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L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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At certain stages <strong>of</strong> their history, both Russia (recently) <strong>and</strong><br />

China (in the more distant past) enjoyed the status <strong>of</strong> a selfsufficient,<br />

independent <strong>and</strong> prosperous global power with a unique<br />

civilizational importance. Both went through periods <strong>of</strong> painful national<br />

humiliation on the part <strong>of</strong> the West (shorter for Russia <strong>and</strong><br />

longer for China). Both are now looking for their own ways to restore<br />

the former might <strong>and</strong> importance adjusting themselves to modernity<br />

<strong>and</strong> the globalized economy. One <strong>of</strong> the manifestations <strong>of</strong><br />

varying degrees <strong>of</strong> their success on this path is their increased inclusion<br />

into the economic fabrics <strong>of</strong> the world <strong>and</strong> rekindled interest on<br />

their part to economic relations not only with the more developed<br />

nations but with the regions <strong>of</strong> the global economic periphery, the<br />

poorer countries <strong>of</strong> Asia, <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> Latin America.<br />

This book provides a thematic study <strong>of</strong> economic relations between<br />

Russia <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> from the perspective <strong>of</strong> mobilizing their<br />

respective resource potentials in the interests <strong>of</strong> modernization <strong>and</strong><br />

development. This goal forms the essence <strong>of</strong> the strategic national<br />

interests <strong>of</strong> Russia <strong>and</strong> answers the dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the current stage <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n national economic systems evolution.<br />

Of course, Russia abounds in natural resource <strong>of</strong> its own. By no<br />

means is it a nation deprived <strong>of</strong> God given riches. On the contrary,<br />

the country is one <strong>of</strong> the most important exporters <strong>of</strong> key commodities<br />

to the world markets. It is self-sufficient in the absolute majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> mineral products essential for modernization <strong>and</strong> innovative development.<br />

Why would Moscow look abroad for fuel <strong>and</strong> minerals, when<br />

nearly everything can be found in abundance within the national<br />

borders? Wouldn’t it be better to concentrate on the development <strong>of</strong><br />

its human capital, which is believed to have become the main driving<br />

force <strong>of</strong> the global progress in the 21st century? Why would the<br />

authors find it necessary <strong>and</strong> justifiable to draw any comparisons<br />

between <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> Russia in the sphere <strong>of</strong> exploitation <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

resources? Are such comparisons meaningful or even legitimate,<br />

taking into consideration enormous differences in the level <strong>of</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> productive capacities, science <strong>and</strong> technology between<br />

Russia <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>, or in their financial <strong>and</strong> investment capabilities?<br />

7

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