – GOQ<br />
10/01/2005 22
CLW – GOQ, 1.13% Cu (cpy)<br />
10/01/2005 23
CLW – drilled GOQD001 (456.8m)<br />
• 150m+ chalcopyrite from first diamond hole at<br />
Gospel Oak Quarry<br />
10/01/2005 24
CLW – mapped GOQ<br />
10/01/2005 25
CLW – drilled GOQD002 (444.8m)<br />
Au:<br />
Bi:<br />
Cu:<br />
Pb:<br />
0.03ppm (max<br />
0.13ppm b/w<br />
77m - 78m)<br />
19ppm<br />
498ppm (Ave.<br />
b’ground CV’s<br />
~20ppm)<br />
1940ppm<br />
10/01/2005 26<br />
Zn:<br />
935ppm
CLW – Gospel Oak Quarry Gold Mine<br />
25g/t Au<br />
10/01/2005 27
10/01/2005 28
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Spectral Work by Scott Halley<br />
10/01/2005 32
Sams Reef, ASD <strong>Mineral</strong>ogy; Plan View<br />
N<br />
10/01/2005 33
Sam’s Reef, Sericite Composition;<br />
Wavelength of sericite 2200nm feature;<br />
Blue2215nm (alkaline)<br />
N<br />
10/01/2005 34
Sam’s Reef, Gold Assays<br />
Blue0.5ppm<br />
Note how most of the gold is located in the transition from acid to alkaline.<br />
N<br />
10/01/2005 35
Gospel Oak Quarry, ASD <strong>Mineral</strong>ogy;<br />
View looking to the NNE<br />
10/01/2005 36
Gospel Oak Quarry, Sericite Composition;<br />
Wavelength of sericite 2200nm feature;<br />
Blue2215nm (alkaline)<br />
10/01/2005 37
CLW – Nth Canowindra<br />
frequent Cu in small number of more<br />
‘mafic’ samples…<br />
10/01/2005 38
CLW – Lady Burdett<br />
10/01/2005 39
CLW – Lady Burdett<br />
10/01/2005 40
Observations<br />
• Au without Cu in the Sth<br />
• Cu without Au in the middle<br />
• Au/Cu together in the Nth<br />
– Cu >> in mafic/dioritic material<br />
• ?multiple events<br />
• Simple metallurgy<br />
• Some events Orogenic<br />
• Some events hydrothermal<br />
• Features indicate high level “epithermal” re: geol<br />
environment<br />
– Some placer gold, not large field(s)<br />
– Implications include prospectivity below, ie gold still in the<br />
ground<br />
– Interestingly old timers ?missed ore grade material at shallow<br />
depths<br />
• Min occ NOT in the ‘cl<strong>as</strong>sically’ described gn-cord-bi felsics<br />
10/01/2005 41
Comments<br />
• Drill out small resources that could be trucked<br />
to local plants…or<br />
• Seek c<strong>as</strong>h/resources to explore thoroughly<br />
and lift the lid on a potentially large/complex<br />
Au/Cu mineral belt..<br />
• Maintain an open mind, these rocks were left<br />
for a long time without much exploration,<br />
seemingly due to a dogma that existed re:<br />
their apparent lack of prospectivity..<br />
10/01/2005 42
Ongoing/Future Work<br />
• Follow up geochem<br />
– XRF incre<strong>as</strong>e resolution<br />
– Aircore (look for mafics)<br />
• GA-IP (look for sulphide<br />
systems)<br />
• Drilling<br />
– Incre<strong>as</strong>e level of data<br />
about min occ (ie drill to<br />
nth of GOQ<br />
• Hons Thesis via UoW<br />
10/01/2005 43
Marking out the next hole at Sam’s Reef<br />
10/01/2005 44
Acknowledgments<br />
• SMEDG for inviting G&C to talk,<br />
• The Locke Bros for giving me something to talk<br />
about<br />
• Our landowners for access<br />
• My colleagues for their help and enthusi<strong>as</strong>m<br />
10/01/2005 45