L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

coal mixture of a new generation. This is reported to be equivalent
to liquid fuel.
The former Soviet Union made attempts to develop liquefied
coal and it even had a 300-kilometer-long liquefied coal pipeline in
Siberia to supply fuel to a thermal power station. But this technology
proved to be too costly since it consumes 150 kilowatt hours to
make a ton of fuel. The new technology developed by “Kompomash”
consumes only 20 kilowatt hours. Initially, coal is processed
mechanically and chemically to upgrade its combustion reaction.
Ordinary coal emits black smoke during combustion owing to
unburned carbon black and dust, while liquefied coal burns completely
and emits white smoke and does not pollute the environment
with hard particles. The liquefied coal does not emit carbon monoxide
at all, and the content of carbon black and nitrogen oxides in the
residues of combustion is ten times less than minimum standards.
This technology is competitive.
South African, US, or Chinese technologies are believed not
to have achieved the same fine milling level as the Russian one
(namely, a medium grain size of 0.7–0.8 microns). Consequently,
there is no carbon dioxide emission since the fuel burns completely.
Foreign technologies have failed to achieve this. Besides
that, Russia uses advanced milling technology that consumes less
energy.
In 2010, in Tianjin, Russia’s “INTER RAO” Company and
China’s state-run “Shenhua” Corporation signed a memorandum on
the construction of a factory to produce liquefied coal fuel in Russia.
The factory will be build near the Chinese border and the company is
exploring coal mines the products of which meet the technological
demands. The cost of the factory is estimated at one billion U.S. dollars.
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President Zuma’s visit to Russia's in August 2010 gave new impetus
to bilateral cooperation. The delegation accompanying Mr.
Zuma included 11 Ministers and over 100 business leaders. These
interactions were critical for South Africa's key domestic priorities,
as well as for Russia's economic modernization and diversification
policy priorities. During the 9th Joint South African-Russian Inter-
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