L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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The talks in Luanda led the two countries to identify mining, energy, transportation, telecommunications, military-technical cooperation, education and health as priorities for strengthening the partnership. Agreements were also reached on expanding Russian investment participation in major projects of the Angolan economy, especially in mining, hydroelectric power station construction and development of space communications. The parties also adopted a mid-term program of economic, scientific and technical and trade cooperation for the period 2009–2013. During Medvedev's Angola visit, Rosoboronexport signed a contract to develop a satellite communication system for Angola. The Energiya Space Rocket Corporation will develop a geostationary satellite for this system. A package of documents was signed, including the contracts for the ANGOSAT project and a Funding Memorandum. The contract documents provide for the development and launch of the ANGOSAT communications satellite, operation of the satellite in a geostationary orbit and work to establish the latestgeneration digital television, radio and Internet system in Angola. Russian banks have extended credit in the amount of $300 million for the ANGOSAT project. There are good opportunities to expand cooperation in the electric power industry. Specifically, a hydroelectric power station was built on the Shikapa River by the Gidroshikapa joint venture with ALROSA involvement in 2008. Tekhnopromexport took part in the construction of the Kapanda hydroelectric power station, Angola's largest. The issue of Tekhnopromexport's involvement in two large hydroelectric power stations on the Kwanza River is being worked out. "We value the traditions of friendship that we have developed with the Republic of Mali; we are ready to further expand economic contacts and search out promising future projects." This is what President Medvedev said about Mali on January 16, 2009 during the credentials presentation ceremony for the new Mali ambassador in Moscow. In May, the two countries signed a memorandum of cooperation on fighting terrorism and organized crime. Russia and Mali are committed to the rule of international law and the supremacy of the 203
UN's role in international relations, to promoting collective multilateral approaches to solving world and regional problems, and, on the whole, to creating a safe, just and democratic world order. The two countries are convinced that only within such a framework is it possible to adequately respond to modern challenges, including the threats of international terrorism and other manifestations of extremism, drug trafficking and organized crime. According to the Foreign Ministers of both Russia and Mali, "bilateral relations in the humanitarian and political spheres and in military-technical cooperation are working out well." In its time, the USSR equipped Mali's national army and trained its personnel. At present, Russia is unfortunately doing only one of those things-training personnel and other countries have gradually taken its place in military-technical cooperation. Overall, it can be argued that 2009 was a breakthrough year for the development of mutually beneficial political, trade and economic relations between Russia and the nations of Africa. The main areas of Russia's cooperation with the nations of the region became especially clear during the year. They are, primarily, joint exploration of the continent's natural wealth; the electric power industry, including nuclear power; military-technical cooperation; space; and education and training. 1 Ministry of External Economic Affairs. (MVES) On the Current Stage of Economic Relations with Countries of Africa M., 1991. P. 1 (mimeo, in Russian). 2 CCC. ., , 1977. . 24. 3 USSR and Countries of Africa (Friendship, Cooperation, Support for the Anti- Imperialist Struggle). Moscow, Progress Publ.: 1980. P. 121. 4 Ibid. P. 96-97. 5 . 1987, 11. . 22. 6 1989 . . ., 1990. 7 Saltanov Alexander. Cooperation between Russia and Africa./ http://www.rus afr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103 (Accessed 6.12.2010) 8 Urnov Andrey Yu., Russia and Africa. http://www.inafran.ru/ru/content /view/ 162/51/ 204
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Dr. IRINA ABRAMO
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330.324.22 330.123.72 351.823.003 3
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INTRODUCTION IN THE GLOBALIZED WORL
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At certain stages of their history,
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tives. The authors are not describi
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cations, including monographs 1 and
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arena by the loftiest goals and ide
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quence, their role in the world eco
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thus the last seller of the commodi
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Table 1.1.2. World chromium product
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Table 1.1.3. World cobalt productio
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shore in many parts of the world. L
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Though US totally depends on import
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isk of supply shortage in the next
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long been obsolete, do exist and te
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a European-African energy forum; th
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upon the same ideology: the new roa
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Force. At the request of the UN Sec
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- The United States has sole jurisd
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uses to track terrorists. Algerian
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sum, in exchange for terminating th
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UK, Greece, Italy and Spain during
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ing Angola’s large oil resources
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China concluded two major M&A deals
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the continent. To help African coun
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egy with regard to Sudan and Zimbab
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some price-related difficulties for
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100,000 students from almost every
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15 U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral
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CHAPTER 2 Natural Resource Potentia
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tion in the global division of labo
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of other nations (manifest in an ex
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The mineral resource base (MRB) of
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In Nigeria, the smelter at Ikot Aba
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ite production at Komi to reach 6.5
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depletion. In South Africa, output
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25-26 thousand tons of copper conce
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Country 75 Cost Ranges Namibia 0 20
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The Elkon district, Southern Yakuti
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ites and Miocene sediments extendin
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South, Etango and Valencia alaskite
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of competitiveness by similar produ
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tive scenario, the above goals will
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The concept of resource efficiency
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vately owned. The leading enterpris
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In this respect African and Russian
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Table 2.2.2. Distribution of capita
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will allow the project to overcome
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World prices on all types of minera
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2.3. Competitors or Partners? Russi
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Soviet organizations supplied Alger
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that the gas crisis between Russia
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The second LUKOIL project in Egypt
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The agreement was finally signed du
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pany “Slavneft” would join a co
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DRC to extract copper and cobalt in
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for 22 years in 2002 Friguia refine
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licenses. They are the only Russian
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that the main aims were inter-alia
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Agency to develop plans for up to 4
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pit nickel mine and the Selkirk und
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deposit also contains a Peridotite-
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and Eastern parts of the EPL 3850 p
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Russian economy and the specifics o
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34 . 2009. C. 366- 368. 35 John St
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CHAPTER 3 Project RUSSAFRICA: Towar
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copra, spices, other products of tr
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This theoretic and scientific aura
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and technical cooperation with Afri
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higher and specialized secondary ed
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used and repaid part of the credit.
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exploitation of projects. Soviet ex
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At the same time we recognize that
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For the Soviet Union, solidarity wi
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disappeared together with their ass
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cial Representative of the Presiden
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Page 160 and 161: of Su-30MKA fighters. At the same t
Page 162 and 163: etc. He also remarked that since th
Page 164 and 165: However, there are harbingers of a
Page 166 and 167: There was a good demand in Egypt fo
Page 168 and 169: Another promising sphere for Russia
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Page 172 and 173: All these companies have permanent
Page 174 and 175: ment of the Russian Federation 105
Page 176 and 177: As of mid 2010, other areas of econ
Page 178 and 179: cooperation and hydrocarbon product
Page 180 and 181: tion." The participants in the Raba
Page 182 and 183: 2009 consisted of such traditional
Page 184 and 185: From October 21-23, 2010, the Fourt
Page 186 and 187: (May 2009), and Ugandan President Y
Page 188 and 189: Russia provided humanitarian aid to
Page 190 and 191: Nigeria’s Share in Russia’s Imp
Page 192 and 193: supplies only it is either a blatan
Page 194 and 195: On the initiative of the Ethiopian
Page 196 and 197: - Automotive and components - Capit
Page 198 and 199: led by the two Chambers and attende
Page 200 and 201: coal mixture of a new generation. T
Page 202 and 203: cial architecture and food safety a
Page 206 and 207: 9 Annual Report of Alexander Saltan
Page 208 and 209: CONCLUSIONS THE RESULTS OF THE UNDE
Page 210 and 211: interpretations is the intensifying
Page 212: Leonid FITUNI and Irina ABRAMOVA RE
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L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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