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L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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CHAPTER 2<br />

Natural <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Potential</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Russia <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>:<br />

a Comparative Analysis<br />

2.1. Structural Analysis <strong>of</strong> the Two Natural <strong>Resource</strong><br />

<strong>Potential</strong>s<br />

BASIC FEATURES OF RUSSIA’s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’s resource potentials<br />

possess significant similarities but also demonstrate numerous<br />

differences.<br />

The key uniting characteristics are the diversity, extraordinary<br />

comprehensiveness <strong>and</strong> largely unexhausted capacity <strong>of</strong> the two resource<br />

bases. Taken together these three features speak about the<br />

uniqueness <strong>of</strong> Russia’s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> resource potentials. Being already<br />

well known <strong>and</strong> quite developed mining megaspaces <strong>of</strong> global importance,<br />

both are believed to be able to <strong>of</strong>fer much higher level <strong>of</strong><br />

involvement into integrated productive chains <strong>of</strong> the world. As mentioned<br />

in the first chapter, besides smaller (<strong>and</strong> consequently less<br />

important) geographic regions <strong>of</strong> our Planet, Russia <strong>and</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> remain<br />

the only vast geographic spaces that preserve hugely “unexhausted”<br />

potentials <strong>of</strong> natural resources.<br />

There is still another uniting trait: namely, the role <strong>of</strong> the natural<br />

resource potentials in the economic development strategies <strong>of</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Russia, respectively. Despite all the differences, the developmental<br />

conceptual premises existing there preclude that revenues<br />

from the exploitation <strong>of</strong> their natural resources may with the government’s<br />

guidance be turned into a foundation for accelerated development<br />

<strong>of</strong> sound diversified modern national economies. And,<br />

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