kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;efsf] a}7s ;~rfng - Pokhara University

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
;efsf] a}7s ;~rfng;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)%%
:jLs[t ldltM @)%%.^.@( ut]
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf * -*_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;efsf]
ldlt @)%%.^.@( df a;]sf] a}7saf6 kfl/t u/L of] sfo{ljlw nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt / k|f/DeM -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd ækf]v/f ljZjljBfno, ;efsf] a}7s ;~rfng ;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw, @)%%Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] sfo{ljlw ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] ldltaf6 k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;Fun] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf,–
-s_ æ;efÆ eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] ;efnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-v_ æljZjljBfnoÆ eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-u_ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] ;efsf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-3_ æ;b:o–;lrjÆ eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf /lhi6f/nfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
#= ;efsf] a}7sM ;efsf] a}7s b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–
-!_ ;fwf/0f a}7s .
-@_ ljz]if a}7s .
$= ;efsf] a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yfM cWoIfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ ;fwf/0ftof b]xfoadf]lhd a}7s a:g]5M–
-!_ ;fwf/0f a}7sM k|To]s ;fnsf] c;f/ d;fGtleq ;fwf/0f a}7s a:g'kg]{5 . t/ cWoIfsf] k"j{
:jLs[lt lnP/ ;fwf/0f a}7s pQm ;dofjlwafx]s cl3 jf kl5 a:g s'g} afwf kg]{5}g .
-@_ ljz]if a}7sM
-s_ ljz]if sfd k/]sf cj:yfdf h'g;'s} avt ljz]if a}7s a:g ;Sg]5 .
-v_ o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg cWoIfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/
sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] ;efsf] ljz]if a}7s af]nfpg ;Sg]5 .
%= ;efsf] a}7ssf] ;"rgf ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a}7s a:g'eGbf slDtdf kGw| lbg cufj}
a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifosf] sfo{;"rL ;lxtsf] ;"rgf ;b:o–;lrjn] cWoIf / ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ ;efsf] a}7s af]nfpg] lg0f{o ePkl5 ;b:o–;lrjn] ;efsf cWoIf / ;ef;b\x? ;a}nfO{
;+rf/sf] l56f] dfWod k|of]u u/L a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifo, :yfg, ldlt / ;do ;d]t v'nfO{
a}7s a:g] lbgeGbf slDtdf ;ftlbg cufj} ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 .
-#_ a}7s ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;efnfO{ lb+bf ;efsf] k|sf/, ;ef a:g] ldlt / :yfg ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v
u/L lbg' kg]{5 .
^= u0fk"/sM ;ef ;~rfngsf nflu cWoIf nufot ;efdf sfod /x]sf s"n ;ef;b\dWo] slDtdf krf;
k|ltzt ;b:osf] pkl:ylt ePdf u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . t/ u0fk"/s ;+Vof gk'uL k'gM
af]nfOPsf] ;efsf] a}7sdf ;efdf sfod /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] t]QL; k|ltzt ;b:osf]
pkl:ylt ePdf u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .
1

&= k|:tfj ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;efsf] ;fwf/0f a}7sdf s'g} ljifoj:t' k|:t't ug{ rfxg] s'g} klg
;ef;b\n] ;efsf] clwsf/ / If]qleqsf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt k|:tfj jf ljifoj:t' ;b:o–;lrj ;dIf
a}zfv d;fGt;Dd bflvnf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-@_ ;ef;b\x?n] ;efsf] a}7s a:g] ;"rgf k|fKt u/]kl5 ;fwf/0f a}7ssf xsdf !) lbg cufj} /
ljz]if a}7ssf] xsdf % lbg cufj} ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k|:t't ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-#_ lgod & sf] -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt k|:tfjx? ;b:o–;lrjn] pks'nklt;Fu cg'dlt lnO{ sfo{sf/L
kl/ifb\df k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 . sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\af6 ;f] k|:tfj pko'Qm 7x/ eO{ a}7sdf k|:t't ug{
:jLs[lt ePdf k|:t't u/fOg]5 .
-$_ a}7s a:g] lbgdf a}7s k|f/De x'gf;fy ;b:o–;lrjn] pkl:yt k|To]s ;ef;b\nfO{ ;f]
a}7ssf] ;+zf]lwt k|:tfj tyf sfo{qmd pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
*= a}7sdf af]Ng] / pQ/ lbg] k|lqmofM -!_ a}7sdf af]Ng rfxg] ;b:ox?n] xft p7fO{ cWoIfsf] cg'dlt
lnO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s ;Daf]wgsf ;fy af]Ng' kg]{5 .
-@_ a}7s rln/x]sf avt s'g} ;b:on] a}7s ;~rfngdf afwf lbg], ceb| Jojxf/ ug]{, a}7ssf]
dof{bf eË ug]{, ljZjljBfnosf] k|lti7f / ul/dfnfO{ wSsf k'Ug] u/L af]Ng' x'Fb}g .
-#_ JolQmut cfIf]k jf cfr/0fsf ;DaGwdf k|Zg ug{ jf af]Ng kfOg]5}g .
-$_ cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] ljZjljBfno ;DaGwL s'g} d'2fdfldnf jf sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf
a}7sdf k|Zg p7fpg kfOg] 5}g .
-%_ cfklQhgs, cZnLn, ckdfghgs, clzi6 zAbx? af]Ng kfOg]5}g .
-^_ a}7snfO{ cJojl:yt u/fpg k|of; ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;efsf cWoIfn] af]Ng lgif]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .
af]Ng lgif]w u/]kl5 klg cfb]z pNn+3g u/L af]Ng] ;b:onfO{ To; lbgsf] a}7saf6 cWoIfsf
cfb]zn] lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
(= a}7sdf lg0f{o ug]{ tl/sfM -!_ ;efsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ePsf k|:tfj 5nkmn kZrft\ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf
kfl/t x'g g;s]df cWoIfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ xft p7fpg jf uf]Ko dtbfgåf/f lg0f{o u/fpg ;Sg]5
.
-@_ P]g / lgoddf cGoyf tf]lsPsf]df afx]s x/]s k|:tfjx? ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 kfl/t x'g]5g\ .
-#_ a}7sdf lg0f{osf nflu k|:t't k|:tfjdf dtbfg x'Fbf dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIfn] lg0ff{os dt
lbg]5 .
-$_ ;efsf] a}7saf6 kfl/t lg0f{ox? pks'nkltsf] b:tvt u/fO{ /lhi6f/n] k|dfl0ft u/fO{ /fVg'
kg]{5 .
-%_ /lhi6f/n] ;efsf] lg0f{o tyf lg0f{o k'l:tsf ;'/lIft /fVg] / kfl/t lg0f{ox? lgwf{l/t ;doleq
;ef;b\x?nfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!)= cWoIfsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]M ;efsf] a}7s rfn" /x]sf] ;dodf a}7s ;~rfng tyf :yugsf sfo{ljlw
;d]tsf af/]df ;efsf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .
!!= ;ef;b\x?sf] ;b:otf g/xg]M kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf ;ef;b\x? b]xfosf cj:yfdf sfod /xg] 5}gg\M–
-s_ ;ef;b\ ;b:on] lbPsf] /flhgfdf s'nkltaf6 :jLs[t ePdf .
-v_ d[To' ePdf .
-u_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L s;"/df ;flat eO{ cbfntaf6 s}bsf] ;hfo kfPdf .
-3_ ax'nfPsf] jf duh lau]|sf] egL :jLs[t lrlsT;saf6 k|dfl0ft ePdf .
-ª_ kof{Kt / plrt sf/0f geO{ ljgf ;"rgf ;efsf] a}7sdf nuftf/ tLg k6s;Dd
cg'kl:yt /x]df .
2

-r_ s'g} kb tyf lgsfosf] x}l;otaf6 dgf]lgt ePsf] ;b:o To:tf] kb tyf lgsfosf]
;b:o g/x]df .
!@= dgf]lgt tyf kb]g ;b:ox?sf] /flhgfdf :jLs[t ;DaGwL Joj:yfM ;efsf kb]g tyf dgf]lgt
;b:ox?n] cfˆgf]kbaf6 /flhgfdf lb+bf sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\ dfkm{t s'nklt ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 . ;efsf
;b:ox?sf] /flhgfdf s'nkltaf6 :jLs[t x'g]5 .
!#= dgf]lgt tyf kb]g ;b:ox?sf] l/Qm :yfgsf] k"lt{M s'g} sf/0fjz dgf]lgt tyf kb]g ;b:ox?sf] ^
dlxgfeGbf a9Lsf] kbfjlw afFsL 5Fb} :yfg l/Qm x'g cfPdf dgf]lgt ;b:osf xsdf afFsL cjlwsf
nflu P]gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df s'nkltaf6 ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!$= ljlzi6 JolQmnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]M cWoIfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ pks'nkltn] s'g} :jb]zL jf ljb]zL
ljlzi6 ljåfg tyf ljb'ifLnfO{ ;efdf ;Daf]wg ug{ tyf ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
♣ !%= ;ef;b\x?sf] a}7s eQfM ljZjljBfno ;efsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt eO{ efu lnP afkt k|lt ;ef;b\
k|lt a}7s ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/_ a}7s eQf k|bfg ul/g]5 .
!^= ;efdf ljz]if1 tyf cGo JolQmnfO{ k|j]z lbg]M -!_ pks'nkltsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ /lhi6f/n] ;efsf]
a}7sdf s'g} ljifosf ljz]if1x?nfO{ cfdlGqt ug{ ;Sg]5 . pQm ljz]if1n] dtbfgdf efu lng afx]s
;efdf lgb]{zg eP adf]lhd /fo JoQm ug{ tyf ;'emfj lbg kfpg]5 .
-@_ cf}lrTosf cfwf/df /lhi6f/n] lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf cfjZos cGo JolQmnfO{ ;efdf k|j]z
ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .
!&= jflif{s k|ltj]bgM sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ePsf jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf tf]lsPsf cGo k|ltj]bg
/lhi6f/n] ;ef;dIf k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .
!*= sfg"gL /fo tyf k/fdz{ lng] Joj:yfM ;efsf] sfd sf/afxLdf s'g} sfg"gL k|Zg p7]df
ljZjljBfnosf] sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ tyf cGo sfg"gljb\;Fu /fo, k/fdz{ lng ;lsg]5 .
!(= lgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k7fpg]M -!_ lgod kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfjdf s'g} ;b:on] s'g} s'/f ;+zf]wg
ug{ tyf yKg rfx]df ;efsf] lgwf{l/t a}7s eGbf % lbg cufj} pks'nklt ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf lgod
;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ lgod !( -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf k|:tfj sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\åf/f dgfl;a b]v]df 5nkmnsf
nflu ;efdf k]z ul/g]5 .
@)= ;efdf k|:t't ul/g] sfo{;"rL "-Agenda_ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;efsf nflu lgwf{l/t ;do kZrft\
dgfl;a ;do;Dd klg tf]lsPsf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof gk'u]df ;efsf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] ;efsf] a}7s
:ylut ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ;efsf] a}7sdf 5nkmnsf nflu k]z ul/g] sfo{;"rL -Agenda_ ;fwf/0ftof b]xfosf]
k|fyldstfqmd cg';f/ tf]lsg]5M–
-s_ lgodx? agfpg], ;+zf]wg ug]{, vf/]h ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfjx?
-v_ ljZjljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg .
-u_ ljZjljBfnosf] jflif{s tyf k"/s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwL k|:tfj .
-3_ SofDk;x?nfO{ ;DaGwg k|bfg ug]{, lgnDag ug]{ jf vf/]h ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj .
-ª_ ;Ífo, cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] :jLs[lt tyf vf/]h ;DaGwL k|:tfj .
♣
ldlt @)^!.!).( sf] sfo{sf/Lsf] lg0f{o ldlt @)^@.$.& sf] ;ftf}+ ;efaf6 cg'df]lbt
3

-r_ ljZjljBfnosf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f ;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd
;DaGwL k|:tfj .
-5_ pkflwx? lgwf{/0f ug]{ / k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfj .
-h_ kbflwsf/L, lzIfs / sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL :jLs[lt ug]{, tyf vf/]h ug]{ k|:tfj .
-em_ P]g ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL ;'emfj .
-`_ cfjZos ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, sfo{bnsf] u7g / sfo{ljlw lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL k|:tfj .
-6_ ljljw k|:tfj .
-7_ k|Zgf]Q/ .
@!= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ Joj:yfM ;efn] P]g jf ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodfjnL jf ;efsf] lg0f{odf s'g}
vf; kbflwsf/L jf JolQmn] ug]{ egL tf]lsPsf]df afx]s ;efn] cfk"mnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ dWo]
cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\, pks'nklt, /lhi6f/, ;ldlt jf pk;ldlt jf cGo
s'g} lgsfosf kbflwsf/Laf6 kfngf / k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L sfo{ljlw ;lxt clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{
;Sg]5 .
4

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)%%
:jLs[t ldltM @)%%.^.@( ut]
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ of] sfo{ljlwsf] gfd ækf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;~rfng
;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)%%Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] sfo{ljlw k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 kfl/t ePsf] ldltaf6 k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM -!_ ljifo jf k|;Fun] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf,–
-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno P]g, @)%# ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æljZjljBfnoÆ eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æ;efÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf & adf]lhdsf] ljZjljBfno ;efnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-3_ æsfo{sf/L kl/ifb\Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf !@ adf]lhdsf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{
;Demg'kb{5 .
-ª_ æk|fl1s kl/ifb\Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf !) adf]lhdsf] k|fl1s kl/ifb\nfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-r_ æ;]jf cfof]uÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf !$ adf]lhd ul7t ;]jf cfof]unfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-5_ æ;ÍfoÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf !% adf]lhdsf] ;ÍfonfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-h_ æ;+u7g jf lgsfoÆ eGgfn] ljZjljBfnodf /x]sf] jf ;f] cGtu{tsf] s'g} klg ;+u7g
jf lgsfo jf sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ ækbflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf ^ adf]lhdsf kbflwsf/Lx? / cGo tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ æpks'nkltÆ eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nkltnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-6_ æ/lhi6f/Æ eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] /lhi6f/nfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-7_ æ8LgÆ eGgfn] ;Ífosf] k|d'vnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-8_ ælzIfsÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf @ -6_ df kl/efiff ul/Psf lzIfsnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-9_ æclVtof/jfnfÆ eGgfn] tf]lsPsf] clVtof/jfnf ;Demg' k5{ .
-0f_ ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; lgod / o; lgod cGtu{t lgld{t ljlgoddf
tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / gtf]lsPsf]df ;ef tyf sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\af6 lg0f{o u/L
tf]lsPsf ljifonfO{ ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ P]gdf k|of]u ul/Psf zAb / jfSof+zx? o; lgoddf klg k|of]u eO{ k|;Fuj; csf]{ cy{ nfu]df
tL zAb / jfSof+zx?sf] JofVof P]gs} cg'?k ePsf] dflgg]5 .
#= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;fdfGotofM c;f/ d;fGtleq a:g]5 . ;f] a}7s
lgDg :j?ksf] x'g]5M–
-s_ ;fwf/0f a}7s .
-v_ c;fwf/0f a}7s .
-@_ cWoIfsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;fwf/0ftofM b]xfoadf]lhd a:g]5M–
-s_ ;fwf/0f a}7s k|To]s cfly{s jif{df sDtLdf ! -Ps_ k6s .
-v_ c;fwf/0f a}7s ljz]if kl/l:ylt tyf cfjZostfg';f/ h'g;'s} a]nf .
5

$= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DaGwL clu|d ;"rgfM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g] ;"rgf cWoIfsf]
k"j{:jLs[lt lnO{ ;lrjn] ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfosf] ;dofjlwleq} l56f] 5l/tf] ;+rf/ dfWodåf/f
k7fO;Sg' kg]{5M–
-s_ ;fwf/0f a}7ssf] xsdf ;f] a}7s a:g] lbgeGbf slDtdf & lbg cufj} /
-v_ c;fwf/0f a}7ssf] xsdf ;f] a}7s x'g] lbgeGbf slDtdf $ lbg cufj} .
t/ ljz]if sf/0f kbf{ c;fwf/0f a}7s tTsfn} jf cljnDa ;DkGg ug'{ k/]df ;f] a}7s ;DaGwL clu|d
;"rgf cNk cjlw jf ;dosf] Dofb lbO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;+rf/ dfWodåf/f ;b:ox?nfO{ k7fpg ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg u0fk"/ssf] ckof{Kttfsf] sf/0fn] :ylut
ePsf] k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DkGg ug{ pklgod -!_ sf] sfo{ljlw k'¥ofpg clgjfo{ x'g]5}g .
-#_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DaGwL clu|d ;"rgfdf a}7ssf] k|sf/, ;f] a}7s a:g] lbg, ;do /
:yfgsf] pNn]v clgjfo{ ?kn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DaGwL clu|d ;"rgfsf ;fy ;Dej eP;Dd ;f] a}7sdf k|:t't x'g]
;Dk"0f{ sfo{;"rL / tT;DaGwL k|:tfj nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx? ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .
%= cWoIfsf] ;Daf]wgM k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] ;fwf/0f a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf cWoIfn] ;Daf]wg ug]{5 .
^= sfo{;"rLM k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] ;fwf/0f a}7ssf nflu k|:t't ul/g] k|:tfjx?sf] ;"rL ;fdfGotof b]xfosf
qmdfg';f/ n]lvg]5M–
-s_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f, ;+zf]wg / vf/]hL ;DaGwL
k|:tfj,
-v_ pkflwsf] Joj:yf ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-u_ kf7\oqmd ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-3_ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-ª_ k/LIff ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-r_ cg';Gwfg gLlt lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-5_ ljBfkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/; tyf lg0f{o ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-h_ ;Ífo, cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, cf+lus SofDk; tyf cGo z}lIfs / k|fl1s lgsfo :yfkgf,
PsLs/0f, :yfgfGt/0f, yk36, x]/km]/, tyf lj36g cflb ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-em_ ljZjljBfnoaf6 c:yfoL ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk; -;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfno_ nfO{
:yfoL ;DaGwg k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-`_ P]g cGtu{t k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] cGo sfo{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-6_ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwL k|:tfj,
-7_ wGojfb ;DaGwL k|:tfj .
t/ ;do ;dodf ;DkGg ul/g] k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjsf]
clgjfo{tf tyf uDeL/tf tyf ;b:ox?sf] k|:tfljt ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL cg'/f]w dfly b[li6ut u/L
pko'{Qm sfof{jnL ;"rLdf k|fyldstfsf] qmd cWoIfsf] cg'dlt lnO{ ;lrjn] x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
&= u0fk"/s ;+VofM kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;~rfngsf nflu cWoIf nufot kl/ifb\df sfod /x]sf s"n ;b:ox?
dWo] slDtdf %) k|ltzt ;b:osf] pkl:ylt ePdf u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . t/ u0fk"/s ;+Vof
gk'uL k'gM af]nfOPsf] a}7sdf kl/ifb\df sfod /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] ## k|ltzt ;b:osf]
pkl:ylt ePdf u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .
6

*= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yfM cWoIfsf] cg'dlt lnO{ ;lrjn] k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf]
a}7sdf efu lng s'g} JolQmnfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
(= k|:tfj ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ljrf/fy{ jf lg0f{ofy{ k|:tfj k|:t't ug{ rfxg]
s'g} klg ;b:on] k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ ljifo ;DaGwL k|:tfj cWoIf
;dIf ;lrj dfkm{t h'g;'s} a]nf klg k]|lift ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s k|f/De x'g] lbgeGbf slDtdf $% -k}tfnL;_ lbg cufj} ljZjljBfnodf
bflvn ePsf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj dfq ;fwf/0ftM To;sf] nuQ} x'g] a}7ssf]
k|of]hgsf lgldQ cWoIfaf6 :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t x'g ;Sg]5 .
-#_ ljZjljBfnodf Dofbleq} bflvn ePsf k|:tfj k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't ug]{ u/fpg]
ljifodf lg0f{o x'gsf nflu ;lrjn] cWoIf ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . To:tf] k|:tfj k"0f{ jf cf+lzs jf
;+zf]lwt ?kdf k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] k|of]hgsf nflu :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf
lg0f{o lng] clwsf/ cWoIfnfO{ x'g]5 .
-$_ cWoIfn] s'g} ;b:oåf/f k]|lift k|:tfj cf+lzs jf ;+zf]lwt ?kdf k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf]
k|of]hgsf nflu :jLs[t ug'{eGbf cl3 ;f] k|:tfjsf k|:tfjs ;b:osf] k"j{ ;xdlt lng]5 . lgh
k|:tfjs ;b:osf] k"j{ ;xdlt ePdf dfq cfFlzs jf ;+zf]lwt k|:tfj k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf
nflu u|fXo dflgg]5 .
-%_ s'g} ;b:on] k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ljrf/fy{ jf lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ug{ jf u/fpg k]|lift
ul/Psf] k|:tfj ;f] a}7sdf k|:t't ug{ jf u/fpg cWoIfn] c:jLs[t u/]df To;sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf]
hfgsf/L ;lrjn] tTsfn} ;DalGwt k|:tfjs ;b:onfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofy{ cWoIfaf6 :jLs[t k|:tfj ;lrjn] To;kl5 nuQ} x'g] k|fl1s
kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't ug{ u/fpg ;a} cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 / To:tf] k|:tfj ;f]
a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
!)= clu|d ;"rgf ljgf k|:tfj k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yfM o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf
klg k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;~rfng eO/x]sf] avt s'g} klg ;b:on] cWoIfsf] k"j{ cg'dlt lnO{ ;f]
a}7sdf b]xfosf ljifox?df k|:tfj ;f]em} k|:t't ug{ ;Sg]5M–
-s_ wGojfb jf awfO{ 1fkg ug]{ jf zf]s k|s6 ug]{,
-v_ cfkmg\f] k|:tfj jf ;+zf]lwt k|:tfj jf ;+zf]wg lkmtf{ lng],
-u_ ljZjljBfnosf] lxt jf z}lIfs, k|fl1s tyf cg';Gwfg ljsf; ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs
dxTjsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ .
!!= k|:tfjsf] k|:t'tLs/0fM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\ jf cWoIfaf6 :jLs[lt jf cg'dlt
k|bQ k|:tfj dfq k|:t't x'g]5 .
-@_ ljZjljBfnosf] tkm{af6 kb]g ;b:ox?n] dfq k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:tfj k|:t't ug{
kfpg]5 .
-#_ ljZjljBfnosf] tkm{af6 k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't x'g] k|:tfj h'g kb]g ;b:osf]
cfˆgf]lgsfosf] sfo{ / clwsf/ If]qleq ;DalGwt 5, cWoIfsf] cGoyf lgb]{zg ePdf afx]s lgh
kb]g ;b:on] ;f] a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ kb]g ;b:on] ljZjljBfnosf] tkm{af6 k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't k|:tfjdf Pshgf
;b:on] ;dy{g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ s'g} klg ;b:on] JolQmut x}l;otaf6 k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:tfj k|:t't u/]df ;f]
k|:tfjk|lt csf]{ @ -b'O{_ hgf ;b:oåf/f ;dy{g u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
7

-^_ sfo{;"rLdf k/]sf s'g} k|:tfj h'g ;b:oaf6 k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't x'gsf nflu
k|:tfljt ePsf] 5 ;DejtM lgh ;b:on] k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ lgh pkl:yt gePdf jf cWoIfn]
cGoyf Joj:yf u/]df afx]s cGo s'g} ;b:on] ;f] k|:tfj a}7sdf k|:t't ug{ kfpg]5 .
!@= k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn / ax; M -!_ o; lgod adf]lhd /Ltk"j{s k|:t't ePsf] k|:tfj dfly 5nkmn /
ax;sf nflu cWoIfn] a}7s v'nf ug]{5 .
-@_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{ k|:tfjs ;b:on] ;f] k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf cWoIfsf]
cg'dlt k|fKt u/L tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw;Dd af]Ng kfpg]5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ df pNn]lvt k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf k|:tfjsn] af]ln;s]kl5 af]Ng rfxg] k|To]s
;b:on] cWoIfsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/L tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq ax; ug{ jf o; lgod adf]lhd
;+zf]wg k|:t't ug{ kfpg]5 . ;+zf]wgsf xsdf klg cWoIfaf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd 5nkmn / ax;
ug{ lbOg]5 .
-$_ s'g} k|:tfjssf] k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf cGo ;b:osf] ax; ;dfKt eO;s]kl5 lgh k|:tfjsn]
cfjZos b]v]df cWoIfsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/L tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq :kli6s/0f jf hjfkm lbg
kfpg]5 .
-%_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg d"n k|:tfjdf ;+zf]wg ;dfof]hg
eO;s]kl5 To;df k'gM ax; jf 5nkmn x'g]5}g .
!#= k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf ;+zf]wg k|:t't ug{ kfpg] Joj:yfM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|:t't s'g}
k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf k|:tfjs afx]s cGo ;b:on] cWoIfsf] cg'dltaf6 ;+zf]wg k|:t't ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/, s'g} ;b:on] d"n k|:tfj;Fu k|f;+lus gePsf] jf To;sf] p2]Zo / If]qaflx/ kg]{ jf d"n ?k g}
leGg x'g] s'g} ;+zf]wg k|:t't ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
!$= k|:tfj vf/]h jf /2 x'g] cj:yfM b]xfosf cj:yfdf k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] rfn" a}7ssf] nflu k|:t't
eO;s]sf] jf x'g afFsL k|:tfj vf/]h jf /2 ePsf] dflgg]5M–
-s_ tf]lsPsf] ;+Vofdf ;b:ox?åf/f ;dy{g ghgfOPsf] k|:tfj .
-v_ sfo{;"rLdf k/]sf] t/ ;dofefj jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] a}7sdf k|:t't x'g g;s]sf] k|:tfj .
-u_ a}7sdf k|:t't ePsf] t/ o; lgod adf]lhd lkmtf{ lnPsf] k|:tfj .
-3_ a}7saf6 c:jLs[t ePsf] k|:tfj .
-ª_ o; lgod adf]lhd vf/]h jf /2 x'g] k|:tfj .
!%= k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf cGo Joj:yfM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] Ps a}7s jf ;f] :ylut eO{ k'gM ;~rfng
ePsf] cGo a}7sdf k|:t't eO;s]sf] k|:tfj ;f]xL a}7sdf k'gM k|:t't ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s jf ;f] :ylut eO{ k'gM ;~rfng ePsf] cGo a}7sdf k|:t't eO;s]sf]
k|:tfjsf] s'g} c+zsf ;Gbe{df lg0f{o eO;s]sf] eP ;f] k|:tfjsf] afFsL c+z ;f]xL a}7sdf k'gM
k|:t't ug{ kfpg]5 .
!^= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf lg0f{o ug]{ ljlwM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf s'g} k|:tfj jf s'g}
ljifoj:t'sf] ;Gbe{df ;j{;DdlQ gb]lvPdf jf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s ;f] a}7sdf pkl:yt
;b:ox?sf] ;+Vofsf] ;fwf/0f ax'dtåf/f lg0f{o x'g]5 .
-@_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf s'g} k|:tfj jf s'g} ljifoj:t'sf ;Gbe{df lg0f{osf] nflu dtbfg x'Fbf
dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIfsf] dt lg0ff{os x'g]5 .
8

!&= lg0f{osf] 3f]if0ff / clen]vM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 s'g} k|:tfj jf s'g} ljifoj:t'sf ;Gbe{df
ePsf] lg0f{osf] 3f]if0ff cWoIfn] ;f]xL a}7sdf tTsfn ug]{5 . cWoIfsf] 3f]if0ff k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o
dflgg]5 .
-@_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf kfl/t lg0f{odf cWoIf / ;lrj nufot k|fl1s kl/ifb\åf/f clws[t
ul/Psf ! hgf ;b:osf] x:tfIf/ x'g'kg]{5 . To:tf x:tfIfl/t lg0f{o k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] k|dfl0fs
lg0f{o dflgg]5 .
!*= lg0f{o ug]{ k|lqmofM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] k|:tfj jf ljifoj:t'nfO{ cWoIfn]
k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ubf{ k|Zgsf] ?kdf k]z ug]{5 .
-@_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ePsf] k|:tfj jf ljifoj:t'sf] kIf jf ljkIf gb]lvPsf]
s'/f cWoIfnfO{ nfu]df ;f] k|:tfj jf ljifoj:t'sf] kIfdf ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ePsf] k|:tfj jf ljifoj:t'sf ;Gbe{df ;j{;Ddlt
gb]lvPdf cWoIfn] cfjZostfg';f/ v'nf jf u'Kt dtbfgåf/f lg0f{o u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
!(= k|Zg ug{ ;lsg] ljifoj:t'M k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 hjfkm kfpg
;b:ox?n] k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ / ljZjljBfnosf] ;~rfng /
ljsf;nfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] jf dfu{bz{g x'g] vfnsf k|f;flËs, pko'Qm tyf p2]Zod"ns k|Zg k|:t't ug{
kfpg]5 . t/ b]xfosf k|sf/sf k|Zg k|:t't ug{ kfOg] 5}gM–
-s_ ljZjljBfnosf] lxt, k|lti7f tyf Vofltdf cf3ft k'Ug] .
-v_ ;]jf cfof]u tyf k/LIffsf] uf]Kotf e+u x'g] .
-u_ ljZjljBfnosf nflu cToGt uf]kgLo ePsf] .
-3_ skf]nslNkt jf kl/slNkt cg'dfg tyf Jofª\Uof]lQm, nfG5gf, lgGbf jf JolQmut cfIf]k,
l/;OjL cflb emlNsg] .
-ª_ ljZjljBfnosf] s'g} klg kbflwsf/L lzIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf] kbsf] x}l;otdf afx]s c?
x}l;otdf lghsf] JolQmut rl/q, of]Uotf tyf cfr/0f tyf Jojxf/ / Joj;fo a'em\g] .
-r_ cGo cjf~5gLo, ck|f;f+lËs tyf cg'ko'Qm x'g] .
@)= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] :yugM -!_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cWoIfsf] cg'dltaf6
:ylut x'g]5M–
-s_ u0fk"/s ;+Vof ckof{Kt ePdf, jf
-v_ a}7s :ylut ug{ k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf, jf
-u_ s'g} clk|o jf sfa'aflx/sf] 36gf 36]df, jf
-3_ a}7s ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej jf pko'Qm gePdf .
-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] cj:yf cGtu{t k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s :ylut ePsf] 3f]if0ff cWoIfsf] cg'dlt
lnO{ ;lrjn] ug]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :ylut ePsf] k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7s tTsfn} jf cGo s'g} lbg k'gM
;~rfng x'Fbf ;f] a}7sdf :ylut a}7ssf] sfo{;"rLdf pNn]lvt ljifox? / o; lgod adf]lhd
clu|d ;"rgf lagf k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] k|:tfjafx]s cGo yk ljifox?df s'g} sfd sf/afxL ug{
;lsg] 5}g .
@!= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] :yug / ;dflKtM -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] rfn" a}7s :ylut ug{ jf ;dfKt ug{
cWoIfsf] cg'dlt lnO{ k|:tfj k|:t't ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd a}7s :ylut ePsf] k|;Fu k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 kfl/t ePdf ;f]
a}7s tf]lsP adf]lhd :ylut jf ;dfKt x'g]5 .
9

@@= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf kfngf ug'{kg]{ s'/fx?M k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k|To]s ;b:on] b]xfosf
s'/fx? k"0f{tM kfng ug'{ kg]{5M–
-s_ a}7sdf efu lng] ;b:on] cWoIfsf] cg'dlt lnO{ cWoIfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ dfq af]Ng' k5{ /
cWoIfn] cGoyf lgb]{zg lbPdf afx]s pleP/ af]Ng' k5{ .
-v_ a}7sdf cWoIfaf6 ;Daf]wg jf cGo s]xL s'/f JoQm eO/x]sf] ;dodf s'g} klg ;b:on]
cfˆgf]:yfg g5f]8L cWoIfsf] s'/f zflGtk"j{s ;'lg/fVg' k5{ .
-u_ a}7s rfn" eO/x]sf] jf s'g} ;b:on] af]ln/x]sf] a]nfdf afwf lbg], ceb| Jojxf/ ug]{ jf
a}7ssf] cjx]ngf / dof{bf e+u x'g] jf cJoj:yf pTkGg x'g] / ljZjljBfnosf] k|lti7fdf
wSsf nfUg] s'g} sfd ug'{ u/fpg' x'Fb}g .
-3_ s'nkltsf] cfr/0fsf ;DaGwdf a}7sdf af]Ng jf 5nkmn ug{ kfOg] 5}g . t/ o; v08df
n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] ljZjljBfnosf] cfnf]rgf ug{ afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-ª_ cWoIfn] kb cg's"n cfr/0f u/]sf] 5}g eGg] k|:tfjsf] 5nkmnsf] qmddf afx]s cWoIfsf]
cfr/0fsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ x'Fb}g .
-r_ ljZjljBfnosf] kbflwsf/Lsf] x}l;otn] afx]s JolQmut x}l;otn] u/]sf] s'g} sfd s'/fnfO{
lnP/ lghsf] cfr/0fsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ x'Fb}g .
-5_ g]kfnsf] s'g} cbfnt ;dIf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] s'g} d'2f ;DaGwL s'/fdf a}7sdf 5nkmn ug{
kfOg]5}g .
-h_ ljZjljBfnosf] s'g} Goflos sfo{df ;+nUg cfof]u jf lgsfo / To;sf] kbflwsf/Ln]
cfˆgf]st{Jo kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf u/]sf] s'g} sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf a}7sdf af]Ng jf 5nkmn ug{
kfOg]5}g .
-em_ clzi6, clZnn, ckdfghgs jf s'g} cfklQhgs zAb af]Ng' x'Fb}g .
-`_ cWoIfsf] s'g} lg0f{o ab/ ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj dfly af]Nbfsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cWoIfsf] s'g}
klg lg0f{osf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ x'Fb}g .
-6_ af]Ng kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ a}7ssf] sfo{df afwf kfg]{ dg;fon] b'?kof]u ug'{ x'Fb}g .
@#= cWoIfsf] ljz]if clwsf/M -!_ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf pkl:yt s'g} ;b:on] o; lgod adf]lhd kfng
ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx? jf k|fjwfgx? pNn+3g u/]df To:tf lgif]lwt sfdx? u/]sf] k|s[lt jf dfqf x]/L To:tf
;b:onfO{ cWoIfn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5M–
-s_ r]tfjgL lbg], jf
-v_ a}7s sIfaf6 lgisfl;t ug]{, jf
-u_ cjlw tf]sL ;b:otfaf6 lgnDag ug]{ .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df n]lvPsf] s'g} lg0f{o cWoIfaf6 ePsf] ePtf klg To:tf] cfb]z kfpg] ;b:on]
cfˆgf] e"n :jLsf/ u/L dfkmL dfu]df cWoIfn] a}7ssf] /fo a'emL To:tf] ;b:onfO{ dfkmL lbg
;Sg]5 .
♥ @$= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?sf] a}7s eQfM kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf pkl:yt eO{
efu lnP afkt k|lt ;b:onfO{ k|lt a}7s ?= %)).– -kfFr ;o_ a}7s eQf lbOg]5 .
@%= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ Joj:yfM kl/ifb\n] cfk"mnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ dWo] cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf
cfwf/df ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs clwsf/ kl/ifb\sf cWoIf, ljBfkl/ifb\, ljifo ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, 6f]nL jf
lgsfosf kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
♥
ldlt @)^!.!).( sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/
10

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]u
sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / a9'jfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ cfwf/;DaGwL sfo{ljlw,
@)%&
:jLs[t ldlt @)%&.*.!@
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno lzIfs sd{rf/L ;DaGwL lgod @)%% s]f bkmf ^ s]f pkbkmf @ n] lbPs]f clwsf/
k|of]u u/L ldlt @)%&.*.!@ df a;]sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / a9'jfsf nflu l;kmfl/;
ug]{ cfwf/;DaGwL b]xfosf sfo{ljlw agfO{ ;]jf cfo]fudf k7fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] .
!=! ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M
!=@
!=!=! o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æsd{rf/Lx?s]f lgo'lQm / a9'jfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ cfwf/;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw, @)%&Æ /x]s]f 5 .
!=!=@ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt nfu' x'g]5 .
kl/efiff M
!=@=! o; sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ljifo jf k|;Ën] cs]f{ cy{ gnfu]df M
-s_ ljZjljBfno eGgfn] k]fv/fljZjljBfno ;Demg'kb{5 .
-v_ cfo]fu eGgfn] k]fv/fljZjljBfno ;]jf cfo]fu ;Demg'kb{5 .
-u_ cWoIf eGgfn] k]fv/fljZljBfno ;]jf cfo]fus]f cWoIf ;Demg'kb{5 .
-3_ ;b:o eGgfn] cfo]fusf] ;b:o ;Demg'kb{5 .
-ª_ ;]jf eGgfn] ljZjljBfno ;]jf ;Demg'kb{5 .
-r_ kb eGgfn] ljZjljBfno cGtu{ts]f kb ;Demg'kb{5 .
-5_ ;kmn pDd]bjf/ eGgfn] l;kmfl/;s]f cfwf/ jdf]lhd h'g h'g cfwf/df Go"gtd
pQL0f{fÍ t]flsPs]f 5 slDtdf ;]f c+s k|fKt u/]s]f pDd]bjf/ ;Demg'kb{5 .
!=# l/Qm kbs]f ljj/0f M
!=#=!= l/Qm /x]sf k|zf;lgs kbs]f :yfoL kbk"lt{s]f lgldQ lj1fkg ug'{kg]{ kb, kbs]f ;+Vof,
k|lto]flutfs]f lsl;d, b/jGbL /xg] ;+u7g jf lgsfo ;d]t v'nfO{ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] l/Qm
kbs]f ljj/0f ;]jf cfo]fudf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!=#=@= lj1fkg / cfj]bg kmf/d M
k"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ kbs]f Go"gtd o]fUotf, kb ;+Vof, b/jGbL /xg] ;+u7g jf lgsfo,
k|lto]flutfs]f lsl;d ;d]t v'nfO{ k"lt{ ug]{ kbs]f ljj/0f /fli6«o :t/s]f b}lgs ;dfrf/
kqåf/f ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/g]5 .
!=#=#= lj1fkg cg';f/ cfj]bg lbg] Dofb lj1fkgs]f k|yd k6s k|sfzgs]f ldltaf6 slDtdf #%
lbgs]f x'g]5 .
!=#=$= cfj]bg kmf/d tf]lsPs]f 9fFrfdf b:t'/ ;lxt t]flsPs]f Dofbleq cfo]fus]f sfof{no jf
cfo]fun] t]flslbPs]f sfof{nodf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
!=#=%= Dofb leq bflvnf gePs]f jf Go"gtd o]fUotf gk'u]sf jf lj1fkgdf pNn]lvt ;t{x? k'/f
gePs]f cfj]bg kmf/d pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5}g .
!=#=^= k|lto]flutfs]f nflu ;fdfGotof !% lbg cufj} cfo]fun] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/g]5 .
!=#=&= cfo]fudf bflvnf eO;s]s]f cfj]bg, cfj]bg b:t'/ jf ;DalGwt ;+nUg sfuhftx? lkmtf{
ul/g] 5}g .
11

!=$= k|ltof]lutf M
!=$=!= v'nf k|lto]flutf M
v'nf k|lto]flutfs]f lj1fkg cg';f/ lgwf{l/t of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] o]f
k|ltof]lutfdf cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ .
!=$=@= cfGtl/s k|lto]flutf M
cfGtl/s k|lto]flutfs]f lj1fkg cg';f/ Go"gtd o]fUotf k'u]sf Ps tx d'lgs]f kbdf
t]flsP adf]lhd :yfoL ;]jf k'u]sf sd{rf/Ln] dfq cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ .
⊕
!=$=#= sfo{bIftfsf] d"NofÍg cfwf/df a9'jfM
sfo{bIftfsf] d"NofÍgsf] cg';f/ a9'jf x'gsf] nflu lj1fkg cg';f/ Ps tx d'lgs]f kbdf
tf]lsPadf]lhd :yfoL ;]jf k'u]sf sd{rf/Ln] dfq cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ .
!=%= l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/x? M
!=%=!= l/Qm ePs]f k|zf;lgs kbx?s]f k"lt{ b]xfo cg';f/ ul/g]5 .
-s_ -!_ v'nf k|lto]flutfåf/f
-@_ cfGtl/s k|lto]flutfåf/f
⊕ !=$ cg';f/sf] k|ltof]lutfx?sf] cg'kft sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5
.
× -v_ Ps tx dflys]f kbdf kbf]Gglts]f lgldQ cfGtl/s k|lto]flutfdf ;DefJo
pDd]bjf/ aGgs]f nflu ;DjlGwt ;]jfs]f Ps tx d'lgs]f kbdf sDtLdf % jif{
:yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePs]f x'g'kg]{5 .
⊕ -u_ Ps tx dflys]f kbdf kbf]Gglts]f lgldQ sfo{bIftfsf] d"NofÍg cg';f/
k|lto]flutfdf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ aGgs]f nflu ;DjlGwt ;]jfs]f Ps tx d'lgs]f
kbdf sDtLdf !) jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePs]f x'g' kg]{5 .
!=%=@= b]xfosf cj:yfdf b]xfos]f cjlwe/ s'g} klg sd{rf/L kb]fGgltsf nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g jf
/xg kfpg] 5}g .
!_
@_
#_
$_
%_
^_
lgnDag ePs]fdf lgnDag ePs]f cjlwe/
a9'jf /f]Ssf ul/Ps]f / To;/L /f]Ssf ePs]f cjlwe/
tNnf] kbdf 36'jf ePs]fdf 36'jf ldltn] Ps jif{;Dd
tnj j[l4 /f]Ssf ePs]fdf jf tnj 36fPs]fdf ;f] ePs]f ldltn] ! jif{;Dd
xfns]f kbdf # k6s;Dd gl;ot kfPs]f eP clGtd k6s gl;ot kfPs]f ldltn]
! jif{ ;Dd
;]jf ;d"x k/jt{g eP To;/L ;]jf ;d"x kl/jt{g ePs]f ! jif{;Dd, t/ Ps jif{
k"/f ePkl5 ;dfg kbdf cGo ;]jfdf u/]s]f ;]jfs]f cjlw klg u0fgf ul/g]5 .
!=%=#= Ps tx d'lgs]f kbdf a;L sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b]xfos]f cs+ ljefhg tflnsfs]f
cfwf/df d"NofÍg u/L Go"gtd ;t{ k"/f u/]sf dWo]jf6 o]fUotf qmdfg';f/ dflyNnf] kbdf
⊕ ldlt @)^^.&.& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
× ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
12

lgodfg';f/ l/Qm b/jGbLs]f cfwf/df clGtd pDd]bjf/s]f k|fKt cf}ift c+s ;lxt
lgo'lQms]f nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 .
+ ;kmfl/z ul/g] cfwf/ sfo{ bIftf d"NofÍg cfGtl/s v'Nnf
!= cg'ej &) !) %
@= sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg &% @) –
#= z}lIfs o]fUotf $) $) $)
$= sDKo"6/ tflnd % % %
%= cGo tflnd !) !) !)
^= lnlvt k/LIff — &% !))
&= cGtjftf{ — $) $)
hDdf @)) @)) @))
⊗ t/ ;xfos jf ;f] ;/x eGbf d'gLsf k|zf;lso kbk"tL{sf nflu b]xfos]f c+s ljefhg tflnsfs]f
cfwf/df d"NofÍg u/L Go"gtd ;t{ k"/f u/]sf dWo]jf6 o]fUotf qmdfg';f/ l/Qm b/jGbLs]f cfwf/df
clGtd pDd]bjf/s]f k|fKt cf}ift c+s ;lxt lgo'lQms]f nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 .
!=%=$=-s_
l;kmfl/z ul/g] cfwf/
v'Nnf
!= cg'ej @)
@= sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg –
#= z}lIfs o]fUotf #)
$= sDKo"6/ tflnd –
%= ;DalGwt sfdsf] tflnd !)
^= lnlvt k/LIff –
&= cGtjftf{ $)
hDdf !))
clws[t t[tLo >]0fL jf ;f] ;/x / ;]f eGbf dflyNnf] kbx?s]f lgldQ z}lIfs
o]fUotfs]f c+s ljefhg b]xfocg';f/ x'g]5 .
k|yd låtLo t[tLo
P;=Pn=;L jf ;]f ;/x % # @
k|df0f kq tx !) * ^
:gfts jf ;]f ;/x !% !@ *
:gfts]fQ/ !) * ^
-v_ d'Vo ;xfos jf ;]f ;/xs]f kbk"lt{s]f nflu z}lIfs o]fUotfs]f c+s ljefhg b]xfo
cg';f/ x'g]5 .
k|yd l4tLo t[tLo
P;=Pn= ;L jf ;]f ;/x !) * ^
k|df0f kq tx jf ;]f ;/x @) !% !)
:gfts jf ;]f ;/x !) * ^
-u_ ;xfos jf ;]f ;/x kb k"lt{sf nflu z}lIfs o]fUotfs]f c+s ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/
x'g]5 .
+ ldlt @)^^.)&.)& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
⊗ ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
13

k|yd l4tLo t[tLo
P;=Pn= ;L jf ;]f ;/x #) @% @)
k|df0f kq tx jf ;]f ;/x !) * ^
× -3_ ;xfos jf ;]f ;/x eGbf d'lgsf k|zf;sLo kbk"lt{sf nflu z}lIfs o]fUotf jfkt
b]xfo jd]flhd c+s lbOg]5 . cfj]lbt kb cg';f/s]f lgwf{l/t Go"gtd z}lIfs o]fUotf
;fwf/0f n]vk9, bzf}+ sIff pQL0f{, cf7}f+ sIff pQL0f{ u/]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ Psd'i7 #)
c+s .
cyjf
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;]f ;/x k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf pDd]bjf/s]f lgldQ 5'6\ofOPs]f c+s
ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5 .
k|yd låtLo t[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;]f ;/x $) #% #)
!=%=% tflnd jfktsf] cÍM
!=%=^ cg'ej M
k|lto]flutf x'g] kb eGbf Ps txd'lg :yfoL jf k|lto]flutf x'g] ;dfg kbdf
c:yfoL jf s/f/ ;]jf u/] jfkt k"0ff{Ídf gj9\g] u/L b'Oj6f;Dd tflndnfO{ c+s
lbOg]5 . tflnds]f c+s & lbg b]lv !% lbg ;Dds]f nflu & c+s / !% lbg b]lv
dfly hlt;'s} ePklg !) c+s lbOg]5 . tflnd jfkts]f c+s dfGotf k|fKt
;+:yfjf6 lnPs]f tflndnfO{ dfq lbOg]5 .
×-s_ kb]fGgltsf nflu cfj]lbt kb eGbf Ps tx d'lgs]f kbdf :yfoL, c:yfoL / s/f/
;]jf u/]s]f cg'ej u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-v_
-u_
-3_
;]jfs]f cg'ejs]f c+s k|bfg ubf{ Ps tx d'lgs]f kbdf :yfoL eO{ sfd u/]sf]
k|To]s jif{s]f nflu cfGtl/s k|lto]flutfs]f xsdf @ c+s / v'Nnf k|lto]flutfs]f
xsdf ! c+ssf b/n] lbOg]5 . ⊕ sfo{bIftfsf] d"NofÍg cg';f/sf] k|ltof]lutfsf]
nflu ;]jfs]f cg'ejs]f c+s Ps tx d'lgs]f kbdf :yfoL eO{ sfd u/]sf] k|To]s
jif{s]f nflu % c+ssf b/n] a9Ldf &) c+s ;Dd lbOg]5 .
g]fs/L jif{s]f u0fgf ubf{ ljZjljBfnodf c6'6 ?kdf u/]s]f c:yfoL / s/f/
;]jfsf] klg c+s k|bfg ul/g]5 . o;/L k|bfg ul/g] c+s k|lt jif{ !=## sf b/n]
lbOg]5 . ⊗ t/ ;xfos jf ;f] ;/x eGbf d'gLsf k|zf;sLo kbk"lt{sf nflu
ljZjljBfnodf c6'6 ?kdf s/f/ jf c:yfoL ;]jf u/] jfkt k|lt jif{ @ c+ssf]
b/n] a9Ldf !) jif{sf] nflu c+s k|bfg ul/g]5 .
j]tnjL ljbf / j]tnjL sfhsf] cjlws]f xsdf cfGtl/s k|lto]flutfnfO{ c+s
k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . t/ ljZjljBfnos]f k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ >L % s]f ;/sf/s]f s'g}
lgsfo, cGo ljZjljBfno jf ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;df uO{ sfd u/]s]f nflu eg]
o]f bkmf nfu' x'g] 5}g .
× ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
⊕ ldlt @)^^.&.& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
⊗ ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
14

⊕ -8=_ ;]jf cg'ej -h]i7tf_ sf] cÍ k|bfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ubf{ hDdf x'g
cfpg] cjlwdf jif{ / dlxgf eGbf 36L cjlwsf] nflu cÍ lbOg] 5}g .
!=^=
sfo{ ;Dkfbg / k|zf;lgs Ifdtf d"NofÍg M
!=^=!= sd{rf/Lx?s]f sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kmf/ddf pNn]v eP cg';f/ c+s u0fgf ul/g]5 .
o:tf] c+s u0fgf ubf{ ;]jf cfof]us]f lj1fkg jf ;"rgf cg';f/ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt
;Dds]f lx;fa ul/g]5 . cWoog jf tflnd jf cWoog sfhdf uPs]f cjlws]f sfo{
;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kmf/d jfkts]f c+s To:tf] cWoog tflnd jf cWoog sfhdf hfg
eGbf cl3s]f cjlws]f sfo{ ;Dkfbgs]f cfwf/df d"NofÍg ul/g]5 .
sfo{ ;Dkfbg / k|zf;lgs Ifdtf d"NofÍg M
cfGtl/s k|lto]flutfsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] sd{rf/Lx?n] lgDg ljj/0f e/L cfˆgf] ;+u7g
jf lgsfo k|d'v ;dIf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 .
!_ JolQmut ljj/0f M
sd{rf/Ls]f gfd M
cfj]lbt kb M
xfns]f kb M
;]jf ;d'x M
hGd ldlt M
lj1fkg g+= M
z'? lgo'lQm ldlt M
s/f/ M
c:yfoL M
:yfoL M
xfns]f ;+u7g jf lgsfo
-!_ kb :yflkt M
-@_ sfo{/t M
-@_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M
-#_ tflnd, uf]i7L cflbdf efu lnPs]f ljj/0f -kl5Nn]f kbdf lgo'lQm eP
kZrft\_
-$_ cfˆgf] sfo{:t/ clej[l4sf nflu u/]s]f sfdx?s]f ljj/0f M
-%_ dfg kbjL, k'/:sf/ kfPs]f eP pNn]v ug]{ M
-^_ ljefuLo sfo{jfxL ePs]f eP pNn]v ug]{ M
;+u7g jf lgsfo k|d'vs]f ;xL M
ldlt M
cfj]bss]f ;xL M
ldlt M
sd{rf/Lx?s]f sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ug{ b]xfo cg';f/ !^ j6f j"Fbfx? lbOPs]f 5 .
k|To]s j"Fbfdf d"NofÍg ug{ ! b]lv @=% c+s ePs]f :s]n lbOPs]f 5 . ;+u7g jf lgsfo
k|d'vn] k|To]s j"Fbfdf lbOPsf plrt :s]ndf /]hf - _ lrGx nufO{ d"NofÍg ug'{ clgjfo{
x'g]5 . tn lbOPs]f :s]ns]f kl/efiff lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 .
:s]n @=% pTs[i6
:s]n @ /fd|f]
:s]n !=% ;Gtf]ifhgs
:s]n ! 7Ls}
-s_ j}olQms u'0fx? @=% @ !=% !
⊕ ldlt @)^^.&.& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
15

-v_
-u_
-!_ g}ltstf / cfr/0f ===== ===== ===== =====
-@_ c? sd{rf/L;Fu ldn]/
sfd ug]{ Ifdtf ===== ===== ===== =====
-#_ sfo{ k|lt pT;fx /
nuglzntf ===== ===== ===== =====
-$_ kl/kSjtf ===== ===== ===== =====
-%_ ;+u7g jf lgsfodf lgoldttf ===== ===== ===== =====
sfo{ ;Dkfbg / k|zf;lgs Ifdtfs]f :t/ M
-!_ tf]lsPs]f sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/ ===== ===== ===== =====
-@_ sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtf ===== ===== ===== =====
-#_ l;h{gfTds 9fFrfaf6 sfd
ug]{ Ifdtf ===== ===== ===== =====
-$_ ;+u7g jf lgsfonfO{ ;do
;dodf cfO kg]{ sfo{df
;xo]fu ===== ===== ===== =====
-%_ lgb]{zg kfng ===== ===== ===== =====
sfo{ut u'0f / Ifdtf M
-!_ lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ===== ===== ===== =====
-@_ k]zfut l;h{glzntf ===== ===== ===== =====
-#_ ;d:of ;dfwfg Ifdtf ===== ===== ===== =====
-$_ dflyNnf] txs]f lhDd]jf/L
jxg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ===== ===== ===== =====
-%_ dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf ===== ===== ===== =====
-^_ k]zfut k|ltj4tf ===== ===== ===== =====
ldlt M
;+u7g jf lgsfo k|d'vs]f ;xL M
gfd M
bhf{ M
sfof{no M
k'gM d"NofÍg ePdf ;]fs]f c+s
ldlt M
pk–s'nklt÷/lhi6«f/
b|i6Jo M
-s_ pko'{Qm d"NofÍgs]f k"0f{fÍ $) x'g]5 / To:s]f cg'kftdf k|fKtfÍnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbg
d"NofÍgsf] tf]lsPs]f k"0f{fÍdf kl/0ft u/L c+s lbOg]5 .
-v_
-u_
s]Gb|df kbflwsf/Ls]f sfof{no cGt{ut sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?s]f d"NofÍg ;DalGwt
kbflwsf/Laf6 x'g] / cGo lgsfox?df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?s]f d"NofÍg ;DalGwt lgsfo
k|d'vaf6 eO{ pks'nklt jf /lhi6«f/af6 k'gM d"NofÍg x'g ;Sg]5 .
æpTs[i6Æ cyjf æ7Ls}Æ :s]naf6 d"NofÍg ePs]f /x]5 eg] ;]fs]f nflu d"NofÍg stf{n]
sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 . o;/L sf/0f hgfpbf a"Fbfut ?kdf lbO/xg' cfjZos kg]{ 5}g .
16

!=&= ljljw M
!=&=!= ;]jf cfof]un] o; sfo{ljlwsf] sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjZos kg]{ cfj]bg kmf/d,
d"NofÍg kmf/dx? / cGo cfjZos kmf/dx? agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!=&=@ k|ltof]flutfsf] lgldQ cfj]bg / k/LIff;DaGwL b:t'/ tyf cfjZos vr{x? sfo{sf/L
kl/ifb\n] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!=&=#= -s_ v'Nnf / cfGtl/s k|lto]flutfdf ;DalGwt ljifosf] tf]lslbPsf] k"0f{fÍsf] lnlvt
k/LIff x'g]5 / $) k|ltzt c+s eGbf sd k|fKt ug]{ pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|ltof]lutfdf
;fd]n u/fOg] 5}g / lnlvt k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsfdWo] of]Uotf qmds]f cfwf/df
Go"gtd % hgf / clwstd lj1fkg ul/Psf] kb ;+Vofsf] bf]Jj/ ;+Vofdf
cGt{jftf{sf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ Go"gtd cÍ a/fa/
x'g cfPdf a/fa/ x'g] ;a} cfj]bsx?nfO{ cGtjf{tf{sf] lgldQ l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 .
-v_
cfGtl/s k|lto]flutf / v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfdf cGt{jftf{sf] k"0f{fÍs]f $) x'g]5,
h;df cWoIf / ;b:ox?sf] !) / ljz]if1x?sf] #) c+s x'g]5 . ljz]if1
Kofgnjf6 cf}iftdf $) k|ltzt cyf{t !@ c+s k|fKt u/]sf] pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/;sf
lgldQ u|fXo x'g]5g\ .
-u_ sDkf{6d]G6n k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L k|fKt pkflwsf] nflu t[tLo >]0fLsf] c+s lbOg]5 .
-3_
Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L tx gf3L xfl;n u/]sf] z}lIfs pkflwsf nflu ljrsf
txx?s]f lgldQ låtLo >]0fLsf] c+s lbOg]5 .
-ª_ s'g} >]0fL gv'n]sf] pkflwnfO{ låtLo >]0fLsf] c+s lbOg]5 .
!=&=$= -s_
-v_
k|lto]flutfdf ;lDdlnt s'g} pDd]bjf/n] e'm7f ljj/0f k]z u/]df jf
k|lto]flutfTds k/LIffdf s'g} cg'lrt sfo{ u/]df cfo]fun] o:tf pDd]bjf/nfO{
lghs]f s;'/ x]/L cfo]fujf6 lnOg] s'g} klg k|lto]flutfdf s'g} vf; cjlwsf
nflu efu lng gkfpg] u/L co]fUo 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5 .
pDd]bjf/s]f d"NofÍg tflnsfdf s'g} q'l6 eO{ l;kmfl/; jf lgo'lQm ;d]t
eO;s]s]f s'g} pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; jf lgo'lQm x'g g;Sg] cj:yf k|dfl0ft x'g
cfPdf cfo]fun] o:tf pDd]bjf/s]f l;kmfl/; ab/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!=&=%= c+s a/fa/ ePdf b]xfo cg';f/ o]fUotfqmd lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
-s_
cfGtl/s k|lto]flutfs]f xsdf Pstx eGbf d'lgs]f kbdf h]i7tfs]f cfwf/df / ;]f
klg a/fa/ ePdf z}lIfs o]fUotfs]f cfwf/df o]fUotfqmd lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
!=*= afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] M
× !=*=!= o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd sfd sfh jf sfo{jfxL ubf{ u/fpFbf s'g} afwf c8\sfp kg{ uPdf
jf ljjfb p7]df P]g tyf lgods]f k|lts'n gx'g] u/L To:tf afwf c8\sfp x6fpg] jf
km'sfpg] tyf sfo{ljlws]f JofVof ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ x'g]5 .
× ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
17

⊕ cg';"lr–!
k]fv/f ljZjljBfno, lzIfs sd{rf/L;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)%% sf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf ! n] lbPsf]
clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ldlt @)%&.*.* df a;]sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] b]xfodf pNn]lvt kbx?s]f :yfoL kbk"lt{
ubf{ Go"gtd o]fUotfs]f lgwf{/0f b]xfo adf]lhd u/]s]f 5 .
qm= ;+= kb ;]jf ;d"x o]fUotf
!= clws[t t[tLo k|zf;g dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf ;]f ;/x, @!
jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]s]f_ .
sDKo"6/ tflnd lnPsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
@= clws[t t[tLo n]vf dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 jfl0fHo ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx
pQL0f{ jf ;]f ;/x, @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f
xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]s]f_ . sDKo"6/ tflnd lnPsfnfO{ ljz]if
u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
#= d'Vo ;xfos k|zf;g dfGotf k|fKt a]f8{ jf ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{
jf ;]f ;/x, !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $)
jif{ ggf3]s]f_ . sDKo"6/ tflnd lnPsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
$= d'Vo ;xfos n]vf dfGotf k|fKt a]f8{ jf ljZjljBfnoaf6 afl0fHo ljifo lnO{ k|lj0ftf
k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ jf ;]f ;/x, !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f
-dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]s]f_ . sDKo"6/ tflnd lnPsfnfO{
ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
%= ;xfos n]vf÷k|zf;g dfGotf k|fKt a]f8{ jf ljZjljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff pQL0f{ jf
;]f ;/x, !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{
ggf3]s]f_ . sDKo"6/ tflnd lnPsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
^= 8«fOe/ – ;fwf/0f n]vfk9 ug{ hfGg], rfns k|df0fkq -8«fOleË nfO;]G;_
ePs]f, !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]s]f
&= ;'/Iff uf8{ – ;fwf/0f n]vfk9 ug{ hfGg], e"tk"j{ ;}lgs jf e"tk"j{ k|x/L, %) jif{
ggf3]s]f
*= lkog÷s'lrsf/÷dfnL
cflb
– ;fwf/0f n]vfk9 ug{ hfGg], !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f,
-dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]s]f_
ldlt @)%&.!@.^ sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgwf{l/t of]Uotf
qm= ;+= kb ;]jf ;d"x o]fUotf
!= clws[t t[tLo l;len
O{l~hlgo/
dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf
;f] ;/x, @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{
ggf3]s]f_ . sDKo"6/ tflnd lng]nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
@= clws[t t[tLo nfOj|]/L dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf
;f] ;/x, @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{
ggf3]s]f_ . sDKo"6/ tflnd lnPsnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
⊕ ldlt @)^^.&.& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
18

ldlt @)^@.@.@^ sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgwf{l/t of]Uotf
jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]s]f_ .
eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]s]f_ . sDKo"6/ 1fg
qm= ;+= kb ;]jf ;d"x o]fUotf
!= ;xfos k|zf;s Nofa dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj1fg ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L
kmdf{:o"6Lsn lj1fg Nofa ;DaGwL sfddf @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] @!
sDKo"6/ 1fg ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
@= d'Vo ;xfos Nofa dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj1fg ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0f–kq tx
pQL0f{ u/L Nofa ;DaGwL sfddf ! jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] !* jif{ k"/f
ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
ldlt @)^^.#.#) sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgwf{l/t of]Uotf
ggf3]s]f_ . dfGotf k|fKt sDKo"6/ OlG:6Ro"6af6 # dlxg] l8Knf]df sf]if{
qm= ;+= kb ;]jf ;d"x o]fUotf
!= ;xfos sDKo"6/ dfGotf k|fKt a]f8{ jf ljZjljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff pQL0f{ jf ;]f
;/x, !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{
k"/f u/]sf] .
@= ;xfos l/;]K;g dfGotf k|fKt a]f8{ jf ljZjljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff pQL0f{ jf ;]f
;/x, !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]s]f -dlxnfs]f xsdf $) jif{
ggf3]s]f_ . sDKo"6/ tflnd lnPsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .
19

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]u
lzIfsx?sf] lgo'lQm / a9'jfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ cfwf/;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)%&
kl/R5]b – !
k|f/lDes
:jLs[t ldltM @)%&.!@.@!
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd ækf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]uM lzIfsx?sf] lgo'lQm
/ a9'jfsf nflu v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/; ug]{ cfwf/;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)%&Æ /x]sf] 5 .
o; sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;+If]kdf ælzIfs lgo'lQm;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)%&Æ elgg]5 .
-@_ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt nfu' x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM -!_ ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf
s= ljZjljBfno eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;Demg'kb{5 .
v= cfof]u eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]u ;Demg'kb{5 .
u= cWoIf eGgfn] k]fv/f ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfo]fus]f cWoIf ;Demg'kb{5 .
3= ;b:o eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfo]fusf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ .
ª= k|ltof]lutf eGgfn] ;]jf cfof]uåf/f lnOg] v'nf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf ;Demg' k5{ .
r= k/LIff eGgfn] ;]jf cfof]uåf/f lnOg] k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIff ;Demg' k5{ .
5= k/LIffsf] lsl;d eGgfn] lnlvt k/LIff, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds k/LIff ;Demg' k5{ .
h= lzIfs eGgfn] ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks, ;x–k|fWofks / pk–k|fWofksnfO{ ;fd'lxs ¿kn]
hgfpF5 .
em= of]Uotf eGgfn] lzIfs kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf ;Demg' k5{ .
`= cÍ eGgfn] o;} sfo{ljlwsf] kl/R5]b $ adf]lhd lbOg] cÍ ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ P]g jf lgod cGtu{t k|o'Qm zAb / jfSof+zx¿ o; sfo{ljlwdf k|o'Qm ePsf]df k|;Ëjz csf]{
cy{ gnfu]df tL zAb / jfSof+zx¿sf] JofVof ;f]xL cg'¿k ul/g]5 .
kl/R5]b – @
kbk"lt{;DaGwL Joj:yf / sf/jfxL
#= kbk"lt{;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ l/Qm /x]sf lzIfs b/jGbLdf :yfoL kbk"lt{s]f lgldQ lj1fkg ug'{ kg]{ kb,
kbs]f cfjZos ;+Vof, k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;d / b/jGbL /xg] ;+u7g jf lgsfo ;d]t v'nfO{ sfo{sf/L
kl/ifb\n] ;f]sf] ljj/0f ;]jf cfo]fudf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ lgoddf cGoyf :ki6 Joj:yf ePsf]df jfx]s sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] :yfoL kbk"lt{sf] nflu dfu
u/L k7fPsf] kb / kbsf] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;]jf cfof]un] lzIfs kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu
l;kmfl/;;DaGwL sf/jfxL z'¿ ug]{5 / ;fwf/0ftof ^ dxLgfleq} l;kmfl/;sf] 6'Ëf] nufO;Sg]5 .
$= lj1fkg / cfj]bg;DaGwL k|lqmofM ;]jf cfof]un] lj1fkg / cfj]bg;DaGwL b]xfosf] k|lqmof ckgfpg] 5M
20

× s= ;]jf cfof]un] v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{ lzIfs kb, cfjZos
;+Vof / cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf v'nfO{ /fli6«o:t/sf] kq klqsfdf lj1fkg
k|sflzt ug]{5 .
v= cfj]bg lbg] Dofb k|yd k6s lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg x'g]5 .
u= lzIfs kbx¿sf] nflu ;]jf cfof]uaf6 o; sfo{ljlwsf] cfjZostfx¿ k"lt{ x'g] u/L
cfj]bg kmf/fdx¿ tf]lsg] 5g\ .
3= cfj]bg kmf/fd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgwf{l/t b:t'/ lt/L tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq ;]jf cfof]u jf
cfof]un] tf]s]sf] sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 jf bflvn u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .
ª= Dofbleq tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf bflvnf gePsf] jf Go"gtd of]Uotf gk'u]sf] jf lj1fkgdf
pNn]lvt ;t{x¿ k"/f gePsf] cfj]bg kmf/fddf s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .
r= ;]jf cfof]un] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt
u/fpg]5 .
5= ;]jf cfof]un] k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu k|fKt cfj]bgx¿dWo]af6 Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf
pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|ltof]lutf x'g] lbg eGbf ;fdfGotof !% lbg cufl8 k|sflzt
ug]{5 .
h= ;]jf cfof]udf bflvnf eO;s]sf cfj]bg, cfj]bg b:t'/, k/LIff b:t'/ / ;DalGwt ;+nUg
sfuhftx¿ lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g . t/ k/LIff /2 ePsf] v08df k/LIff b:t'/ dfq lkmtf{
ul/g]5 .
kl/R5]b – #
k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;d
%= k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;dM -!_ ;]jf cfof]un] b]xfodf pNn]lvt k|ltof]lutfsf cfwf/df lzIfs kbdf
lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .
-s_ v'nf k|ltof]lutfM tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf cfj]bsx¿nfO{ dfq ;]jf cfof]un] v'nf
k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt u/fpg]5 .
-v_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfM kf]v/f ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf
:yfoL lzIfsx¿nfO{ dfq ;]jf cfof]un] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt u/fpg]5 .
-@_ v'nf k|ltof]lutf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf nflu lj1fkg ug]{ kbsf] cg'kft sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n]
tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ k|fWofks / ;x–k|fWofks kbsf] kbk"[lt{ v'nf / cfGtl/s b'j} k|ltof]lutfaf6 x'g]5 . t/ pk–
k|fWofks kbsf] kbk"lt{ v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 dfq x'g]5 .
-$_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfaf6 kbf]Ggltsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] s'g} klg lzIfsn] tx gf3L dflyNnf]
kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg kfpg] 5}g .
× ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
21

kl/R5]b – $
l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/, k"0ff{Í tyf cÍ ljefhg
^= l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/ / k"0ff{ÍM + -!_ k|fWofks / ;x–k|fWofks kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu v'nf tyf
cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfaf6 l;kmfl/; ug]{ cfwf/ / ltgsf] k"0ff{Í b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .
cfwf/ v'nf cfGtl/s
!= z}lIfs of]Uotf &% ^)
@= cg';Gwfg tyf s[lt k|sfzg &% #%
#= ;]jf cg'ej @) ^)
Δ $= cGt{jftf{ #) #)
%= sfo{;Dkfbg – !%
hDdf @)) @))
-@_ pk–k|fWofks kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 l;kmfl/; ug]{ cfwf/ / ltgsf] k"0ff{Í
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .
cfwf/
k"0ff{Í
!= z}lIfs of]Uotf &%
@= cg';Gwfg tyf s[lt k|sfzg !)
#= ;]jf cg'ej %
$= tfnLd %
%= lnlvt k/LIff &%
^= cGtjf{tf{ #)
hDdf @))
+ &= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍ ljefhg Ξ M v'nf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] k|of]hgfy{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍ
b]xfocg';f/ ljefhg ul/Psf] 5M
Z}lIfs of]Uotf v'nf cfGtl/s
k|yd >]0fL låtLo >]0fL t[tLo >]0fL k|yd >]0fL låtLo >]0fL t[tLo >]0fL
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x % # @ # @ !
k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq jf ;f] ;/x !) & % & % #
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x !% !) & !) % #
:gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x @) !) – @% !% )
Pd= lkmn= !) & – –
lk= Pr8L= @% !% – –
+ ldlt @)^^.)&.)& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
Δ ldlt @)%(.!!.@) sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
22

Ξ
:ki6Ls/0fM
-s_ pDd]bjf/ :gftsf]Q/ kl5 Pd= lkmn= ePdf Pd= lkmn= sf] klg cÍ lbOg] 5 . t/ pDd]bjf/
lk= Pr8L= ;d]t eP Pd= lkmn= sf] cÍ glbO{ lk= Pr8L= sf] dfq cÍ lbOg] 5 .
-v_ leGg ljifosf] ;dfg txsf] Ps eGbf a9L z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] eP
tLdWo] cfj]lbt kb;Fu ;DalGwt Pp6f dfq z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflwsf] nflu cÍ lbOg] 5
.
-u_ s'g} >]0fL gv'n]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflwnfO{ låtLo >]0fLsf] cÍ lbOg] 5 .
-3_ Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L tx gf3L z}lIfs pkflw xfl;n u/]sf pDd]bjf/sf nflu aLrsf]
txx¿sf] lgldQ låtLo >]0fLsf] cÍ k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
-ª_ sDkf6{d]G6n k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L k|fKt z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflwsf] nflu t[tLo >]0fLsf] cÍ
lbOg] 5 .
+ *= cg';Gwfg tyf s[lt k|sfzgsf] cÍ ljefhg_ M v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] k|of]hgfy{ cg';Gwfg tyf s[lt
k|sfzgsf] cÍ ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5M
ljj/0f
v'nf
cfGtl/s
k|fWofks ;x k|fWofks pk–k|fWofks k|fWofks ;x–k|fWofks
!= ;DalGwt
ljifosf] kf7o
k":ts
@= ;DalGwt
ljifosf] ;Gbe{ jf
cg';Gwfg u|Gy
#= ljifout
cg';GwgfTds
k|ltj]bg
$= lk=Pr8L= zf]w
lgb]{zg
%= Pd=lkmn= jf
:gftsf]Q/ txsf]
zf]w lgb]{zg
^= ljifout
cg';GwfgfTds n]v
k|sfzg ljifout
cg';GwfgfTds n]v
k|sfzg
clwstd kfpg]
cÍ
k|lt
PsfOsf]
clwstd
cÍ
clwstd
kfpg] cÍ
k|lt
PsfOsf]
clwst
d cÍ
clwstd
kfpg] cÍ
k|lt
PsfOsf]
clwstd
cÍ
clwstd
kfpg] cÍ
% !% % !% ! @
@ !) @ !) ! @
% !% % !) – –
! % @ !) – –
# #) # #) # ^
k|lt
PsfOsf]
clwstd
cÍ
clwstd
kfpg] cÍ
k|lt
PsfOsf]
clwstd
cÍ
clwstd
kfpg] cÍ
@ $ @=% %
$ * $ *
@ $ # ^
% !) % !)
! % ! %
#
!@ # (
– &% – &% – !) #% #%
gf]6M cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] dxnsf] of]u #% eGbf a9L eP tfklg cg';Gwfg tyf s[lt k|sfzgsf]
clwstd c+s #% x'g]5 .
_
:ki6Ls/0fM
+ ldlt @)^^.&.& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
23

s= kL=Pr8L=, Pd=lkmn= jf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] zf]wkq k':tssf] ¿kdf k|sflzt u/]jfkt s'g}
cÍ lbOg] 5}g .
v= ax' n]vssf] gfddf k|sflzt s[ltsf] d"NofÍg ubf{ pQm s[ltjfkt kfpg] cÍsf] clwstd
cfwfsf b/n] lbOg] 5 .
u= cg';Gwfg tyf s[lt d"NofÍg ;]jf cfof]un] ljz]if1 ;d]t /x]sf] s[lt d"NofÍg ;ldltaf6
u/fpg]5 .
(= ;]jf cg'ejsf] cÍ ljefhg Κ M -!_ dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfno jf sn]h -dxfljBfno_ df ;DalGwt
ljifo k|fWofkgsf nflu ;]jf cg'ejsf] cÍ lbOg] 5 . ⊗ t/ :jf:Yo lj1fgsf] xsdf eg] PdljljP; jf
;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff plQ0f{ u/L ;/sf/L jf lghL c:ktfndf jf cf}iflw pBf]udf u/]sf] ;]jfsf nflu ;]jf
cg'ejsf] cÍ lbOg] 5
Κ
:ki6Ls/0fM
-@_ v'nf k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;]jf cg'ejjfkt b]xfoadf]lhd cÍ lbOg]5M
-!_ ;x–k|fWofks kbdf sfo{/t JolQmn] k|fWofks kbdf cfj]bg lbPdf lghnfO{ ;x–
k|fWofks kbdf sfd u/]jfkt k|ltjif{ @ cÍsf b/n] / pk–k|fWofks kbdf sfd
u/]jfkt k|ltjif{ ! cÍsf b/n] clwstd @) cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ⊗ :jf:Yo lj1fg;Fu
;DalGwt ljifosf] xsdf eg] k|yd >]0fLsf] kbdf sfo{/t JolQmn] k|fWofks kbdf
cfj]bg lbPdf lghnfO{ k|yd >]0fLdf c:ktfndf jf ;DalGwt pBf]udf sfd u/]
jfkt @ c+ssf b/n] / bf];|f] >]0fLdf sfd u/] jfkt ! c+ssf b/n] clwstd @) c+s
k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
-@_ pk–k|fWofks kbdf sfo{/t JolQmn] k|fWofks kbdf cfj]bg lbPdf lghnfO{ pk–
k|fWofks kbdf sfd u/]jfkt k|ltjif{ ! cÍsf b/n] clwstd @) cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 .
-#_ pk–k|fWofks kbdf sfo{/t JolQmn] ;x–k|fWofks kbdf cfj]bg lbPdf lghnfO{ pk–
k|fWofks kbdf sfd u/]jfkt k|ltjif{ @ cÍsf b/n] clwstd @) cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 .
⊗ :jf:Yo lj1fg ;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf] xsdf eg] bf];|f] >]0fLdf c:ktfndf jf
;DalGwt pBf]udf sfd u/] jfkt @ c+ssf b/n] clwstd @) c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
-$_ :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/L sn]h -dxfljBfno_ df lzIf0f jf cg';Gwfgdf sfo{/t
JolQmn] pk–k|fWofks kbdf cfj]bg lbPdf lghnfO{ k|ltjif{ ! cÍsf b/n] clwstd
% cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ⊗t/ k|fljlws ljifosf xsdf eg] :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/L
sn]hdf lzIf0f jf cg';Gwfgdf sfo{/t cjlw jf c:ktfn jf ;DalGwt pBf]udf
clws[t txdf ;]jf u/]sf] k|ltjif{ ! c+ssf b/n] clwstd % c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
⊕ -%_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ubf{ cfj]lbt kb eGbf
Ps tx d'gL sfd u/] jfkt k|lt jif{ $ c+s / ;fljs kb eGbf tNnf] kbx?df sfd
u/]jfkt k|lt jif{ # c+ssf b/n] clwstd ^) c+s k|bfg ul/g]5 .
-s_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 u/]sf] lzIf0f jf cg';Gwfg cg'ejnfO{ dfq u0fgf
ul/g]5 . × t/ k|fljlws ljifodf eg] :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/L u/]sf] ;]jfnfO{ ;d]t u0fgf
ul/g]5 .
⊗ ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
⊕ ldlt @)^^.&.& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
× ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
24

-v_ ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ubf{ hDdf x'g cfpg] cjlwdf Ps jif{ eGbf 36L cjlwsf] nflu cÍ
lbOg] 5}g . gf]s/L cjlwsf] u0fgf ubf{ c6'6 ¿kdf u/]sf] cjlwnfO{ hf]8Lg] 5 . o;/L
hf]8\bf pDd]bjf/ cfkm" axfn /x]sf] kb / ;f] eGbf tNnf] kbdf sfd u/]sf] cjlw hf]8L Ps
jif{ cjlw k'u]df h'g kbdf a9L dxLgf sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 ;f] kbsf] cÍ lbOg] 5 .
-u_ j]tnaL sfh jf j]tnaL ljbf a;]sf lzIfssf] xsdf bkmf ( cGtu{t cÍ lbg] k|of]hgsf
nflu dfq ;f] sfh jf ljbfsf] cjlw u0fgf ul/g] 5}g . t/ kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] k"j{
:jLs[ltdf cGo ljZjljBfno, ;/sf/L lgsfo jf kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwg k|fKt
sn]hdf j]tnaL sfh jf j]tnaL ljbfdf sfd u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ug{ /f]s nufPsf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-3_ gf]s/L jif{ u0fgf ubf{ kf]v/f ljZjljBfnodf c6'6\ ¿kdf u/]sf] :yfoL, c:yfoL jf s/f/
;]jf cjlw u0fgf ul/g] 5 . kf]v/f ljZjljBfnon] v6fPsf] jf :jLs[lt lnO{ dfGotf k|fKt
ljZjljBfno, ;+u7g jf lgsfodf u/]sf cWofkg÷cg';Gwfg cjlw klg u0fgf ul/g] 5 .
-ª_ ;x–k|fWofks / k|fWofks kbsf nflu cg'ej u0fgf ubf{ pk–k|fWofks kbsf] nflu z}lIfs
of]Uotf k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 u/]sf] lzIf0f cg'ejnfO{ dfq cÍ lbOg]5 . ⊗ t/ k|fljlws ljifodf
eg] :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/L u/]sf] ;]jfnfO{ ;d]t u0fgf ul/g] 5 .
!)= tfnLdsf] cÍ ljefhg Δ M -!_ k]8fu]flhsn jf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt tfnLd k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{
tfnLdsf] cÍ lbOg]5 .
-@_ v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] k|of]hgfy{ k]8fu]flhsn jf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt tfnLdsf] cÍ b]xfo
adf]lhd ljefhg ul/Psf] 5M
Δ
:ki6Ls/0fM
tfnLd cjlw
cÍ
-!_ ( dxLgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlwsf] tfnLd %
-@_ ^ dxLgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L t/ ( dxLgfeGbf sd cjlwsf] tfnLd #
-#_ # dxLgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L t/ ^ dxLgfeGbf sd cjlwsf] tfnLd @
-$_ ! dxLgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L t/ # dxLgfeGbf sd cjlwsf] tfnLd !
s= cfj]lbt kb jf ;f]eGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf /xL lnPsf] tfnLd jfkt pQm cÍ lbOg] 5 .
v= Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L tfnLdsf] cÍ u0fgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ pDd]bjf/n] tfnLdjfkt
kfpg] cÍ eGbf a9L k|fKtfÍ kfpg] 5}g .
u= :jb]z / ljb]zdf lnOPsf] tfnLdnfO{ ;dfg cÍ lbOg] 5 .
3= >]0fL (division) sf cfwf/df cÍ e]befj ul/g] 5}g .
ª= ljZjljBfno jf dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 lnOPsf] tfnLdsf] nflu dfq cÍ k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
r= l8Knf]df / kf]i6 u|]h'P6 l8Knf]dfnfO{ tfnLd ;/x dfGotf lbOg] 5 .
!!= lnlvt k/LIff η M -!_ v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf dfWodåf/f pk–k|fWofks kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; x'g]
pDd]bjf/n] lnlvt k/LIff lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ lj1x¿;Fu k/fdz{ lnO{ jf sfo{ d"NofÍg u/L lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd ;]jf cfof]un] tof/
ug]{5 . lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd ;do ;dodf kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg]5 .
-#_ lnlvt k/LIffsf] k]k/ ;+Vof / ;dofjlw ;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
⊗ ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
25

η
:ki6Ls/0fM
-$_ lnlvt k/LIffsf] pQL0ff{Í k|lt k]k/ $) k|ltzt x'g]5 .
-%_ lnlvt k/LIffsf] k"0ff{ÍnfO{ bkmf ^ -!_ sf] v08 % df pNn]lvt cÍnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;f]
adf]lhd kl/0ft u/L ;f]xL cg'kftdf lzIfsnfO{ lnlvt k/LIff jfkt kfpg] cÍ k|bfg ul/g] 5
.
s= pDd]bjf/n] lnlvt k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] s'n cÍsf] cfwf/df cGtjf{tf{sf nflu of]Uotfqmd
;"rL lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 .
v= cGtjf{tf{sf nflu pknAw eP;Dd Go"gtd % hgfsf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ul/g] 5 . t/ l/Qm
kb ;+Vof # b]lv * ePdf yk &%Ü pDd]bjf/ / l/Qm kb ;+Vof ( eGbf dfly hlt;'s}
ePklg yk %)Ü pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu k|sflzt ul/g] 5 .
Δ !@= cGtjf{tf{M -!_ ;]jf cfof]usf] lj1fkg cg';f/ ;lDdlnt x'g] pk–k|fWofks, pDd]bjf/nfO{ cGtjf{tf{
clgjfo{ x'g]5 .
⁄
:ki6Ls/0fM
-@_ pk–k|fWofks, ;x–k|fWofks / k|fWofks kbsf] cGtjf{tf{df Go"gtd @ hgf lj1x¿ /xg] 5g\ .
-#_ cGtjf{tf{sf nflu lgwf{l/t #) k"0ff{Ísf] ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5M
;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿
lj1x¿
-$_ cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{Ísf nflu lgwf{l/t cÍsf] %) k|ltzt cyf{t\ !% eGbf sd cÍ k|fKt ug]{
pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; of]Uo x'g] 5}g .
&
@#
-%_ cGtjf{tf{sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfg ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-s_ ;]jf cfof]usf] /f]i6/df /x]sf lj1x¿dWo]af6 ;]jf cfof]un] lj1 tf]Sg]5 .
-v_ ;DalGwt ljifodf lj1 gkfPdf glhssf cGo ljifosf lzIfsnfO{ ;d]t lj1sf ¿kdf
cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-u_ ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:ox¿n] lbPsf] cÍ tyf lj1x¿n] lbPsf] cÍ cnu cnu hf]8L
x'g cfpg] cf}ift cÍsf] hf]8 pDd]bjf/sf] k|fKtfÍ x'g]5 .
-3_ ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf, ;b:ox¿ jf lj1n] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cGtjf{tf{sf nflu lgwf{l/t cÍsf]
#) k|ltzt eGbf sd jf &) k|ltzt eGbf a9L cÍ k|bfg ug'{ k/]df sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – %
l;kmfl/;;DaGwL Joj:yf
!#= of]uotfqmdsf] ;"rL tyf l;kmfl/;;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_= pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] s"n cÍ (total
marks obtained) tflnsLs/0f (tabulation) u/L of]Uotfqmd ;"rL tof/ ul/g]5 / tf]lsPsf] b/aGbLsf]
cfwf/df glthf k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
-@_ ;kmn ePsf k|To]s pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] s"n cÍ k|sflzt ul/g]5 .
-#_ b'O jf ;f]eGbf a9L pDd]bjf/x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] s"n cÍ a/fa/ x'g uPdf z}lIfs of]Uotf jfkt
k|fKt u/]sf] cÍsf] cfwf/df of]Uotfqmd lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
Δ ldlt @)%(.!!.@) sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
26

-$_ v'nf k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt b]xfosf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g] 5}gM
+ -s_ k|fWofks / ;x–k|fWofks kbsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] xsdf lgwf{l/t k"0ff{Ísf] qmdzM ^%
k|ltzt / %) k|ltzt eGbf sd cÍ k|fKt ug]{ pDd]bjf/ .
-v_ pk–k|fWofks kbsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] xsdf lgwf{l/t k"0ff{Ísf] $) k|ltzt eGbf sd
cÍ k|fKt ug]{ pDd]bjf/ .
-%_ cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] cÍ ;Gtf]ifhgs gnfu] pDd]bjf/n] ;]jf cfof]u ;dIf k'gof]{usf] dfu ug{
;Sg]5 . o:tf] dfu ug]{ JolQmn] lgwf{l/t b:t'/ lt/L lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
!$= l;kmfl/; ab/ x'g] cj:yfM -!_ k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt s'g} pDd]bjf/n] b]xfosf] sfo{ u/]df
lghsf] s;"/ x]/L ;]jf cfof]un] o:tf pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfof]uaf6 lnOg] s'g} klg k|ltof]lutfdf s'g}
vf; cjlwsf] nflu efu lng gkfpg] u/L cof]Uo 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5M
-s_ em'f ljj/0f lbPdf
-v_ lnlvt k/LIffdf s'g} clgoldt sfo{ u/]df jf dof{bf eË u/]df
Δ -u_ cGtjf{tfdf s'g} clgoldt sfo{ u/]df jf dof{bf eË u/]df
-@_ k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt s'g} pDd]bjf/n] glthfnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L em'f ljj/0f lbO{
l;kmfl/; ePsf] kfOPdf lghsf] l;kmfl/; /2 x'g]5 .
-#_ pDd]bjf/sf] d"NofÍg tflnsfdf s'g} e"nr"s eO{ klxn] l;kmfl/; jf lgo'lQm ;d]t eO;s]sf]
s'g} pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; jf lgo'Qm x'g g;Sg] cj:yf k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf ;]jf cfof]un] To:tf
pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/; ab/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – ^
ljljw
!%= cfjZos kmf/fdx¿M ;]jf cfo]fun] o; sfo{ljlws]f sfof{Gjogs]f l;nl;nfdf cfjZos kg]{ cfj]bg
kmf/d, d"NofÍg kmf/dx? / cGo cfjZos kmf/dx? agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^= b:t'/ lgwf{/0fM ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ;~rfng ul/g] k|lto]flutfs]f lgldQ cfj]bg, k/LIff;DaGwL b:t'/ /
cGo vr{ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] t]fs]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!&= sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg ug]{M o; sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{] clwsf/ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ x'g]5 .
!*= afwf c8sfp km'sfpg]M o; sfo{ljlwadf]lhd sfd sfh jf sfo{jfxL ubf{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp kg{
uPdf jf ljjfb p7]df P]g tyf lgodsf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L To:tf afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] tyf
sfo{ljlwsf] JofVof ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ ;]jf cfof]unfO{ x'g]5 .
+ ldlt @)^^.&.& sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
Δ ldlt @)%(.!!.@) sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
27

⊗ cg';"lr–!
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
lzIfs kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf
k|fWofks kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ / lk=Pr8L= tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt
dxfljBfno÷sn]h÷SofDk;df slDtdf !) jif{sf] cWofkg jf !) jif{sf] cg';Gwfg cg'ej .
cyjf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ / lk=Pr8L= tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt
dxfljBfno÷sn]h÷SofDk;df slDtdf !@ jif{sf] cWofkg jf !@ jif{sf] cg';Gwfg cg'ej
cyjf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt
dxfljBfno÷sn]h÷SofDk;df slDtdf !# jif{sf] cWofkg jf !# jif{sf] cg';Gwfg cg'ej
cyjf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt
dxfljBfno÷sn]h÷SofDk;df slDtdf !% jif{sf] cWofkg jf !% jif{sf] cg';Gwfg cg'ej
cyjf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ / lk=Pr8L= tyf ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf !$ jif{
sfd u/]sf] cg'ej jf ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ / ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf
!* jif{ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej
cyjf
;DalGwt 1fgsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf dfGo c;fwf/0f Voflt k|fKt ljåfg (An outstanding
scholar with established reputation who has contributed significantly in the filed of
knowledge).
;x–k|fWofks kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ / lk=Pr8L= tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt
dxfljBfno÷sn]h÷SofDk;df slDtdf * jif{sf] cWofkg jf * jif{sf] cg';Gwfg cg'ej
cyjf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ / lk=Pr8L= tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt
dxfljBfno÷sn]h÷SofDk;df slDtdf !) jif{sf] cWofkg jf !) jif{sf] cg';Gwfg cg'ej
cyjf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt
dxfljBfno÷sn]h÷SofDk;df slDtdf !! jif{sf] cWofkg jf !! jif{sf] cg';Gwfg cg'ej
cyjf
;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt
dxfljBfno÷sn]h÷SofDk;df slDtdf !# jif{sf] cWofkg jf !# jif{sf] cg';Gwfg cg'ej
cyjf
⊗ ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 yk
28

;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ / lk=Pr8L= tyf ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf !@ jif{
sfd u/]sf] cg'ej jf ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf !$
jif{sf] sfd u/]sf] cg'ej
pk–k|fWofks kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf
× ;DalGwt ljifodf dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gftsf]Q/ tx Go"gtd låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] /
@! jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] .
gf]6M ====x6fPsf] .
k|lzIfs kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf
k|fljlws ljifodf :gfts jf ;xfos k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k"/f u/L * jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] .
pk–k|lzIfs kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf
;xfos k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k"/f u/L $ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] .
;xfos k|lzIfs kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu Go"gtd of]Uotf
;DalGwt k|fljlws ljifodf # jif]{ l8Knf]df kf; u/]sf] .
b|i6JoM– ldlt @)^^.%.@@ sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 ljZjljBfnosf] lj1fg tyf k|ljlw
;ÍfocGtu{t d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL, klAns x]Ny / kmfd]{;L ljifosf] sfo{qmdtkm{ k|fWofks, ;x–
k|fWofks, pk–k|fWofks kbsf nflu cfjZos yk of]Uotf tkl;n adf]lhd lgwf{/0f /x]sf] 5 .
;DalGwt Joj;flos kl/ifb\df gfd /lhi6«]zg-btf{_ ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 / k|fKt /lhi6«]zg gDa/ pNn]v ePsf]
k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ;DalGwt Joj;flos kl/ifb\df btf{ u/fpg'kg]{ ljifox?sf] nflu
clgjfo{ ?kdf ;DalGwt kl/ifb\df btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
× ldlt @)^^.@.#! sf] sfo{sf/Laf6 ;+zf]lwt
29

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
sn]h -dxfljBfno_ ;DaGwg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^^
:jLs[t ldltM @)^^.@.#!
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno SofDk; -dxfljBfno_÷lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwg;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf]
lgod # cg';f/ ;DaGwgsf] nflu k|fKt ePsf] cfj]bgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{ kf]v/f
ljZjljBfno gofF sn]hx?nfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] ;DaGwL gLlt, @)^% cg';f/ ;DaGwg ;DaGwL k|lqmof
-;d"x yk / yk sfo{qmd ;d]t_ nfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu sfo{ljlwsf] cfjZos ePsf]n] of]
sfo{ljlw agfOPsf] 5 .
! ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De
!=! o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd kf]v/f ljZjljBfno sn]h -dxfljBfno_ ;DaGwg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^^
/x]sf] 5 .
!=@ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt nfu' x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff
-s_ cfj]bg eGgfn] lgod # cg';f/ gofF ;+:yfn] gofF sn]hsf] ;DaGwgsf] nflu jf ;DaGwg k|fKt
ul/;s]sf sn]hx?n] yk sfo{qmd jf ;d"x yksf] nflu lbPsf] cfj]bgnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-v_ cfj]bs eGgfn] lgod # cg';f/ gofF sn]hsf] ;DaGwgsf] nflu jf yk sfo{qmd jf ;d"x
yksf] nflu cfj]bg u/]sf] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-u_ ;DaGwg k|fKt sn]hn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt sn]hnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-3_ jSof}tf eGgfn] ;DaGwg k|fKt sn]hn] ljZjljBfnonfO{ lgod # ;Fu ;DalGwt cg';"rL @
cg';f/ ltg'{kg]{ ljleGg z'Ns jfktsf] afFsL /sdnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-ª_ lgod eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno SofDk; -dxfljBfno_÷lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwg;DaGwL
lgodfjnL, @)%^ df Joj:yf ePsf] lgodnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-r_ gLlt eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno gofF sn]hx?nfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] ;DaGwL gLlt, @)^%
;Demg'kb{5 .
-5_ dxfzfvf eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
#= cfj]bg cfJxfg ug]{
dxfzfvfn] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;DaGwg ;DaGwL ;"rgf /fli6«o:t/sf] kqklqsfdf /
ljZjljBfnosf] j]e;fO6 (Website) df k|sfzg ug]{5 .
30

$= ;DaGwg k|fKt ug{ cfj]bg lbg'kg]{
sfo{ljlw # cg';f/ dxfzfvfn] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]kl5 tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq ;DaGwg lng rfxfg]
;+:yf jf JolQmn] cg';"rL ! adf]lhdsf] k|fljlws k|:tfj ;+nUg u/L lgod #-!_;Fu ;DalGwt
cg';"rL ! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;DaGwgsf nflu cfj]bg btf{ z'Ns ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o cfo
vftfdf hDdf u/L n]vf zfvfaf6 hf/L u/]sf] gubL /l;b ;+nUg u/L cfj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .
%= cfj]bsn] ;DaGwg ;DaGwL cfj]bg kmf/d lsGg'kg]{
;DaGwgsf] nflu cfj]bg lbg rfxfg] ;+:yf jf JolQmn] ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] d"No lt/L tf]s]sf]
:yfgaf6 cfj]bg kmf/d lsGg'kg]{5 . cfj]bg kmf/d;Fu k|fljlws k|:tfasf] 9fFrf (Framework of
Proposal), ;DaGwg ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, ;DaGwg ;DaGwL gLlt, ;DaGwg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw clgjfo{
?kdf lng'kg]{5 .
^= cfj]bg a'emfpg] :yfg
cfj]bg / cfj]bg ;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhft h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 ljt/0f ul/P tfklg cfj]bg
dfxfzfvfdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . dxfzfvfn] cfj]bg kmf/d lsg]sf] /l;b / tf]lsPsf] btf{ z'Ns
a'emfPsf] /l;b ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o sfof{nosf] cfo vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] gubL /l;b n]vf
zfvfaf6 k|fKt ePkl5 l/tk"j{s cfPsf] cfj]bg dfq a'‰\g'kg]{5 .
&= cfj]bg pk/ 5fgljg ug]{ clwsf/L / dxfzfvf
lgod # cg';f/ k|fKt ePsf] cfj]bg pk/ lgod $ cg';f/ 5fgljg ug{sf] nflu sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n]
cfkm'x? dWo]af6 Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L ;b:onfO{ tf]Sg] 5 / lghsf] /]vb]vdf dxfzfvfn] k|fKt
cfj]bgsf] 5fgljg ug]{5 .
*= cfjZos sfuhftsf] 5fgljg
cfj]bsaf6 cfj]bg k|fKt u/] kl5 ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] cfjZos sfuhft ;+nUg 5 5}g To;sf]
lj:t[t ?kdf dxfzfvfn] 5fgljg ug{]5 . 5fgljgsf] qmddf olb cfjZos sfuhft ck'/f] ePdf
cfj]bsnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ & lbgleq ck'/f] sfuhft bflvnf ug{ nufO{ cfjZos sfuhft
bflvnf ePkl5 dfq ;DaGwg k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{5 .
(= ljZjljBfnon] tf]s] cg';f/sf] cfjZos hUufsf] :jfldTj÷;Demf}tfsf] sfuhftsf] 5fgljg
gLlt # cg';f/ ;fwf/0f ljifo sfo{qmdsf] nflu sf7df08f}+ pkTosfleq ;~rfng x'g] sn]hsf] nflu
# /f]kgL / cGo efudf ;~rfng x'g]sf] nflu % /f]kgL hUuf x'g'kg]{ ePsf]n] dxfzfvfn] pQm gLlt
cg';f/ hUufsf] :jfldTjsf] sfuhft ePsf] jf gePsf] hfFra'em ug'{kg]{5 . olb ;DalGwt sn]hsf]
:jfldTjdf hUuf gePdf gLlt $ cg';f/ !) jif{sf] nflu hUufwgL;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf k]z ug'{kg]{
5 . cfjZos hUuf k|:tfljt sn]hsf] glhs} -sn]haf6 ;lhn};Fu lx8]/ hfg ;lsg]_ x'g'kb{5 .
cfj]bg;Fu tf]lsPsf] hUuf ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfjZos sfuhft gePdf cfj]bg pk/ sf/afxL
cufl8 a9fOg] 5}g / o; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L cfj]bsnfO{ t'?Gt lbg'kg]{5 . t/ k|fljlws ljifox?sf]
nflu eg] ;DalGwt sfplG;n jf kl/ifb\n] tf]s]sf] hUuf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 / o; ;DaGwL sfuhhft
cfj]bg;Fu} clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
!)= c? ljZjljBfno jf ;+:yfx?;Fu ;DaGwg lnO{ sfo{qmd rnfpg gkfOg]
gLlt !% n] ;DaGwg dfu]sf] sn]h jf z}lIfs ;+:yfn] cGo ljZjljBfnosf] jf ;+:yfaf6 ;DaGwg
lnO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|ltaGw nufPsf]n] cfj]bsn] k|:tfljt sn]h cGtu{t c?
ljZjljBfnosf] jf ;+:yfx?sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng gu/]sf] / eljiodf klg grnfpg] k|lta4tff
u/]sf] sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . olb cfj]bsn] k|:tfljt sn]h cGtu{t cGo ljZjljBfnosf] jf
;+:yf;+u ;DaGwg lnO{ s'g} sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 eg] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwg
31

kfPkl5 t'?Gt pQm ljZjljBfno jf ;+:yfaf6 ;DaGwg 5f]8\g] s'/fsf] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] sfuhft
k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . o; cg';f/sf] cfjZos sfuhft pknAw gePdf ;DaGwg ;DaGwL k|lqmof cufl8
ga9\g] s'/fsf] lnlvt hfgsf/L dxfzfvfn] cfj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
!!= cflËs sfo{qmdnfO{ k|lts"n kg]{ u/L ;DaGwg lbg gx'g]
gLlt !# cg';f/ ;DaGwg lbbf ljZjljBfnosf cflËs sfo{qmdnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L lbg'
kg]{ ePsf]n] cflËs sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'g] :yfg gofF sn]h, yk sfo{qmd / ;d"xsf] nflu
;DaGwg lb+bf To; ;DaGwL lnlvt /fo ;DalGwt 8Lg sfof{noaf6 lng'kg]{5 / ;DalGwt 8Lg
sfof{noaf6 k|lts"n c;/ kb}{g eGg] /fo k|fKt ePdf dfq ;DaGwgsf] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg]5 .
!@= afFsL aSof}tfsf] e'QmfgL gubf{ ;Dd ;DaGwgsf] sf/jfxL cufl8 ga9fpg]
;DaGwg k|fKt sn]hn] yk sfo{qmd jf yk ;d"xsf] nflu lbPsf] cfj]bgsf] sf/afxLnfO{ ;DjlGwt
sn]hsf] afFsL jSof}tf e'QmfgL gx'Fbf ;Dd cufl8 a9fOg] 5}g . o;sf] nflu ;DalGwt sn]hnfO{
lnlvt hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 / ;Dk"0f{ aSof}tf e'QmfgL ePkl5 yk ;d"x jf gofF sfo{qmd yksf]
k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;sf] nflu dxfzfvfn] n]vf zfvf, s]lGb|o sfof{noaf6 ;DalGwt
sn]hsf] s'g} klg jSof}tf gePsf] lnlvt hfgsf/L dfUg' kg]{5 / lnlvt hfgsf/L ePkl5 dfq
;DalGwt cfj]bgsf] cfjZos sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{5 .
!#= lzIff dGqnfo, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dg;fo kq k]z ug'{ kg]{
k|fljlws ljifosf] nflu cfj]bg lbg] cfj]bsx?n] lzIff dGqfno, g]kfn ;/sf/af6 clgjfo{ ?kdf
dg;fo kq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . o:tf] dg;fo kq k]z gu/]sf cfj]bgsf] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOg] 5}g .
t/ Ol~hlgol/Ë sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/;s]sf k'/fgf sn]hx?sf] xsdf eg] of] sfo{ljlw nfu' x'g]
5}g .
!$= of]hgf dxfzfvfn] /fo ;lxt sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\df cfj]bg k]z ug]{
l/tk"j{s k|fKt ePsf cfj]bgx? of]hgf dxfzfvfn] cfˆgf] /fo ;lxt ;DaGwg ;DaGwL cfjZos
sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . k]z ePsf] lgj]bg pk/
cfjZos sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] dxfzfvfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg]5 .
!%= ;DefJotf cWoogsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] z'Ns hDdf ug{ k7fpg]
sfo{sf/L kl/if\sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ cfj]bsn] dfu]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf] nflu
ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] ;DefJotf cWoog z'Ns ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o sfof{nosf] cfo vftfdf
hDdf ug{sf] nflu dxfzfvfn] cfj]bsnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{5 / lgj]bsn] tf]lsPsf] z'Ns &
lbg leqdf ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o sfof{nosf] cfo vftfdf hDdf u/L gubL /l;b ;lxt k]z ug'{
kg]{5 . o;/L ;"rgf k7fpbf sfo{ljlw * b]lv !$ df pNn]lvlt sfo{x? ;Dkfbg e};s]sf] x'g' kg]{5
.
!^= k|:tfljt sn]hsf] ;DefJotf cWoog
ljZjljBfnon] k|:tfljt z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf] nflu Ps sfo{6f]nL k7fpg] 5 .
of] sfo{6f]nLn] cg';"rL @ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfj]bsn] k|:tfadf pNn]v u/] cg';f/sf] tYonfO{
5fgljgf u/L cfˆgf] /fo ;lxt dxfzfvfdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . dxfzfvfn] cfj]bsn] k]z u/]sf] k|:tfa
;d]t sfo{6f]nLnfO{ k7fpg] 5 .
!&= sfo{6f]nL cfpg] k"j{ hfgsf/L cfj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{
sfo{ljlw !^ cg';f/sf] sfo{6f]nL cWoogsf] nflu cfpg] lbg / ;do ;d]t pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt
cfj]bsnfO{ dxfzfvfn] lnlvt ;"rgf & lbg cufl8 k7fpg' kg]{ 5 . ;"rgfsf ;fydf cg';"rL @
32

sf] ;km6skL / xf8skL k7fpg' kg]{ 5 / cfj]bsnfO{ cg';"rL @ adf]lhd cfjZos ;"rgf /
cf+s8fx? e/L /fVg ;d]t lgb]{zg lbg' kg]{5 .
!*= ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg
sfo{6f]nL :ynut gLl/If0f u/L cg';"rL @ df / cfj]bssf] k|:tfjdf pNn]v u/]sf] tYofÍ /
;"rgfsf] 5fgljg u/L cfjZos cg';"rL -k|:tfjsf] 9fFrfdf pNn]lvt_ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg
dxfzfvfdf :ynut cWoogaf6 kms]{sf] # lbg leq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . k|ltj]bg cfP kl5 dxfzfvfn]
sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .
!(= sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\af6 lg/LIf0f
sfo{6f]nLaf6 k|ltj]bg k|fKt eP kl5 sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] lgod $-!_ cg';f/ cfjZos b]v]df
k|:tfljt sn]hsf] gL/LIf0f ug]{ 5 . gL/LIf0fsf] qmddf ;DefJotf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt gd'gf
tYox?sf] 5fgljg ug]{ 5 / lg/LIf0fdf uPsf] sfo{sf/L ;b:ox?n] cfˆgf] /fo cg';"rL @ df
pNn]lvt 9fFrfdf lbg]5g\ .
@)= dg;fo kq lbg]
;DefJotf cWoog / sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?sf] :ynut cWoog kl5 dfu]sf] sfo{qmd
;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos tof/Lsf] nflu dg;fo kq lbg] ;DaGwdf cfˆgf] /fo ;lxt ;DefJotf
cWoog k|ltj]bg dxfzfvfn] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\df k]z ug]{5 . o; a}7sdf ;DalGwt ;Ífo 8LgnfO{
klg cfdGq0f ul/g] 5 . sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] dg;fo kq lbg] ePdf lg0f{o ePsf] # lbg leq dg;fo
kq (Letter of Intent) cfj]bsnfO{ ;DalGwt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZos tof/L ug{
dxfzfvfn] lbg] 5 . olb dg;fo kq glbg] ePdf glbPsf] sf/0f v'nfO{ lgj]bsnfO{ lg0f{o ePsf] #
lbg leqdf hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .
@!= sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZos tof/L k'/f ePsf] hfgsf/L
cfj]bsn] ljZjljBfnoaf6 dg;fo kq kfP kl5 ;DalGwt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZos
tof/L u/L ;s] kl5 dxfzfvfnfO{ cg';"rL # cg';f/sf] 9fFrfdf hfgsf/L lbg' kb{5 .
@@= ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] lg/LIf0f / k|fljlws d"NofÍg z'Nssf] e'QmfgL
sfo{ljlw @! cg';f/sf] hfgsf/L lgj]bsaf6 cfP kl5 dxfzfvfn] ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] k|fljlws
d"NofÍg z'Ns ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o cfo vftfdf & lbg leqdf bflvnf ug{sf] nflu cfj]bsnfO{
;"lrt ug]{5 . ;fwf/0f ljifosf] sfo{qmdsf] ;d"x yksf] xsdf eg] ef}lts ;'ljwf gL/LIf0fsf] nflu
ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{5 .
@#= k|fljlws d"NofÍg÷ef}lts ;'ljwf gL/LIf0f 6f]nL k7fpg]
sfo{ljw @@ cg';f/sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ lgj]bsn] z'Ns ljZjljBfnosf] cfo vftfdf bflvnf ePsf]
gubL /l;b n]vf zfvf, ljZjljBfno s]lGb|o sfof{noaf6 cfP kl5 dxfzfvfn] k|fljlws
d"NofÍg÷ef}lts ;'ljwf gLl/If0f sfo{6f]nL k7fpg] 5 . sfo{6f]nLn] sfo{ljlw @! cg';f/sf] tof/Lsf]
5fgljg u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lbg ;lsg] xf] of xf]Og tt\;DaGwdf cfˆgf] /fo ;lxt cg';"rL
$ sf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg dxfzfvfnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .
@$= gk'u ef}lts ;'ljwf jf cGo cfjZostf k'/f ug{sf] nflu hfgsf/L lbg]
sfo{ljlw @# cg';f/ k7fPsf] sfo{6f]nLn] cfˆgf] k|ltj]bgdf cfjZos ef}lts ;'ljwf jf
ljZjljBfnon] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu tf]s]sf] cfjZos ;'ljwf gk'u ePsf] s'/f pNn]v
u/]df dxfzfvfn] cfj]bsnfO{ ;f] sf] lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ cfjZos ck'u ef}lts ;'ljwf /
ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] cGo s'/fx? hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] k'/f ug{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg]5 .
33

@%= ;DalGwt Jofj;fo sfplG;n÷kl/ifb\sf] cg'dlt kq k]z ug'{kg]{
cfj]bsn] k|fljlws sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] eP ;DalGwt Joj;flos
sfplG;n÷kl/ifb\af6 ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{sf] nflu k|fKt cg'dlt kq clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
@^= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] /fo ;Nnfx lng]
sfo{ljlw @#, @$ / @% cg';f/ ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg eP kl5 lgod $-@_ cg';f/ k|fl1s
kl/ifb\sf] /fo lngsf] nflu dxfzfvfn] k|fl1s kl/ifb\df k7fpg]5 .
@&= sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\df k]z ug'{ kg]{
lgod $-@_ cg';f/ k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] /fo ;Nnfx k|fKt ePkl5 dxfzfvfn] clGtd lg0f{osf] nflu
sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\df k]z ug]{5 . sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] cfj]bg cg';f/ cfFlzs jf k'/} sfo{qmdsf]
;DaGwg lbg ;Sg]5 jf cfj]bg cg';f/ dfu ul/Psf k'/} jf s]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ sf/0f vf]nL ;DaGwg
glbg klg ;Sg]5 . sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] ;DaGwg ;DaGwL of] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .
@*= cfj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{
sfo{ljlw @& cg';f/ olb cfj]bg c:jLs[t ePdf cfj]bsnfO{ c:jLs[t ePsf] sf/0f ;lxt
dxfzfvfn] !% lbg leqdf hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .
@(= cfjZos w/f}6L hDdf ug{ ;"rgf lbg]
sfo{ljlw @& cg';f/ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] cfj]bg cg';f/ ;DaGwg lbg] ePdf dxfzvfn] sn]hx?nfO{
;DaGwg lbPafkt /fVg' kg]{ 3/f}6L / ;DaGwg lbPsf] sfo{qmd -yk ;d"x ;d]t_ afkt /fVg' kg]{
w/f}6L !% lbg leqdf ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug{sf] nflu lnlvt
;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
#)=c:yfoL ;DaGwg k|bfg ug]{
sfo{ljlw @% cg';f/ cfj]bsn] dxfzfvfaf6 sfo{ljlw @( cg';f/ n]vf zfvfaf6 ljZjljBfnon]
tf]s]sf] w/f}6L bflvnf ePsf] gubL /l;b dxfzfvfn] k|fKt u/]kl5 lgod %-!_ cg';f/ ;DaGwg
lbPsf] k|df0f kq cg';"rL % adf]lhd lbg' kg]{5 .
#!= afwf c8sfp km'sfpg]
o; sfo{ljlwadf]lhd sfd sfh jf sf/afxL ubf{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp kg{ uPdf jf ljjfb p7]df P]g
tyf lgodsf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L To:tf afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] tyf sfo{ljlwsf] JofVof ug]{ clGtd
clwsf/ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ x'g]5 .
34

cg';"rL !
k|fljlws k|:tfasf] 9fFrf -sfo{ljlw $ ;+u ;DalGwt_
PROPOSAL ON THE ESTABLISHMENT AND AFFILIATION OF
TITLE OF PROPOSED COLLEGE
Submitted
By
NAME OF THE APPLICANT
(Applicant may be individual or an organization)
To
PLANNING AND PROGRAM DIVISION
CENTER OFFICE
POKHARA UNIVERSITY
LEKHNATH-12
KASKI
NEPAL
Month, Day and Year
(For Example, July 25, 2009)
35

Framework of the Proposal
PRELIMINARIES
Cover Page
Copy of Application Letter
Executive Summary
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
General Background
Location Information (Information on the educational institutions, access to utilities
services/basic infrastructure)
Justification of the College
Mission and Vision
Objectives
CHAPTER II: ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
Legal Status of the Organization (Sole, Partnership, Company, Cooperative, Trust,
Community)
Composition of Boards/ Managing Committee
Structure of Organization
CHAPTER III: ACADEMIC PROGRAMS AND PLANS
Short-term Program (programs to be launched within 5 years)
Long-term Programs (program to be launched up to coming 10 years)
Labor Market Gap Analysis
Possible Labor Markets of the Product
CHAPTER IV: HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING
Teaching Staff
Non-teaching Staff
CHAPTER V: PHYSICAL PLANNING
Land and Building
Class Room
Room Required for Administrative Staff
Faculty Room
Laboratory (Science and Computer)
Library
Playground
Dormitory Facilities/Hostel
Teacher and Staff Quarters
Seminar/Meeting Hall
CHAPTER VI: FINANCIAL PLAN
Estimated Project Cost (investment in infrastructure, office machines and equipments and
office and student furniture)
Financing of Project Cost (equity and debt financing)
Estimation of Recurrent/Operation Cost (at least for five years)
Estimation of Revenue (at least for five years)
Cost Recovery and Break-even point (overall and program-wise)
APPENDIXES
1. Charter of the Proposed College/Institution
2. Copy of Decision of Board of Directors/Partners/Trust board/Cooperative
Board/Community
3. Academic Planning Schedule
4. Physical Planning Schedule
36

5. Financial Planning Schedule
6. Document of Legal Status ( certificate of registration to the competent authority,
Partnership Deed should be annexed if it is partnership firm)
7. Letter of Intent Issued by Ministry of Education, Government of Nepal (in case of
technical education)
8. Document Entitled to the Ownership of Land/Lease Agreement with Landowner
9. Land Use Plan and Drawing of Proposed Building (detail of land and building)
10. Profile of Feeder Institutions and Institutions Running the Same/Similar Nature Program
11. Resume of Administrative Staff Including Principal (qualification, address, and position)
12. Resume of Board of Directors/Promoters/Investors, Partners/Shareholders (qualification,
address, position, percent of ownership)
13. Resume of Faculties (qualification, position, experience in academic field)
14. List of Student Furniture, Equipments and Machines to be Used in the Class Room (OHP,
multi-media projector, computer)
15. List of Laboratory Equipments
16. List of Office Equipments and Machine
17. Fee Structure
18. Facilities Structure (salary, allowances, provident funds, gratuity, life insurance and
medical insurance, residential facilities)
19. Detail Estimation of Project Cost
20. Detail Estimation of Revenue
21. Detail Estimation of Recurrent Cost
22. List of Required Book and Journals and News Paper (only text books and reference books
and number)
23. Letter Showing the Promise to Comply with the University Policy and Regulation by a
Competent Authority of the Applying Institution
37

cg';"rL @
-sfo{ljlw !^, !&, !*, !(_
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
;DefJotf cWoog kmf/d
!= k|:tfljt sn]h÷;DaGwg sn]hsf] gfdM
s= k[i7e"ld ;"rgf
@= 7]ufgfM -s_ ;8s÷6f]nM -v_ 3/ g+= -u_ lhNnfM
-3_ kmf]gM
-8=_ Od]nM
#= ;Dks{ JolQmM
-s_ gfdM -v_ kbM -u_ kmf]gM
-3_ df]jfPnM
-8=_ Od]nM
$= ;DefJotf cWoog ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?M
-s_
-v_
-u_
%= ;fË7lgs lsl;dM
-s_ ;fd'bflos -v_ u'7L -k|Gof;L_ -u_ ;xsf/L -3_ ;+o'Qm
sDkgL -8=_ ;fem]bf/L -r_ Psnf}6L
v= ef}lts ;'ljwf
^= hUufM -s_ cfˆg} -v_ ef8fdf -u_ cfˆg} / ef8f b'j}
&= olb hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] ePM ef8fdf lnPsf] cjlwM ======jif{ -======= b]lv ============;Dd_
*= hUufsf] If]qkmnM
-s_ ejgn] rr]{sf]M -v_ v]ns'bsf] nfluM -u_ v'nfM
(= ejg
-s_ ef8fdf -v_ cfˆg}M -u_ ef8fdf / cfˆg}
!)= olb ejg ePdfM
38

-s_ k|zf;lgs ejg
tnf k|of]u cfsf/ -ju{
!= k|frfo{sf] sfof{no
@= n]vf zfvf
#= z}lIfs k|zf;g
$= sd{rf/L k|zf;g
%= :6f]/
^= ;'/Iff uf8{ kf]i6
&= zf}rfno
lkm6_
kmlg{r/ ;+Vof s}lkmot
-v_ z}lIfs ejg
tnf k|of]u cfsf/ -ju{
lkm6_
!= sIff sf]7f
@= ˆofsN6L sf]7f
#= k|fWofks Sofljg
$= k/fdz{ sIf
%= zf}rfno
kmlg{r/ ;+Vof s}lkmot
-u_ k|of]uzfnf Ans÷ejg
tnf k|of]uzfnf cfsf/ pks/0f s}lkmot
39

-3_ k':tsfno Ans÷ejg
tnf k|of]u cfsf/ pks/0f tyf
kmlg{r/
!= ;/;fdfg /fVg] s'gf
@= lgu{dg sfpG6/
#= kqklqsf zfvf
$= kf7\ok':ts zfvf
%= ;Gbe{ zfvf
^= cWoog zfvf
&= k|fljlws zfvf
*= nfOa]l/og sf]7f
(= c?
!)= zf}rfno
s}lkmot
-8=_ rd]gf u[x
tnf k|fof]u cfsf/ s}lkmot
!= efG;f sf]7f
@= 8fOlgË xn
#= e08f/ sf]7f
$= cGo
%= zf}rfno
40

-r_ 5fqfjf;
tnf k|fof]u cfsf/ s}lkmot
!= efG;f sf]7f
@= 8fOlgË xn
#= e08f/ sf]7f
$= ljBfyL{ a:g] sf]7f
%= sDdg ?d
^= jf8]{gsf] sfof{no
&= l/;]K;g / kv{g] sf]7f
*= zf}rfno / afy ?d
-5_ ljBfyL{ sfplG;n÷ljBfyL{ o"lgogsf] nflu pknAw ejg jf sf]7f
tnf k|of]u cfsf/ ;+Vof s}lkmot
!!= olb ejgx? lgdf{0fflwg 5g\ eg]
-s_ k|zf;lgs ejg
tnf k|of]u cfsf/ -ju{
lkm6_
!= k|frfo{sf] sfof{no
@= n]vf zfvf
#= z}lIfs k|zf;g
$= sd{rf/L k|zf;g
%= :6f]/
^= ;'/Iff uf8{ kf]i6
kmlg{r/ ;+Vof s}lkmot
41

&= zf}rfno
-v_ z}lIfs ejg
tnf k|of]u cfsf/ -ju{
lkm6_
!= sIff sf]7f
@= ˆofsN6L sf]7f
#= k|fWofks Sofljg
$= k/fdz{ sIf
%= zf}rno
kmlg{r/ ;+Vof s}lkmot
-u_ k|of]uzfnf Ans÷ejg
tnf k|of]uzfnf cfsf/ pks/0f s}lkmot
42

-3_ k':tsfno Ans÷ejg
tnf k|of]u cfsf/ pks/0f tyf
kmlg{r/
!= ;/;fdfg /fVg] s'gf
@= lgu{dg sfpG6/
#= kqklqsf zfvf
$= kf7ok':ts zfvf
%= ;Gbe{ zfvf
^= cWoog zfvf
&= k|fljlws zfvf
*= nfOa]l/og sf]7f
(= c?
!)= zf}rfno
s}lkmot
-8=_ rd]gf u[x
k|fof]u cfsf/ s}lkmot
!= efG;f sf]7f
@= 8fOlgË xn
#= e08f/ sf]7f
$= cGo
%= zf}rfno
-r_ 5fqfjf;
k|fof]u cfsf/ s}lkmot
!= efG;f sf]7f
@= 8fOlgË xn
#= e08f/ sf]7f
$= ljBfyL{ a:g] sf]7f
%= sDdg ?d
^= jf8]{gsf] sfof{no
&= l/;]K;g / kv{g] sf]7f
43

*= zf}rfno / afy ?d
-5_ ljBfyL{ sfplG;n÷ljBfyL{ o"lgogsf] nflu pknAw ejg jf sf]7f
tnf k|of]u cfsf/ ;+Vof s}lkmot
!@= v]ns'b ;'ljwf
-s_ cfp68f]/
-c_
-cf_
-O_
-v_ OG8f]/
-c_
-cf_
-O_
u= c:ktfn -la= P:;L gl;{Ë, lj=P:;L= Pd=Pn=6L, d]l8sn dfOqmf]afOnf]hL_
!#= c:ktfnM -s_ cfˆg} -v_ ;Demf}tf (Agreement)
!$= olb c:ktfn cfˆg} xf] eg]M -s_ :yfgM
-v_ k|:tfljt sn]haf6 6f9f =============== -lsnf]ld6/df_
-u_ j]8 ;+Vof ======
!%= olb ;Demf}tfdf c:ktfn lnPsf] eP
-s_ c:ktfnsf] gfdM
-v_ 7]ufgfM
-c_ lhNnfM
-cf_ uflj;÷gkfM
-O_ ;8s÷6f]nM
-O{_ 3/ g+÷Ans g+M
-p_ kmf]gM
-u_ d]l8sn ;'kl/g6]G8G6sf] gfdM
-3_ j]8 ;+VofM -8=_ k|:tfljt sn]haf6 6f9fM -ls=lddf_
-r_ ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltM
-5_ ;Demf}tf ;lsg] ldltM
-h_ c:ktfnsf] :jfldTjM
44

!^= c:ktfnsf] gLl/If0fM -s_ ldltM
-v_ ;doM
-u_ gL/LIf0f 6f]n;Fu uPsf c:ktfn / k|:tfljt sn]hsf kbflwsf/Lx?
qm=;+ gfd kb s}lkmot
b|i6AoM gL/LIf0f 6f]nLn] c:ktfn / k|:tfljt sn]hsf] kbflwsf/Lx?sf] /f]xj/df c:ktfn gL/LIf0f
ug'{ kg]{5 / c:ktfn Joj:yfkg / ;DalGwt sn]h Joj:yfkgljr ePsf] ;Demf}tf kq k]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
45

3= dfga ;+;fwg (Human Resource)
!&= cWofkg ug{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf lzIfsx?
qm=;= gfd Kb k"0f{sflng÷cf+lzs z}lIfs of]Uotf d"n ljifo pRr lzIff lzIf0f
cg'ej
Dfft[ ;+:yf
s}lkmot
46

!*= k|:tfljt k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lx?
qm=;+ gfd zfvf kb k"0f{sflng÷
cf+lzs
of]Uotf
s}lkmot
!(= dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt -olb ePdf_
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
========= ========= ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ====
47

ª = p:t} k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f
@)= p:t} k|sf/sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f -k|:tfljt sn]haf6 glhs ePsf dfq_
qm=;+ Gffd 7]ufgf sfo{qmd :jLs[t
;DaGwg k|fKt
k|:tfljt sn]haf6
s}lkmot
sf]6f
ljZjljBfno jf
6f9f -cGbfhL
;+:yf
ls=ld=df _
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
48

= yk sfo{qmd / ;d"x yksf] nflu cfj]bg lbg] ;DaGwg k|fKt sn]hx?sf] nflu dfq
@!= xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf sfo{qmdx?
qm=;+ sfo{qmdx? :jLs[t sf]6f lzkm\6 ;DaGwg k|fKt
ldlt
@@= klxnf] ;]d]i6/df egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ ljj/0f
Qm;+ sfo{qmd cl3Nnf] jif{ of] ;fn s}lkmot
cfj]bg ;+Vof egf{ ;+Vof cfj]bg ;+Vof egf{ ;+Vof
49

@#= ;DaGwg k|fKt sn]hdf sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f
qm=;= gfd Kb k"0f{sflng÷cf+lzs Z}flIfs of]Uotf d"n ljifo pRr lzIff lzIf0f
cg'ej
Dfft[ ;+:yf
s}lkmot
gf]6M gk'u] csf]{ k]h k|of]u ug]{ .
50

@$=;DaGwg k|fKt sn]hdf sfo{/t k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f
qm=;+ gfd zfvf kb k"0f{sflng÷
cf+lzs
of]Uotf
s}lkmot
5= ljlQo Joj:yfkg
@%= k"FhLsf] ;|f]t
-s_ c+lzof/x?÷;fem]bf/x? -v_ dft[ ;+:yfx? -u_ bftfx? -3_ ljlQo ;+:yfsf] C0f
@^= olb k"FhLsf] ;|f]t c+lzof/x? ePdf k|f]df]6/x?sf] gfd / nufgL tnsf] tflnsfdf n]vg' xf]nf /
c+lzof/x?sf] gfd cg';"rLdf lbg' xf]nf .
qm=;+ gfd nufgL -k|ltztdf_ lhDd]jf/L 7]ufgf
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
51

@&= olb k"FhLsf] ;|f]t dft[ ;+:yfx? ePdf
qm=;+ gfd nufgL -k|ltztdf_ 7]ufgf
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
@*= olb k"FhLsf] ;|f]t bftf (Donors) ePdf
qm=;+ bft[ ;+:yfsf] gfd ;xof]u /sd 7]ufgf
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
@(= olb k"FhLsf] ;|f]t ljlQo ;+:yfsf] C0f ePdf
qm=;+ ljlQo ;+:yfsf] gfd C0f /sd 7]ufgf
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
#)= k|:tfljt sn]h gfkmf d"ns ;+:yfM
-s_ ePsf] -v_ gePsf]
#!= z'Ns ;+/rgf lgwf{/0f l;4fGtM
-s_ kf/ljGb"df -v_ nfut hf]8 d'gfkmf -u_ cGo
#@= nfut hf]8 d'gfkmf ePdf nlIft d'gfkmf k|ltztM
-nufgLdf k|ltkmnsf] b/df_
52

h= k|ltj4tf kq
##= d, k|:tfljt sn]hsf] clws[t k|ltlglwsf] x}lzotn], of] k|ltj4tf JoSt ub{5' ls k|:tfljt
sn]hn] ;DaGwg kfPsf] cj:yfdfM
-s_ sn]hn] ljZjljBfnosf] ;DalGwt ;a} lgodfjnL, ljlgod, sfo{ljlw kfng ug]{ 5 /
ljZjljBfnosf] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] lgb]{zg sfo{Gjog / kfng ug]{ 5 .
-v_ ljZjljBfnon] k|:tfljt sn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbPdf ljZjljBfnosf] k"j{ l:js[t glnO{ sn]hn]
cGo ljZjljBfno / ;+:yfx? -pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\, k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos tflnd
kl/ifb\_ sf] sfo{qmdx? ;DaGwg lnO{ cfˆgf] xftf leq ;~rfng ug]{ 5}g .
-u_ d}n] hfg] a'em] ;Dd dfly pNn]lvt ;a} ;"rgf / tYofÍx? ;xL 5g\ / cg';"rL ! b]lv
## ;Dd o;sf] cleGg c+u x'g eGg] s'/fdf d ;xdt 5' .
;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] 5fk
clws[t k|ltlglw
gfdM
x:tfIf/
kbM
ldltM
em=cWoog 6f]nLsf] /fo ;lxtsf] l;kmfl/;
#$= /fo ;lxtsf] l;kmfl/;
53

#%= -s_ ;+of]hs -v_ ljz]if1
-c_ gfdM
-c_ gfdM
-cf_ kbM
-cf_ kb
-O_ x:tfIf/
-O_ x:tfIf/
-u_ ;b:o
-c_ gfdM
-cf_ kbM
-O_ x:tfIf/
:ynut cWoog u/]sf] ldltM
k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] ldltM
` sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\ ;b:ox?sf] :ynut gLl/If0faf6 k|fKt ePsf] /fo tyf l;kmfl/z
#^= ;DefJotf cWoogdf pNn]lvt ;"rgf / tYofÍdf Ps?ktf -Consistent_M
-s_ ePsf] -v_ gePsf]
#&= ef}lts ;'ljwfM
-s_ k|of{Kt ePsf] -v_ k|of{Kt gePsf]
#*= olb k|of{Kt gePdfM
-s_ lgs6 eljiodf cfjZos ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Dej b]lvG5 .
-v_ lgs6 eljiodf cfjZos ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Dej b]lvb}g .
#(= k|:tfljt hgzlQmM
-s_ k|:tfljt hgzlQm sn]h k|lt k|lta4 / cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf pknAw x'g] b]lvG5g\ .
-v_ k|:tfljt hgzlQm sn]h k|lt k|lta4 / cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf pknAw x'g] ;Defjgf sd
b]lvG5 .
$)= k|:tfljt sn]hsf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwLM
-s_ k|:tfljt sn]hsf Joj:yfkg pRr lzIffdf cfˆgf] ;fwg / ;|f]t nufpg tof/ -c_ b]lvG5
-cf_ b]lvb}g
-v_ ljZjljBfno clwsf/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{zg / ;DalGwt lgod / ljlgod kfng unf{ h:tf] -
c_ nfU5 . -cf_ nfUb}g .
$!= dg;fo kq hf/L ug{nfO{M
-s_ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .
54

-v_ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5}g .
$@= dg;fo kq hf/L ug{ l;kmfl/; gul/Psf sf/0fx?M
-s_ j'bf #( cg';f/ ;"rgf / tYofÍdf Ps ?ktf gePsf] .
-v_ ef}lts ;'ljwf ckof{Kt ePsf] / lgs6 eljiodf ljsf; ug{ klg ;Dej gePsf] .
-u_ cfjZos hgzlQm gePsf] .
-3_ Joj:yfkg kIf ;fwg / ;|f]tdf sdhf]/ ePsf] .
-u_ lkm8/ z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] cefjn] ljBfyL{ kfpg uffx|f] b]lvPsf] .
$#= /fo tyf l;kmfl/;
6= of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfsf] /fo tyf l;kmfl/;
k|d'v
ldltM
55

$#= lg0f{o
-s_ dg;fo kq lbg] -v_ dg;fo kq glbg]
7= sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o
$$= dg;fo kq glbg] eP To;sf] sf/0fM
;b:o ;lrj÷cWoIf
lg0f{o ldltM
56

List of Annexes to Feasibility Study
1. Charter of the Proposed College/Institution
2. Copy of Decision of Board of Directors/Partners/Trust board/Cooperative
Board/Community
3. Academic Planning Schedule
4. Physical Planning Schedule
5. Financial Planning Schedule
6. Document of Legal Status ( certificate of registration to the competent authority,
Partnership Deed should be annexed if it is partnership firm)
7. Letter of Intent Issued by Ministry of Education, Government of Nepal (in case of
technical education)
8. Document Entitled to the Ownership of Land/Lease Agreement with Landowner
9. Land Use Plan and Drawing of Proposed Building (detail of land and building)
10. Profile of Feeder Institutions and Institutions Running the Same/Similar Nature Program
11. Resume of Administrative Staff Including Principal (qualification, address, and position)
12. Resume of Board of Directors/Promoters/Investors, Partners/Shareholders (qualification,
address, position, percent of ownership)
13. Resume of Faculties (qualification, position, experience in academic field)
14. List of Student Furniture, Equipments and Machines to be Used in the Class Room (OHP,
multi-media projector, computer)
15. List of Laboratory Equipments
16. List of Office Equipments and Machine
17. Fee Structure
18. Facilities Structure (salary, allowances, provident funds, gratuity, life insurance and
medical insurance, residential facilities)
19. Detail Estimation of Project Cost
20. Detail Estimation of Revenue
21. Detail Estimation of Recurrent Cost
22. List of Required Book and Journals and News Paper (only text books and reference books
and number)
23. Letter Showing the Promise to Comply with the University Policy and Regulation by a
Competent Authority of the Applying Institution
57

cg';"rL– #
k|fljlws d"NofÍg÷ef}lts gL/LIf0fsf] nflu cfj]bg
-sfo{ljlw @# ;+u ;DalGwt_
>Ldfg\ k|d'vHo"
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvf
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
9'Ë]kf6g, n]vgfy
sf:sL, g]kfn .
ldltM
ljifoM sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZos tof/L k"/f ePsf] hfgsf/L .
pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt ==============df k7fPsf] kq cg';f/ Joj:yfkg÷lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw÷dfgljsL tyf ;dfh zf:q ;Ífo÷:jf:Yo lj1fg ;Ífo cGt{ut ===================== sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZos tof/Lsf] nflu dg;fo kq kfO{ pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu
;Dk"0f{ tof/L ug]{ sfd ;DkGg e};s]sf]n] ef}lts / hgzlQm tof/Lsf] ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L k|fljlws
d"NofÍ÷ef}lts gL/LIf0f ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .
===========================
-gfd _
cfj]bs
;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0fM
!= ef}lts ;'ljwf ljj/0f
!=! k|fl1s Ans -kmlg{r/ ;lxt_
!=@ k|zf;lgs Ans -kmlg{r/ ;d]t_
!=# k":tsfno - ljleGg zfvfx?, kmgL{r/ ljj/0f, k":ts ljj/0f, kqklqsf ljj/0f_
!=$ k|of]uzfnfsf] ljj/0f -pks/0f ;lxt_
!=% sfo{fno dl;g tyf pks/0f ljj/0f
!=^ oftfoftsf ;fwg ljj/0f
!=& vfg] kfgL, ;8s, ljh'nL, 6]nLkmf]g, s]jn
!=* v]ns'b ;DaGwL ljj/0f -u|fp08, v]ns'bsf ;fdfg_
@= cfjZos hgzlQmsf] ljj/0f
@=! lgo'lQm ul/Psf lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f -cg";'rL @ sf] @# cg';f/sf] kmDof{6df_
@=@ lgo'lQm ul/Psf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f -cg';"rL @ sf] @$ cg';f/sf] kmDof{6df_
#= k|fljlws ljifosf sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf ;DalGt sfplG;n jf kl/ifb\sf] ljBfyL{
;+Vof v'n]sf] egf{ ug{nfO{ lbPsf] cg'dtL kq .
$= cfjZos cGo ljj/0f
58

cg';"rL $
k|fljlws d"NofÍg÷ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] gL/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
-sfo{ljlw @# ;+u ;DalGwt_
!= k|:tfljt sn]h÷;DaGwg sn]hsf] gfdM
s= k[i7e"ld ;"rgf
@= 7]ufgfM -s_ ;8s÷6f]nM -v_ 3/ g+= -u_ lhNnfM
-3_ kmf]gM
-8=_ Od]nM
#= ;Dks{ JolQmM
-s_ gfdM -v_ kbM -u_ kmf]g g+M
-3_ df]jfOn g+M
-8=_ Od]nM
$= k|fljlws d"NofÍg÷ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] gLl/If0f ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?M
-s_
-v_
-u_
v= cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] tof/L
% k|zf;lgs ejg
tnf k|of]u
!= k|frfo{sf] sfof{no
@= n]vf zfvf
#= z}lIfs k|zf;g
$= sd{rf/L k|zf;g
%= :6f]/
^= ;'/Iff uf8{ kf]i6
&=zf}rfno
*=cGo
tof/L cj:yfdf
ePsf] gePsf]
s}lkmot
^ ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfsf] cj:yfsf] d"NofÍg -;'Go b]lv % ;Ddsf] :s]ndf_M
-c_ cToGt /fd|f] -cf_ /fd|f] -O_ l7s} -O{_ g/fd|f] -p_cToGt g/fd|f] -pm_ s]xL gePsf]
59

&= sIff sf]7f / k|fWofks sIf
tnf k|of]u
tof/L cj:yfdf
s}lkmot
!= sIff sf]7f
@= ˆofsN6L sf]7f
#= k|fWofks Sofljg
$= k/fdz{ sIf
%= zf}rfno
ePsf]
gePsf]
* ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs k"jf{wf/sf] d"NofÍg -z'Go b]lv % ;Ddsf] :s]ndf_M
-c_ cToGt /fd|f] -cf_ /fd|f] -O_ l7s} -O{_ g/fd|f] -p_ cToGt g/fd|f] -pm_s]xL gePsf]
(= k|of]uzfnf -sDKo"6/ ;d]t_
tnf k|of]uzfnf
tof/L cj:yfdf
ePsf] gePsf]
s}lkmot
!) sDKo"6/ k|of]uzfnfsf] cj:yfsf] d"NofÍg -;'Go b]lv % ;Ddsf] :s]ndf_M
-c_ cToGt /fd|f] -cf_ /fd|f] -O_ l7s} -O{_ g/fd|f] -p_ cToGt g/fd|f] -pm_ s]xL gePsf]
!!= k':tsfno
tnf k|of]uzfnf
!= ;/;fdfg /fVg] s'gf
tof/L cj:yfdf
ePsf] gePsf]
s}lkmot
60

@= lgu{dg sfpG6/
#= kqklq -k|of{Kt_
$=kf7ok':ts -k|of{Kt_
%=;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L -k|of{Kt_
^= cWoog zfvf
&=k|fljlws zfvf
*=nfOa]l/og sf]7f
!@ ;Dk"0f k":tsfnosf] cj:yfsf] d"NofÍg -z'Go b]lv % ;Ddsf] :s]ndf_M
-c_ cToGt /fd|f] -cf_ /fd|f] -O_ l7s} -O{_ g/fd|f] -p_ cToGt g/fd|f] -pm_ s]xL gePsf]
!#= rd]gf u[x
k|fof]u
!=efG;f sf]7f
@=8fOlgË xn
#= e08f/ sf]7f
$= cGo
%= zf}rfno
tof/L cj:yfdf
ePsf]
gePsf]
s}lkmot
!$ ;Dk"0f{ rd]gfu[xsf] cj:yfsf] d"NofÍg -z'Go b]lv % ;Ddsf] :s]ndf_M
-c_ cToGt /fd|f] -cf_ /fd|f] -O_ l7s} -O{_ g/fd|f] -p_ cToGt g/fd|f] -pm_ s]xL gePsf]
!%= v]ns'b ;'ljwf -tof/L cj:yfdf ePsf] dfq_
-s_ cfp68f]/
-c_
-cf_
-O_
-v_ OG8f]/
-c_
-cf_
-O{_
61

u= cfjZos dfgj ;+;fwg
!^= lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f
qm=;= gfd kb k"0f{sflng÷cf+lzs Z}lIfs of]Uotf d"n ljifo pRr lzIff lzIf0f
cg'ej
Dfft[ ;+:yf
s}lkmot
gf]6M lgo'lQm kq / JolQmut ljj/0f ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
62

!&= lzIfsx?sf] of]Uotf / k|ofKttfsf] d"NofÍg -z'Go b]lv % ;Ddsf] :s]ndf_M
-c_ cToGt /fd|f] -cf_ /fd|f] -O_ l7s} -O{_ g/fd|f] -p_ cToGt g/fd|f] -pm_ s]xL gePsf]
!*= k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f
qm=;+ Gfd zfvf kb k"0f{sflng÷cf+lzs of]Uotf s}lkmot
gf]6M lgo'lQm kq / JolQmut ljj/0f ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
!(= k|zf;lgs hgzlQmsf] d"NofÍg -z'Go b]lv % ;Ddsf] :s]ndf_M
-c_ cToGt /fd|f] -cf_ /fd|f] -O_ l7s} -O{_ g/fd|f] -p_ cToGt g/fd|f] -pm_ s]xL gePsf]
3= d"NofÍg 6f]nLsf] /fo ;lxtsf] l;kmfl/;
@)= d"NofÍg 6f]nLsf] /fo ;lxtsf] l;kmfl/;M
-s_ dg;fo kq lbPsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu ;a} sfo{ k'/f ePsf]n] lgDgfg';f/sf] sfo{qmdx?
lgDgfg';f/sf] ljBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ u/L ;DaGwg lbg l;kmfl/; ul/Psf]5M
sfo{qmdx?
ljBfyL{ ;+Vof
!=
@=
#=
63

-v_ dg;fo kq lbPsf] sfo{qmd ;~Rfng ug{sf] nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] cfjZos sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ afFsL
ePsf]n] xfn ;DaGwg glbgsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5M
;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x?M
!=
@=
#=
$=
@!= -s_ ;+of]hs
-c_ gfdM
-cf_ kbM
-O_ x:tfIf/
-v_ ljz]if1
-c_ gfdM
-cf_ kb
-O_ x:tfIf/
-u_ ;b:o
-c_ gfdM
-cf_ kbM
-O_ x:tfIf/
:ynut cWoog u/]sf] ldltM
k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] ldltM
64

ª= of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfn] k|fl1s kl/ifb\df k7fpg]
!%= k|fl1s kl/ifb\df cfˆgf] /fo ;lxt sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ /fo ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg
k7fpg]
k|d'v
ldltM
65

ª= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] /fo ;Nnfx
!^= k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] /fo ;Nnfx -k|fl1s kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ptf/_
;b:o ;lrj
ldltM
66

7= sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o
!&= ldlt ==== ===== ===== sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] j}7sn] cfj]bsnfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] sfo{qmdx?nfO{
c:yfoL ;DaGwg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 M
!=
@=
#=
!*= ;DaGwg glbg] eP To;sf] sf/0fM
;b:o ;lrj
ldltM
67

cg';"rL %
c:yfoL ;DaGwg lbPsf] k|df0f kq
-sfo{ljlw #) ;+u ;DalGwt_
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvf
c:yfoL ;DaGwg k|bfg ul/Psf] .
ldltM
SofDk; -dxfljBfno_÷lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwg ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod #-!_ cg';f/
;DaGwgsf] nflu k|fKt cfj]bgsf] 5fgljg kf]v/f ljZjljBfno sn]h -dxfljBfno_ ;DaGwg;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw, @)^^ cg';f/ u/L === == ============ =============== sn]hnfO{ lgod %-!_ cg';f/
=============================sfo{qmdsf] ;DaGwg lbOPsf] 5 .
===========================
k|d'v
68

kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf
cflËs / ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?sf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f sfo{ljlw, @)^^
:jLs[t ldltM @)^^.(.*
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno SofDk; -dxfljBfno_÷lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwg;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf]
lgod !^ cg';f/ sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu / cflËs dxfljBfnox? -:s"n_ x?sf] cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f
/ d"NofÍg ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ePsf]n] of] sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
! ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De
!=! o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf cflËs / ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?sf] cg'udg
tyf lg/LIf0f sfo{ljlw, @)^^ /x]sf] 5 .
!=@ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt nfu' x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff
-s_ ;ldlt eGgfn] sfo{ljlw $ cg';f/ ul7t cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f / d"NofÍg ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-v_ ;DaGwg k|fKt sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg / ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ lgsfo eGgfn] sfo{ljlw # -!_
cg';f/sf] lgsfox?nfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-u_ ;Da4 kIf eGgfn] ;DalGwt dxfljBfnodf sfo{/t k|fWofksx? / sd{rf/Lx?, nufgLstf{ /
cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hgfpg]5 .
-3_ lg/LIf0f eGgfn] ;DaGwg k|fKt / cflËs dxfljBfnox?sf cg'udg, ;'k/Lj]If0f / d"NofÍg
;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .
-ª_ lgod eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno SofDk; -dxfljBfno_÷lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwg;DaGwL
lgodfjnL, @)%^ df Joj:yf ePsf] lgodnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-r_ gLlt eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno gofF sn]hx?nfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] ;DaGwL gLlt, @)^%
;Demg'kb{5 .
-5_ dxfzfvf eGgfn] kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvfnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-h_ 6f]nL eGgfn] sfo{ljlw %-s_ cg';f/ u7g ePsf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-em_ k"0f{sflng k|fWofks eGgfn] ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnosf] sfof{no ;dofjlw sfd ug]{ u/L lgo'Qm
ePsf] / cGo dxfljBfno, ljBfno / cGo sfof{nodf s'g} k|sf/sf] sfd gu/]sf] lzIfsnfO{
;Demg'kb{5 .
69

#= lg/LIf0f ug]{ lgsfo
-!_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ lgsfo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M
-s_ ;ldlt
-v_ ;DalGwt ;Ífo 8Lgsf] sfof{no
-u_ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd dxfzfvf
-@_ -!_ sf] -s_, -v_ / -u_ cg';f/sf lgsfox? afx]s ljZjljBfnosf s'g} klg kbflwsf/Lx?n]
cfjZos ePsf] cj:yfdf h'g;'s} ;dodf klg lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
$= lg/LIf0f ;ldltsf] u7g
;DaGwg k|fKt / cflËs dxfljBfnox?sf] lg/LIf0f ug{sf] nflu ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o
sfof{nodf lgDg kbflwsf/Lx? ePsf] Ps ;ldlt /xg]5M
-s_ pks'nklt
cWoIf
-v_ /lh:6f/
;b:o
-u_ ;DalGwt lgsfo 8Lgx?
;b:o
-3_ dxfzfvf k|d'v
;b:o–;lrj
%= ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
-s_ lgod !^-!_ cg';f/ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?sf] lg/LIf0f ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ljifosf]
ljz]if1x? ;d]t ePsf] lg/LIf0f 6f]nL u7g ug]{ Ù
-v_ 6f]nLn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;DalGwt dxfljBfnonfO{ cfb]z / lgb]{zg lbg] Ù
-u_ 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ lbOPsf] cfb]z / lgb]{zg kfng / sfof{Gjog ePsf] jf gePsf] s'/fsf]
cg'udg ug]{ Ù
-3_ ;do ;dodf cfsl:ds ?kdf ;DaGwg k|fKt / cflËs dxfljBfnox? Pjd\ ljZjljBfnosf]
cGo lgsfox?sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ Ù
-8=_ lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfng / sfof{Gjog gug]{ dxfljBfnox?nfO{ lgod !* cg';f/ ;DaGwg :yug jf
vf/]hsf] nflu lgod !( cg';f/ sf/jfxLsf] nflu sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ Ù
-r_ ljZjljBfnosf cflËs dxfljBfnox? Pjd\ cGo lgsfox?nfO{ lbOPsf] lgb]{zg kfng gePdf
cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{sf] nflu sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ Ù
-5_ lgod !& cg';f/ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?af6 k|To]s jif{ cfˆgf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] k|ult
k|ltj]bg ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf ug{ nufpg] /
-h_ lgod !^-@_ cg';f/ ;DaGwg k|fKt / cflËs dxfljBfnox?nfO{ lg/LIf0fsf] nflu cfjZos
ljj/0f dxfzfvfn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf bflvnf ug{ nufpg] .
^= ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno
sfo{ljlw # cg';f/ u7g ePsf] ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfd dxfzfvfn] ug]{5 / dxfzfvf k|d'v
g} ;lrjfno k|d'v x'g]5g\ . ;lrjfnon] lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL lgDgfg';f/sf] sfo{x? lgoldt ?kdf
ug]{]{5 M
-s_ ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] lnlvt jf df}lvs /fo lnO{ sfo{ljwL $-s_ cg';f/sf] 6f]nL u7g ug{sf] nflu
;ldltnfO{ ljz]if1x?sf] l;kmfl/; ug]{
-v+ ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] ljz]if1x?nfO{ lgo'lQm ug]{ / 6f]nLsf ;b:ox? ljr ;dGjo ug]{
70

-u_ sfo{ljw %-s_ cg';f/sf] sfo{6f]nLnfO{ lgod !^-!_ cg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg ug{sf] nflu cfjZos
;"rgf / tYofÍ ;DalGwt dxfljBfnox?af6 ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf !% lbg leqdf dfuL
pknAw u/fpg]
-3_ lg/LIf0fsf] nflu cflËs / ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfno Pjd\ ljZjljBfnosf cGo lgsfox?
;DaGwL cfjZos ;"rgf tyf tYofÍ dfUg]
-8=_ ;ldltsf] ;b:o–;lrjsf] x}l;otn] ;DaGwg k|fKt / cflËs dxfljBfnox? / ljZjljBfnosf
cGo lgsfox?sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{, ;ldltsf] lg0f{o sfo{Gjog ug{ / u/fpgsf] nflu cfjZos
kqrf/ ug]{ / u/fpg]
-r_ lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clen]v /fVg] / kqfrf/ ug]{ / u/fpg]
-5_ lgod !&-!_ cg';f/ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?n] k|To]s jif{ k]z ug'{ kg]{ k|ltj]bg cfly{s jif{
;lsPsf] # dlxgf leq ljZjljBfnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf lnO{ clen]v cBfjlws ug]{
-h_ lgod !&-@_ cg';f/ ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf / tYofÍ ;DalGwt dxfljBfnoaf6 lnO{
clen]v cBfjlws ug]{
&= ;DalGwt ;Ífo 8Lgsf] sfof{nosf] lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL sfo{ If]q
;DalGwt ;Ífo 8Lgsf] sfof{non] cfˆgf] dftxtdf ;~rflnt ;DaGwg k|fKt / cflËs
dxfljBfnox?n] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdx?sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{5 . ;DalGwt ;Ífo 8Lgsf]
sfo{fnon] lgDgfg';f/sf] If]qdf lgoldt lg/LIf0f ug]{5M
-s_ ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs kfqf] / kf7oqmd sfo{Gjog
-v_ ;DaGwg k|fKt sfo{qmddf ;+nUg hgzlQm
-u_ ;DaGwg k|fKt sfo{qmdsf] k7gkf7g
-3_ ljBfyL{x?sf] lgoldttf
-8=_ ljBfyL{x?sf] d"NofÍg -cfGtl/s d"NofÍg, Jojxfl/s k/LIff, P]lR5s ljifosf] ;qfGt k/LIff,
k|f]h]S6js{ / zf]wu|Gy, q}dfl;s k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;~rflnt k/LIff_
-r_ sfo{ljlw !$ df pNn]lvt ;"rfÍx?sf] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug]{
-5_ ;DaGwg dxfljBfnox?n] ljZjljBfnosf] lglt, lgod / lgb]{zg kfng u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf
cfjZos lg/LIf0f ug]{
-h_ ;Ífo 8LgnfO{ cfjZos nfu]df ;DaGwg k|fKt / cflËs sfo{qmdsf] cGo z}lIfs / ef}lts kIf
*= ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs kfqf] / kf7oqmd sfo{Gjog ;DaGwL lg/LIf0f
-!_ ljZjljBfnosf] z}lIfs kfqf]sf] vfsf leq ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?n] z}lIfs sfo{qmd
;~rfng u/]sf] jf gu/]sf], ;DalGwt ljifosf of]Uo lzIfsx? ePsf] jf gePsf] /
ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwg ;DaGwL gLlt @)^% cg';f/ k"0f{sflng lzIfsx? ;DaGwg k|fKt
dxfljBfnox?df ePsf] jf gePsf] lgbfg ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ;Ífo 8Lg sfof{nonfO{
cfjZos ;"rgf ;DalGwt dxfljBfnon] cg';"rL ! sf] 9fFrfdf ;q z'?x'g' eGbf !% lbg cufl8
k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ -!_ cg';f/sf] ;"rgf k|fKt eP kl5 cfjZos ePdf ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] sfof{non] :ynut lg/LIf0f
ug{ klg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ -!_ / -@_ cg';f/sf] sfo{ ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] sfof{non] ;DkGg u/]kl5 ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] sfof{non]
;DalGwt dxfljBfnonfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{5 / o;sf] cfjZos hfgsf/L ;ldltnfO{
lbg'kg]{5 .
71

(= k7gkf7g sfo{sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{
-!_ ;DaGwg k|fKt / cflËs dxfljBfnox?df lgodlt ?kdf k7gkf7g sfo{sf] cfjZos
cg'udg ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ;Ífo 8Lgsf] sfof{non] cg';"rL @ sf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt
dxfljBfnox?n] x/]s ;q z'? x'g' eGbf !% lbg cufl8 x/]s sfo{qmd / ljifosf] k7gkf7gsf]
sfo{of]hgf (Work Plan) tof/ u/L /fvg' kg]{5 / ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] sfof{non] lg/LIf0f ug]{ qmddf
sfo{of]hgf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{]5 .
-@_ sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ lgoldt ?kdf k7gkf7g ePsf] jf gePsf] x]g{sf] nflu ;DalGwt
dxfljBfnon] x/]s dlxgfsf] k|ult ljj/0f cg';"rL # sf] 9fFrfdf cfsf]{ dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf
leq tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ qmddf sfo{of]hgf / k|ult ljj/0fsf] ljZn]if0f u/]kl5 ;DalGwt dxfljBfnonfO{
8Lg sfof{non] cfjZjos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ ;DalGwt 8Lg sfof{non] dxfljBfnox?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf cg';"rL $ adf]lhd nua's /fVg
nufpg' kg]{5 / ;do ;dodf o;sf] lg/LIf0f klg ug'{kg]{5 .
!)= ljBfyL{x?sf] xflh/Lsf] cg'udg Joj:yf
-!_ ljZjljBfnosf] ;]d]i6/ k|0ffnL lgodfjnLsf] lgod * cg';f/ ljBfyL{x? slDtdf klg
;~rfng ePsf] sIffsf] *) k|ltzt pkl:yt x'g'kb{5 . ;DalGwt dxfljBfnox?n] cg';"rL %
sf] 9fFrfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] pkl:ytL rfn' dlxgfsf] !% ut]leq k|sfzg
ug'{kg]{5 .
-@_ ;qfGtdf ;DalGwt dxfljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] Psd':t xflh/ (Cumulative Attendance) ;DalGwt
8Lg sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 / 8Lg sfof{non] xflh/Ldf lgoldttf eP gePsf] s'/f lg/LIf0f
qmddf xflh/L r]s ug]{]{5 .
-#_ xflh/Ldf lgoldttf gePsf] e]l6Pdf ;DalGwt dxfljBfnonfO{ ;DalGwt sfof{non]
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . af/Daf/ ljBfyLx?sf] xflh/Ldf lgoldttf gePsf] kfOPdf /
8Lgsf] sfof{non] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfng gu/]df lgod !* cg';f/ ;DalGwt dxfljBfnonfO{
cjZos sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] sfof{non] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug{'
kg]{5 .
-$_ ljZjljBfnosf] lgod cg';f/ *) k|ltzt xflh/ gePsf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k/LIff lbgaf6
/f]Sgsf] nflu k/LIff lgoGq0f sfo{fnonfO{ ;DalGwt 8Lg sfof{non] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
!!= cfGtl/s d"NofÍg, Jojxfl/s k/LIff, P]lR5s ljifosf] ;qfGt k/LIff, k|f]h]S6js{ / zf]wu\|Gy,
q}dfl;s k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;~rflnt k/LIffsf] cg'udg
-!_ cfGtl/s d"NofÍg / Jojxfl/s k/LIffdf ;DalGwt ;Ífo 8LgnfO{ lgoldttf gePsf] 5 eGg]
nfu]df ;DalGwt dxfljBfno -:s"n_nfO{ cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf cfwf/x?, cfGtl/s d"NofÍgdf
ljBfyL{x?n] k|fKt u/]sf cÍ / lnlvt k/LIffaf6 cfGtl/s d"NofÍg ePsf] eP pQ/ k"l:tsf
;DalGwt dxfljBfnoaf6 dufpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o;/L dufpbf clgoldttf ePsf] kfOPdf cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu ;DalGwt 8Lg sfof{non]
k/LIff ;ldltnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .
-#_ P]lR5s ljifosf] ;qfGt k/LIff, k|of]ufTds k/LIff / k|f]h]S6 k|ltj]bgsf] d"NofÍg, zf]w sfo{sf]
d"NofÍg, q}dfl/s k|0ffnLsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DalGwt 8Lg sfof{non] ug]{5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos
k/]df ;DalGwt ljifosf] ljz]if1nfO{ ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] nflu v6fpg ;Sg]5 .
72

-$_ ;DalGwt dxljBfnon] ;qfGt k/LIff kmf/d eg'{ eGbf cufl8 cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf] cÍ cg';"rL
^ sf] 9fFrfdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 / To;sf] Ps k|lt ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] sfo{fnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf] cÍ c:jefljs nfu]df ;DalGwt 8Lgsf] sfof{non] ;DalGwt
dxfljBfnonfO{ ;f]wk'5 kg]{5 / cfjZos k/]df hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!@= sfo{qmd d"NofÍg ug]{
-!_ k|To]s b'O{ jif{df k|To]s sfo{qmdsf] d"NofÍg ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu ;DalGwt 8Lgn] cfˆgf]
g]t[Tjdf sDtLdf klg Ps hgf ljifout k|fWofks, sd{rf/L / k/LIff lgoGqs jf k/LIff lgoGq0f
sfo{fnosf] k|ltlglw ;d]t ePsf] d"NofÍg ;ldlt agfpg] 5 .
-@_ -!_ cg';f/ u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] sfo{qmdsf] d"NofÍg ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf ug]{5 / k|ltj]bg
;DalGwt 8Lgsf] sfof{non] ;ldltnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .
!#= dxfljBfnox?sf] ;du| d"NofÍg
-!_ lgod !^-!_n] Joj:yf u/] cg';f/ dxfzfvfn] sfo{ljlw %-s_ cg';f/ ul7t 6f]nLn] k|To]s b'O{
jif{df dxfljBfnox?sf] cg'udg k|of]hgsf] nflu d"NofÍg ug]{5 .
-@_ d"NofÍgsf] nflu sfo{ljlw ^-u_ cg';f/ k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ;Tofkg 6f]nLn] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L
ug]{5 .
-#_ ;DalGwt dxfljBfnox?sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/]kl5 ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf x/]s
dxfljBfnosf] d"NofÍg ug]{5 .
-$_ dxfljBfnox?sf] d"NofÍg cg'udgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu sfo{ljlw !@ cg;f/sf] d"NofÍgnfO{
;d]t ;dfj]z u/L dxfljBfnox?nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd $ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/g]5M
-s_ d"NofÍgdf s"n cÍsf] &% k|ltzt eGbf a9L Nofpg] dxfljBfnox?
-v_ d"NofÍgdf s"n cÍsf] ^% b]lv &$ k|ltzt Nofpg] dxfljBfnox?
-u_ d"NofÍgdf s"n cÍsf] %% b]lv ^$ k|ltzt Nofpg] dxfljBfnox?
-3_ d"NofÍgdf s"n cÍsf] %% k|ltzt eGbf sd Nofpg] dxfljBfnox?
-%_ -s_ / -v_ ;d"xsf dxfljBfnox?nfO{ cg'udg lgsfox?n] b"/ lg/LIf0f ug]{5 / cfjZos
k/]df dfq :ynut lg/LIf0f ug]{5 .
-^_ -u_ / -3_ ;d"xdf kg]{ dxfljBfnox?nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf :ynut lg/LIf0fsf] ;fy;fy} k|fKt
;"rgfsf] cfwf/df cg'udg u/L cfjZos ;'wf/sf] nflu ;ldltn] lnlvt / :ynut lgb]{zg
lbg]5 .
!$= dxfljBfnox?n] sfod ug'{ kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ z}lIfs ;"rsx?
-!_ ;a} ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox? / cflËs dxfljBfnox?n] b]xfosf z}lIfs ;"rsx?sf] b]xfo
jdf]lhdsf] tx sfod ug'{kg]{5 M
-s_ k"0f{sflng k|fWofksx? sDtLdf %) k|ltzt
-v_ :jLs[t sf]6fsf] k|of]u sDtLdf &% k|ltzt
-u_ 8«kcfp6 b/
a9Ldf @) k|ltzt
-3_ k/LIffkmn
sDtLdf %) k|ltzt
-8=_ kf7ok':ts / :jLs[t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof cg'kft sDtLdf *M!
-r_ ;Gbe{ k':ts / :jLs[t ljBfyL{ ;+Vof cg'kft sDtLdf @M!
73

-@_ -!_cg';f/sf ;"rsx? Tff]lsP cg';f/ sfod ug{ g;Sg] dxfljBfnox?nfO{ dxfzfvfn] ;DalGwt
;"rsx? ;'wf/gsf] nflu cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . olb lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;'wf/ x'gg;s]df
ljZjljBfnon] ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwg ;DaGwL lgodfjnL cg';f/ cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{5 .
-#_ -!–s_ cg';f/sf] k|ltzt lgwf{/0f k"0f{sflng k|fWofksx?sf] ;+VofnfO{ s"n sfo{/t
-$_
k|fWofksx?sf] ;+Vofn] efu u/]/ lgsflng]5 .
-!–v_ cg';f/sf] ;"rsfÍ tof/ ljZjljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+VofnfO{ :jLs[t
sf]6fn] efu u/]/ lgsflng]5 .
-%_ -!–u_ cg';f/sf] ;"rsfÍ tof/ ;qfjlwdf ljZjljBfno 5f]8]sf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof (Drop- out ) /
;DalGwt ;qdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofn] efu u/L lgsflng] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] 5f8]sf
ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof (Drop-out) ;DalGwt ;qdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofaf6 ;qfGtsf] cGTodf
ePsf] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36fP/ lgsflng]5 .
-^_
-&_
-*_
-!–3_ cg';f/sf] ;"rsfÍ tof/ cl3Nnf] ;qfGt k/LIff plQ0f{ u/]sf lgoldt ljBfyL{ ;+VofnfO{
;DalGwt ;qfGt k/LIff lbgsf] nflu k/LIff kmf/d e/]sf lgoldt ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vofn] efu
u/L lgsflng]5 .
-!–8=_ cg';f/sf] ;"rsfÍ tof/ ;DalGwt dxfljBfnodf ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu l:js[t lbPsf]
sfo{qmdsf] kf7\oqmddf pNn]lvt kf7ok':tssf] s"n ;+VofnfO{ ;DalGwt sfo{qmddf egf{ ug{sf]
nflu l:js[t ljBfyL{ ;+Vofn] efu u/L ul/g]5 .
-!–r_ cg';f/sf] ;"rsfÍ tof/ ;DalGwt dxfljBfnodf ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu :jLs[t lbPsf]
sfo{qmdsf] kf7oqmddf pNn]lvt ;Gbe{ k':tssf] s"n ;+VofnfO{ ;DalGwt sfo{qmddf egf{
ug{sf] nflu :jLs[t ljBfyL{ ;+Vofn] efu u/L ul/g]5 .
!%= dxfzfvfsf] lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL sfo{ If]q
dxfzfvfsf] lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL sfo{If]q lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M
-s_ sfo{ljlw !$ df pNn]lvt ;"rfÍx?sf] af/]df lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug]{
-v_ ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt cg';f/ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox? ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZos
ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{
-u_ ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt cg';f/ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfno ;~rfng ug{ u/fpgsf] nflu
cfjZos lg/LIf0f ug]{
-3_ ;DaGwg dxfljBfnox?n] ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt, lgod / lgb]{zg kfng u/] jf gu/]sf]
;DaGwdf cfjZos lg/LIf0f ug]{
!^= dxfzfvfn] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]
-!_ dxfzfvfn] sfo{ljlw !% sf] -v_ cg';f/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt cg';f/ ;DaGwg
k|fKt dxfljBfnox? ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ef}lts ;'ljwf gePsf] kfOPdf ;DalGwt
dxfljBfnonfO{ cfjZos ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu :ynut df}lvs lgb]{zg / lnvt
lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] 5 / o;sf] hfgsf/L ;ldltnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .
-@_ dxfzfvfn] sfo{ljlw !% sf] -u_ cg';f/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt cg';f/ ;DaGwg
k|fKt dxfljBfno ;~rfng gePsf] kfOPdf ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt cg';f/ dxfljBfno ;~rfng
ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt dxfljBfnonfO{ :ynut df}lvs lgb]{zg / lnvt lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 /
o;sf] hfgsf/L ;ldltnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .
74

-#_ -!_ / -@_ cg';f/sf] lgb]{zg ;DalGwt dxfljBfnon] kfng gu/]df lgod !* cg';f/sf] sf/jfxL
cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu ;ldltnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ -#_ cg';f/ l;kmfl/; ug'{ eGbf klxn] ;DalGwt dxfljBfnonfO{ ;kmfO{ lbg df}sf lbg'kg]{5 .
o;sf] nflu dxfzfvfn] & lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k|frfo{ :jod cfkm}nfO{ dxfzfvfdf af]nfO{ ;kmfO{
lbg] df}sf lbg'kg]{5 .
!&= :ynut cg'dug ubf{ ;Da4 kIf;F+u clgjfo{ ?kdf 5nkmn ug'{kg]{
sfo{ljlw !@ / !# cg';f/ :ynut lg/LIf0f ubf{ ;DalGwt dxfljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg kIfsf]
cnfjf ;Da4 kIf;Fu 5nkmn ug'{kg]{5 .
!*= afwf c8sfp km'sfpg]
o; sfo{ljlwadf]lhd sfd sfh jf sf/afxL ubf{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp kg{ uPdf jf ljjfb p7]df P]g
tyf lgodsf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L To:tf afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] tyf sfo{ljlwsf] JofVof ug]{ clGtd
clwsf/ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ x'g]5 .
75

!= dxfljBfnosf] gfdM
cg';"rL !
k|To]s ;qsf] z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;DaGwL cfjZos ;"rgf ;+sng kmf/d
- sfo{ljlw *-!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
s= k[i7e"ld ;"rgf
@= 7]ufgfM -s_ ;8s÷6f]nM -v_ 3/ g+= -u_ lhNnfM
-3_ kmf]gM
-8=_ Od]nM
#= ;Dks{ JolQmM
-s_ gfdM -v_ kbM -u_ kmf]gM
-3_ df]jfOnM
-8=_ Od]nM
v=;DalGwt dxfljBfnosf] cfGtl/s z}lIfs kfqf]
$= z}lIfs ;qM -s_ z'? x'g]÷ePsf] ldltM -v_ cGt x'g] ldltM
%= ljbfsf lbgx?M
dlxgf Klxnf] xKtf bf];|f] xKtf t];|f] xKtf rf}yf] xKtf hDdf
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
hDdf
76

^= cfGtl/s k/LIffsf] sfo{tflnsf
sfo{qmd / ;q klxnf] k/LIff bf];|f] k/LIff t];|f] k/LIff s}lkmot
:gfts tx
!=
!=@=
!=#=
!=$=
@=!=
@=@=
@=#
@=$
#=)
#=!
#=@
#=#
#=$
$=)
$=!
$=@
$=#
$=$
:gftsf]Q/ tx
!=)
!=!
!=@
@=)
@=!
@=@
&= v]ns'b ;KtfxM b]lv ;Dd lbg .
*= cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk eP To;sf] ljj/0fM
77

(= sfo{qmd cg';f/ k7gkf7g x'g] ;doM
sfo{qmd z'? x'g] ;do ;lsg] ;do hDdf ;do -306f_ s}lkmot
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
78

!)= k7gkf7gdf ;+nUg lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f
qm=;= lzIfssf] gfd kb k"0f{sflng
÷cf+lzs
z}lIfs of]Uotf cg'ej d"n ljifo k9fpg]
ljifo /
sf]8
tx / sfo{qmd
79

!!= d}n] hfg] a'em] ;Dd dfly pNn]lvt ;a} ;"rgf / tYofÍx? ;xL 5g\ .
;DalGwt dxfljBfnosf] 5fk
k|frfo{
gfdM
x:tfIf/
80

cg';"rL @
……………….. College
WORK PLAN
Program: Semester: Year: Subject Code: Teacher:
Chapter/Unit First Month Second Month Third Month Fourth Month Fifth Month Sixth Month
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
………………… ……..……………….. ……………………….
Subject Teacher Program Director Principal
Date:
81

cg';"rL #
………………..College
PROGRESS REPORT
Program: Semester: Year: Subject Code: Teacher:
Chapter/Unit First Month Second Month Third Month Fourth Month Fifth Month Sixth Month
Unit One
Unit Two
Unit Three
Unit Four
Unit Five
Target
Progress
Target
Progress
Target
Progress
Target
Progress
Target
Progress
01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04 01 02 03 04
Note:
1. Subject teacher should draw the progress line against the work plan line of each unit/chapter of each course taught.
2. Teacher can convert the first month, second month and so on into the name of the month.
3. The number in the second row shows the week of each month.
4. Progress Report should match with the log book record. Dean office may match the progress against the record of log book.
………………… ……..……………….. …………………….
Subject Teacher Program Director Principal
82

cg';"rL $
.................. College
Log Book
Subject Teacher: Subject Code: Program: Semester:
First Month Second Month Third Month Fourth Month Fifth Month Sixth Month
Date Time Topic Time Topic Time Topic Time Topic Time Topic Time Topic
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
…
…
…
…
…
…
29
30
31
83

Semester:
cg';"rL %
………………………..College
Student Attendance Record for the Month of ………, 20..
Year:
Program:
S.N CRN Name Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4
TC AC TC AC TC AC TC AC TC AC
Note: 1. In the second row, SN, CRN, TC and AC stand for serial number, class roll number, total class
held in the respective month, and number of attended class respectively.
2. In the firs row concerned subject and code number should be written in lieu of First Subject,
Second Subject and so on.
……………………..
Administrative Officer
…………………….
Principal
Date:
84

cg';"rL ^
………………………..College
Result of Internal Evaluation of Students
Program: Semester: Year:
SN CRN. Name Subject
1
Subject
2
Subject
3
Subject
4
Subject
5
Subject
6
Remarks
………………..
Coordinator/Chief
Examination Section
Date:
Principal
…………..
Note: 1. In the second row, SN and CRN stand for serial number and class roll number.
2. In the firs row concerned subject and code number should be written in lieu of First Subject,
Second Subject and so on.
85

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^^
:jLs[t ldltM @)^^.(.@#
kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ;efsf] gjf} j}7sn] kfl/t u/]sf] /0fgLlt of]hgfsf] kl/R5]b $=!$ df pNn]v u/]
cg';f/ cfly{s ?kn] sdhf]/ au{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]v/f ljZjljBfnon] lbg] lzIffdf kx'Fr a9fpgsf]
nflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfo{fno, k':tsfno, au}rf, oftfoft ;]jf, k|of]uzfnf / h'lgo/ sIffdf cWofkg,
cg';Gwfg cflb sfo{df cf+lzs ?kdf /f]huf/ lbO{ cfly{s ;xof]usf] nflu ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug]{ eGg] pNn]v eP cg';f/ of] sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu
cfjZos ePsf]n] of] sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
! ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De
!=! o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd kf]v/f ljZjljBfno ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^^ /x]sf]
5 .
!=@ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt nfu' x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff
-!_ ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf{] cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf
-s_ ;ldlt eGgfn] sfo{ljlw # cg';f/ ul7t ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-v_ 8Lg eGgfn] ;DalGwt ;Ífo 8LgnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .
-u_ dxfljBfno eGgfn] cflËs :s"nx? / ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfno -sn]h_x? ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .
-3_ sfo{qmdn] ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmdnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .
#= ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;ldlt
-!_ ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu x/]s dxfljBfno b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps ;ldlt /xg]
5M
-s_ 8Lg
cWoIf
-v_ 8Lgn] tf]s]sf] ;DalGwt dxfljBfnosf] Ps hgf lzIfs
;b:o
-u_ 8Lgn] tf]s]sf] k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L
;b:o ;lrj
-@_ 8Lg gePsf dxfljBfnox? (School)] sf] xsdf -!_ cg';f/sf] ;ldltsf] cWoIftf lgb{]zs jf
k|frfo{n] ug]{5 / lghn] -!_ sf] -v_ / -u_ cg';f/sf] ;b:o / ;b:o–;lrj klg tf]Sg]5 .
-#_ -!_sf] -v_ / -u_ cg';f/sf] ;b:o / ;b:o ;lrjsf] kbfjlw b'O jif{sf] nflu x'g] 5 / Pp6}
JolQmnfO{ nuftf/ @ k6snfO{ dfq tf]Sg ;lsg] 5 .
86

-$_ s]lGb|o k':tsfnosf] xsdf eg] s]lGb|o k':tsfno ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] cfˆgf] cWoIftfdf
k':tsfnosf k|d'v ;b:o ;lrj / k':tsfno ;ldltsf] Ps ;b:o /xg] u/L # ;b:oLo ;ldlt
u7g ug]{]5 .
-%_ -$_ cg';f/ u7g ePsf] ;ldltsf] ;b:osf] xsdf klg -#_ cg';f/sf] Joj:yf nfu' x'g]5 .
$= ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
sfo{ljlw #-!_ / #-$_ cg';f/ u7g ePsf] ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5M
-!_ cfˆgf] dxfljBfno jf ;DalGwt lgsfosf 5fqj[lQ cGtu{t ljZjljBfnon] k7fPsf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{
cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt ljBfyL{n] ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] ljj/0f ;lxt & lbgsf] Dofb lbP/
cg';"rL ! sf] 9fFrfdf ljBfyL{x?af6 cfj]bg dfUg] .
-@_ -!_ cg';f/sf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt dxfljBfno jf lgsfosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf /fVg' kg]{5 / o;sf] Ps
k|lt 5fqj[lQ zfvf, /lhi6f/sf] sfof{nodf k7fpg] .
-#_ -!_ cg';f/ ul/Psf] ;"rgf cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?af6 cfj]bg k|fKt eP kl5 lgj]bg lbg]
ljBfyL{x?sf] cGt/jftf{ lnO{ ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] nflu 5fgL lgo'lQmsf] nflu /lhi6«f/
;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{ . t/ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?sf] xsdf eg] ;DalGwt dxfljBfnosf]
k|frfo{nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{kg]{5 .
-$_ 5flgPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfddf nufP kl5 pgLx?sf] sfo{sf] d"NofÍg u/L ;Gtf]ifhgs sfd
ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ csf]{ sfdsf] nflu klg ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] nflu l;kmf/; ug]{ .
-%=_ ;Gtf]ifhgs sfd gu/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ eg] ;DalGwt lgsfo k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/;df sfo{qmdaf6
x6fpg ;Sg] .
%= ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nufpg ;lsg] sfd / nufpg ;lsg] clwstd ;do
-!_ sfo{qmd cGtu{t 5fqj[lQsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b]xfosf sfddf nufO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] 5M
-s_ k':tsfno ;DaGwL sfd
-v_ sfo{fnox?df k/LIff ;DaGwL jfx]s cGo sfo{x?,
-u_ au}rfsf] sfd
-3_ ljZjljBfnon] ;~rfng u/]sf] oftfoftsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;DaGwL sfd,
-8=_ k|of]uzfnfdf ;xof]uLsf] sfd (Lab Assistant)
-r_ :gftsf]Q/ / ljBfjfl/wL txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfq h'lgo/ sIffdf cWofkg ug]{ sfd
-5_ cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfd
-h_ ;ef, uf]i7L cflb
87

-@_ o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no / cGo lgsfox?df klg k/LIff
;DaGwL s'g} klg sfddf v6fOg] 5}g .
-#_ :gfts txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|lt xKtf a9Ldf !* 306f / ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txdf a9Ldf @$
306f ;Dd dfq o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
-$_ sfo{qmd cGtu{t lglZrt ;dosf] nflu dfq sfddf nufOg]5 / csf]{ k6ssf] nflu ;ldltn]
k'gM ljBfyL{x?af6 cfj]bg cfJxfg ug{'kg]{5 . t/ ;ldltn] %-$_ cg';f/ ;Gtf]ifhgs sfd u/]sf]
eg]/ l;kmfl/; u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] xsdf eg] csf]{ k6sdf klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg]5 .
^= sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfd ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbOg] kfl/>lds
sfo{ljlw % cg';f/sf] ljleGg sfddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nufP jfkt b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] k|lt 306fsf]
cfwf/df sfd ;lsPsf] jf dlxgf ;lsPsf] Ps xKtf leq kfl/>lds ;DalGwt lzif{saf6
e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{5 M
-!_ :gfts ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t d"Vo ;xfossf] tnadfg / sfd u/]sf]
306fsf] cfwf/df .
-@_ :gftsf]Q/ tx jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu k|zf;lgs / k|fljlws sfdsf]
nflu ;xfos k|zf;ssf] tnadfgsf] cfwf/df / lzIf0f sfd (Teaching) sf] nflu lzIf0f
;xfossf] tnadfgsf] cfwf/df lbOg] k|lt lkl/o8sf] b/n] e'QmfgL lbg],
-#_ k|lt 306f kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ubf{ tnadfgnfO{ #) n] efu u/L b}lgs kf/L>lds lgwf{/0f ul/g]
5 / b}lgs kfl/>ldsnfO{ sfof{no ;do cjlwn] efu u/L k|lt 306f kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f
ul/g]5 .
&=
5fqj[lQ cGtu{t jfx]s cGo ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg sfddf nufpg ;lsg]
-!_ $-!_ cg';f/sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ 5fqj[lQ cGtu{tsf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfj]bg gcfPdf ;ldltn] cGo
ljBfyL{x?af6 cg';"rL @ sf] 9fFrfdf cfj]bg cfXjfg u/L $-#_ cg';f/sf] k|lqmofaf6 ljBfyL{x?
5fgL /lhi6«f/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg] 5 . t/ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnosf] xsdf ;ldltn]
k|frfo{nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ 5 .
-@_ t/ -!_ cg';f/ cfj]bg cfXjfg dxfljBfno jf cGo lgsfox?nfO{ sfd ug{sf] nflu hgzlQm
gePsf] cj:yfdf dfq ug{;lsg] 5 .
*= ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?n] klg of] sfo{qmd nfu' ug'{ kg]{
-!_ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?n] klg 5fqj[lQ cGtu{tsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{sf] nflu o;
sfo{ljlwdf pNn]lvt k|lqmof ckgfP/ sfddf nufpg] 5g\ .
-@_ -!_ cg';f/ sfddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nufP/ 5fqj[lQ zfvf, kf]v/f ljZjljBfnodf hfgsf/L lbg'
kg]{5 .
88

-#_ ljZjljBfnosf] 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?df cWoog/t
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg of] sfo{ljlw nfu' x'g] 5 .
-$_ ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnox?n] 5fqj[lQdf hfg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfjZoStf cg';f/ sfo{qmddf
;+nUg u/fpg] 5g\ .
(= /lhi6«f/n] lgo'lQm lbg' kg]{
sfo{ljlw $-#_ / &-!_ cg';f/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; k|fKt eP kl5 & lbg leqdf ;DalGwt
ljBfyL{nfO{ cg';"rL # cg';f/sf] 9fFrfdf lgo'lQm kq lbg' kg]{ 5 / ;DaGwg k|fKt dxfljBfnosf]
xsdf ;DalGwt k|frfo{n] of] sfo{ljlwsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L lgo'lQm lbg] 5 .
!)= lhDd]jf/L jxg gu/]df x'g] sf/jfxL
sfo{ljlw ( cg';f/ lgo'lQm kfP kl5 ;DalGwt ljBfyL{n] lhDd]jf/L k'/f gu/]df jf lghsf]
nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ ljZjljBfno jf dxfljBfnonfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf jf sfof{nosf] uf]klgotf
e+u u/L ljZjljBfno jf dxfljBfnosf] sfddf jfwf ca/f]w ;[hgf ePdf jf c6]/ u/]df
b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g] 5M
-!_ lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L jf sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]sf] kfOPdf jf jf/Djf/ c6]/ ug]{ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf
;DalGwt ljBfyL{nfO{ sfdaf6 ;DalGwt 8Lg jf k|frfo{ jf lgb]{zs jf lgsfo k|s'vn] x6fpg ;Sg]
5 .
-@_ -!_ cg';f/ x6fOPsf] ljBfyL{nfO{ ttsfn csf]{ sfddf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . t/ cfsf]{ k6ssf]
sfo{qmddf eg] ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 .
-#_ lbOPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f gu/L jf nfk/jfxLsf] sf/0fn] jf ljZjljBfno jf dxfljBfnosf]
sfof{nosf] uf]klgotf e+u u/L ljZjljBfnosf] sfddf jfwf ca/f]w ;[hgf ePdf ;DalGwt
ljBfyL{nfO{ eljiodf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z gu/fOg] u/L ;ldltn] sfo{qmdaf6 x6fpg ;lsg] 5 .
-$_ lbOPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f gu/L jf nfk/jfxLsf] sf/0fn] jf ljZjljBfno jf dxfljBfnosf] uf]klgotf
e+u u/L xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf ljZjljBfnonfO{ k'¥ofPsf] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] ljuf] ;DalGwt
ljBfyL{af6 e/fO{ eljiodf ljZjljBfnosf] s'g} klg z}lIfs sfo{qmddf egf{ x'g gkfpg] u/L
;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df /lhi6«f/n] lg:sf;g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ dfly pNn]lvt ;hfo lbg' eGbf cufl8 ;DalGwt ljBfyL{nfO{ cfjZos ;kmfOlbg df}sf lbg' kg]{ 5
/ $ cg';f/ ;hfo kfpg] ljBfyL{n] kf]v/f ljZjljBfno :jtGq ljBfyL{ o"lgog tyf ljBfyL{
cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^% sf] lgod ## cg';f/sf] pkrf/ kfpg] 5 .
!!= afwf c8sfp km'sfpg]
o; sfo{ljlwadf]lhd sfd sfh jf sf/afxL ubf{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp kg{ uPdf jf ljjfb p7]df P]g
tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L To:tf afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] tyf sfo{ljlwsf] JofVof ug]{
clGtd clwsf/ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\nfO{ x'g]5 .
89

cg';"rL –!
ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfd ug{sf] nflu lbOg] cfj]bg kmf/d
- sfo{ljlw $-!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
>Ldfg cWoIfHo"
ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;ldlt
-lgsfo jf dxfljBfnosf] gfd_
Kf]v/f ljZjljBfno .
ldltM
ljifoM ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGt{ut sfd ug{ kfpF .
To; ;ldltn] ldlt =================df k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ d}n} lgDg sfo{ b]xfo jdf]lhdsf]
sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ ug{ OR5's ePsf]n] of] cfj]bg lbPsf] 5' .
sfdsf] ljj/0f jf/ ;do hDdf 306f
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
cfj]bs
gfd / sIff /f]n g+M
x:tfIf/M
sfo{qmd / ;]d]i6/M
5fqj[lQdf 5gf}6 ePsf] jif{M
90

cg';"rL –@
ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfd ug{sf] nflu lbOg] cfj]bg kmf/d
-sfo{ljlw &-!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
>Ldfg cWoIfHo"
ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;ldlt
-lgsfo jf dxfljBfnosf] gfd_
Kf]v/f ljZjljBfno .
ldltM
ljifoM ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGt{ut sfd ug{ kfp .
To; ;ldltn] ldlt =================df k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ d}n} lgDg sfo{ b]xfo
jdf]lhdsf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ ug{ OR5's ePsf]n] of] cfj]bg lbPsf] 5' .
sfdsf] ljj/0f jf/ ;do hDdf 306f
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
cfj]bs
gfd / sIff /f]n g+M
x:tfIf/M
sfo{qmd / ;]d]i6/M
91

cg';"rL –#
ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfd ug{sf] nflu lbOg] cfj]bg kmf/d
-sfo{ljlw ( ;Fu ;DalGwt_
>L =================
-sfo{qmd / ;]d]i6/_
-dxfljBfno gfd_
Kf]v/f ljZjljBfno
9'Ë]kf6g, n]vgfy, sf:sL .
ldltM
ljifoM ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGt{ut sfd ug]{ ;DaGwdf .
;ldltn] ldlt =================df u/]sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ tkfO{nfO{ ljBfyL{ ;xof]u sfo{qmd
sfo{ljlw, @)^^ sf] ^-!_÷^-@_ cg';f/ kfl/>lds kfpg] u/L lgDg sfo{ b]xfo jdf]lhdsf]
sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ ug{sf] nflu of] kq lbOPsf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] sfd ;dodf gu/]df jf
nfk/jfxL u/L ljZjljBfnonfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf sfo{ljlw !) cg';f/sf] ;hfoF x'g]
s'/fsf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .
sfdsf] ljj/0f af/ ;do hDdf 306f
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
=================================================
-gfd_
/lhi6«f/
92