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SMEDG - 28 th Feb 2013<br />

“OLD ROCKS NEW TRICKS”<br />

Surprises from the Canowindra Line of Workings<br />

(CLW) in Central Western NSW.<br />

A presentation by Tully Richards<br />

C/- Gold and Copper Resources Pty Limited (G&C)


Location of G&C Project<br />

10/01/2005 2


Location of G&C Project<br />

showing EL’s (red) and ELA’s (stipple)<br />

10/01/2005 3


Location of G&C Project – Min Occ with EL’s<br />

40km<br />

Strike of<br />

CLW<br />

10/01/2005 4


Location of G&C Project – Min Occ,EL’s &<br />

Canowindra Volcanics (CV)<br />

10/01/2005 5


Location of G&C Project – Min Occ with geology<br />

Lady Burdett<br />

Mines<br />

Blue Jacket<br />

Mines<br />

Sams Reef<br />

Mine<br />

10/01/2005 6


Host Rocks and Setting<br />

• CLW hosted within the Canowindra Volcanic’s (CV’s)<br />

• CV’s ~430Myo & part of the Cudal Group<br />

– 180kms in strike from sth of Cowra to Geurie<br />

10/01/2005 7


Host Rocks and Setting<br />

• CV = S-Type, m<strong>as</strong>sive rhyolitic/rhyo-dacitic qtz-feld porph<br />

• Chemical and petrographic characteristics of the CV and Cowra<br />

Granodiorite (CG) suggest the CV are the extrusive eq. of the CG<br />

10/01/2005 8


Host Rocks and Setting<br />

• CV’s folded during Late Devonian Tabberabberan<br />

Orogeny<br />

10/01/2005 9


Other Deposits<br />

Silurian ‘S-Type’<br />

Volcanics<br />

including CV<br />

10/01/2005 10


Other Deposits<br />

• Other deposits hosted within the meridional<br />

extents of the discussed Silurian S-Type<br />

volcanics include..<br />

– Rye Park W(Mo,Bi,Sn,mt,fluorite)<br />

– Kangiara Pb,Zn,Cu,Ag(Au,Bi)<br />

– Red Hill Cu,Au(Ag,Pb,Zn,mt,talc)<br />

– Murrumbateman Au(Bi,Ag)<br />

10/01/2005 11


Sig. Previous <strong>Exploration</strong><br />

• 1980’s at Sams Reef included<br />

– limited geochem (incl 304g/t Au from ‘mullock<br />

dump’<br />

– 5 RC holes totalling 462m<br />

– Best intersection SRP2, 9m @ 2.1g/t Au<br />

– Work by E<strong>as</strong>tern Gold NL across selected parts of<br />

the CLW<br />

10/01/2005 12


E<strong>as</strong>tern Gold NL<br />

Lady Burdett<br />

Mines<br />

Sam’s Reef<br />

Mine<br />

10/01/2005 13


<strong>Exploration</strong> by G&C<br />

10/01/2005 14


G&C – early sampling 2005<br />

10/01/2005 15


<strong>Exploration</strong> by G&C<br />

focused elsewhere on EL’s<br />

Concerns included scale, apparent<br />

structural complexity, and lack of<br />

guidance from geophys. etc<br />

until decision to drill..<br />

10/01/2005 16


CLW – Sam’s Reef drilling 2011<br />

diamond<br />

drill rig<br />

10/01/2005 17


Sams Reef – Long Section<br />

14g/t & 20g/t<br />

taken from<br />

old workings:<br />

projected<br />

shaft<br />

location<br />

9m @ 2.1 g/t<br />

incl 1m @<br />

11.3g/t<br />

2.56m@4.21g/t<br />

incl 0.67m @<br />

14.85<br />

4.2m@2.25g/t<br />

14.5m @<br />

0.18g/t<br />

20.9m@1.31g/t<br />

incl 2.39m @<br />

10.51g/t<br />

10.3m@3.74g/t<br />

incl 0.3m @<br />

73.3g/t & 0.29m<br />

@ 10.25g/t<br />

0.5m@3g/t<br />

?<br />

?<br />

3.5m@0.5g/t<br />

17.5m @ 1g/t<br />

incl 0.35m @ 14g/t<br />

?<br />

?<br />

Dacite Porphyry<br />

Felsic Tuffs<br />

5 diamond drill holes for 917.8m, 3 with visible gold<br />

2011 diamond holes<br />

1984 RC holes<br />

Visible Gold<br />

10/01/2005 18


CLW – M’chester Mine & Specimen Hill<br />

10/01/2005 19


CLW – Gospel Oak Quarry (GOQ) Overview<br />

• Sampling from Quarry face returned up to 1% Cu<br />

• 2 x diamond holes completed<br />

• Returned significant chalcopyrite<br />

• Copper grades up to 3x background, but not ore grade<br />

• Mapping and XRF soil survey<br />

• Costeans revealed trace malachite and extensive quartz<br />

veining<br />

• Veining and Cu mineralisation over >700m strike length<br />

• Previously unrecognised Cu occurrence – not in any Dept<br />

datab<strong>as</strong>es.<br />

10/01/2005 20


CLW – Gospel Oak Quarry (GOQ)<br />

10/01/2005 21


CLW – GOQ<br />

10/01/2005 22


CLW – GOQ, 1.13% Cu (cpy)<br />

10/01/2005 23


CLW – drilled GOQD001 (456.8m)<br />

• 150m+ chalcopyrite from first diamond hole at<br />

Gospel Oak Quarry<br />

10/01/2005 24


CLW – mapped GOQ<br />

10/01/2005 25


CLW – drilled GOQD002 (444.8m)<br />

Au:<br />

Bi:<br />

Cu:<br />

Pb:<br />

0.03ppm (max<br />

0.13ppm b/w<br />

77m - 78m)<br />

19ppm<br />

498ppm (Ave.<br />

b’ground CV’s<br />

~20ppm)<br />

1940ppm<br />

10/01/2005 26<br />

Zn:<br />

935ppm


CLW – Gospel Oak Quarry Gold Mine<br />

25g/t Au<br />

10/01/2005 27


10/01/2005 28


10/01/2005 29


10/01/2005 30


10/01/2005 31


Spectral Work by Scott Halley<br />

10/01/2005 32


Sams Reef, ASD <strong>Mineral</strong>ogy; Plan View<br />

N<br />

10/01/2005 33


Sam’s Reef, Sericite Composition;<br />

Wavelength of sericite 2200nm feature;<br />

Blue2215nm (alkaline)<br />

N<br />

10/01/2005 34


Sam’s Reef, Gold Assays<br />

Blue0.5ppm<br />

Note how most of the gold is located in the transition from acid to alkaline.<br />

N<br />

10/01/2005 35


Gospel Oak Quarry, ASD <strong>Mineral</strong>ogy;<br />

View looking to the NNE<br />

10/01/2005 36


Gospel Oak Quarry, Sericite Composition;<br />

Wavelength of sericite 2200nm feature;<br />

Blue2215nm (alkaline)<br />

10/01/2005 37


CLW – Nth Canowindra<br />

frequent Cu in small number of more<br />

‘mafic’ samples…<br />

10/01/2005 38


CLW – Lady Burdett<br />

10/01/2005 39


CLW – Lady Burdett<br />

10/01/2005 40


Observations<br />

• Au without Cu in the Sth<br />

• Cu without Au in the middle<br />

• Au/Cu together in the Nth<br />

– Cu >> in mafic/dioritic material<br />

• ?multiple events<br />

• Simple metallurgy<br />

• Some events Orogenic<br />

• Some events hydrothermal<br />

• Features indicate high level “epithermal” re: geol<br />

environment<br />

– Some placer gold, not large field(s)<br />

– Implications include prospectivity below, ie gold still in the<br />

ground<br />

– Interestingly old timers ?missed ore grade material at shallow<br />

depths<br />

• Min occ NOT in the ‘cl<strong>as</strong>sically’ described gn-cord-bi felsics<br />

10/01/2005 41


Comments<br />

• Drill out small resources that could be trucked<br />

to local plants…or<br />

• Seek c<strong>as</strong>h/resources to explore thoroughly<br />

and lift the lid on a potentially large/complex<br />

Au/Cu mineral belt..<br />

• Maintain an open mind, these rocks were left<br />

for a long time without much exploration,<br />

seemingly due to a dogma that existed re:<br />

their apparent lack of prospectivity..<br />

10/01/2005 42


Ongoing/Future Work<br />

• Follow up geochem<br />

– XRF incre<strong>as</strong>e resolution<br />

– Aircore (look for mafics)<br />

• GA-IP (look for sulphide<br />

systems)<br />

• Drilling<br />

– Incre<strong>as</strong>e level of data<br />

about min occ (ie drill to<br />

nth of GOQ<br />

• Hons Thesis via UoW<br />

10/01/2005 43


Marking out the next hole at Sam’s Reef<br />

10/01/2005 44


Acknowledgments<br />

• SMEDG for inviting G&C to talk,<br />

• The Locke Bros for giving me something to talk<br />

about<br />

• Our landowners for access<br />

• My colleagues for their help and enthusi<strong>as</strong>m<br />

10/01/2005 45

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