L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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Nigeria’s Share in Russia’s Imports Nigeria’s Share in Global Import Trade balance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 … 63.0 68.2 67.0 154.5 142.4 145.4 275.7 269.7 The company RUSAL is efficiently working in Nigeria. It acquired almost 80% of the shares of the aluminum producer ALSKON and invested about $300 million to upgrade the plant. Construction of a 60-MW power plant with gas turbines manufactured by Salyut is continuing in Etelbou (Bayelsa State) with involvement of the Russian company ASEN. Successful completion of this project may open the Nigerian market to Russian power plant products for a long time to come. The most notable event in relations between Russia and Nigeria during 2009 was the visit by Russian President Medvedev; the primary goal of his visit was to strengthen trade and economic cooperation. This was the first visit by a Russian head of state to Nigeria in the history of bilateral relations. During the visit, Medvedev made an important political announcement about Russia's readiness to support Nigeria's advancement to the UN Security Council. The visit was concluded with the signing of a Joint Communiqué by the two heads of state setting forth their vision for the future development of bilateral relations. A number of documents were signed in their presence, most notably two intergovernmental agreements on cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, an agreement on the encouragement and mutual protection of investments and a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in the exploration and use of space for peaceful purposes. In April 2009, The United Metallurgical Company (Russia) joined the French company Total and NOC to sign a contract for 189
delivery of large-diameter pipes for construction of the main gas pipeline in southern Nigeria. On December 15, 2009 Nigerian Minister of Science and Technology Alhasan Bako Zack announced that the country's first nuclear power plant would be built with Russia's assistance. Its capacity and the construction dates have not yet been announced. It is worth noting that in early 2008 Nigeria's leadership developed and approved a program under which the country would develop its own nuclear energy industry by building a nuclear power plant. It proposes to bring the first plant on line by 2017. Due to disagreements on financial issues between the parties, the issue of resuming construction of the metallurgical complex in Ajaokuta remains unresolved. Russian business circles in general are increasingly showing interest in gaining access to the country's large and promising market. The main thing now is to translate into practice the existing major projects in energy, ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy and other industries. Ethiopia remains one of the oldest economic partners of Russia in Africa. In fact, even before the 1917 Russian revolution some limited trade (mainly in military related spheres) took place between the two monarchies. When Italy failed to induce Emperor Menelik II to recognize its protectorate by way of legal tricks and launched an open aggression against Ethiopia in 1896, Russia stood for the Ethiopian cause and supported Menelik by supplying military hardware and sending to Ethiopia a medical team led by General N.K. Shvedov to provide medical assistance to sick and wounded. In 1900–1901, soon after the British suppressed the Mahdists’ rebellion and took control of Sudan, Ethiopia and Great Britain found themselves on the brink of war because the latter claimed a considerable part of Ethiopian territory bordering with Sudan. It was mostly due to Russia’s determined position, as well as to its substantial assistance in strengthening the Western borders of Ethiopia that kept London from anti-Ethiopian military adventure. 37 During the Soviet period the USSR supported Ethiopia in various areas. When somebody tries to reduce that assistance to arms 190
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Dr. IRINA ABRAMO
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330.324.22 330.123.72 351.823.003 3
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INTRODUCTION IN THE GLOBALIZED WORL
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At certain stages of their history,
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tives. The authors are not describi
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cations, including monographs 1 and
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arena by the loftiest goals and ide
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quence, their role in the world eco
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thus the last seller of the commodi
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Table 1.1.2. World chromium product
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Table 1.1.3. World cobalt productio
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shore in many parts of the world. L
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Though US totally depends on import
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isk of supply shortage in the next
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long been obsolete, do exist and te
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a European-African energy forum; th
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upon the same ideology: the new roa
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Force. At the request of the UN Sec
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- The United States has sole jurisd
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uses to track terrorists. Algerian
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sum, in exchange for terminating th
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UK, Greece, Italy and Spain during
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ing Angola’s large oil resources
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China concluded two major M&A deals
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the continent. To help African coun
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egy with regard to Sudan and Zimbab
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some price-related difficulties for
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100,000 students from almost every
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15 U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral
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CHAPTER 2 Natural Resource Potentia
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tion in the global division of labo
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of other nations (manifest in an ex
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The mineral resource base (MRB) of
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In Nigeria, the smelter at Ikot Aba
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ite production at Komi to reach 6.5
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depletion. In South Africa, output
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25-26 thousand tons of copper conce
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Country 75 Cost Ranges Namibia 0 20
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The Elkon district, Southern Yakuti
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ites and Miocene sediments extendin
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South, Etango and Valencia alaskite
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of competitiveness by similar produ
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tive scenario, the above goals will
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The concept of resource efficiency
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vately owned. The leading enterpris
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In this respect African and Russian
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Table 2.2.2. Distribution of capita
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will allow the project to overcome
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World prices on all types of minera
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2.3. Competitors or Partners? Russi
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Soviet organizations supplied Alger
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that the gas crisis between Russia
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The second LUKOIL project in Egypt
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The agreement was finally signed du
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pany “Slavneft” would join a co
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DRC to extract copper and cobalt in
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for 22 years in 2002 Friguia refine
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licenses. They are the only Russian
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that the main aims were inter-alia
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Agency to develop plans for up to 4
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pit nickel mine and the Selkirk und
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deposit also contains a Peridotite-
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and Eastern parts of the EPL 3850 p
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Russian economy and the specifics o
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34 . 2009. C. 366- 368. 35 John St
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CHAPTER 3 Project RUSSAFRICA: Towar
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copra, spices, other products of tr
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This theoretic and scientific aura
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and technical cooperation with Afri
Page 140 and 141: higher and specialized secondary ed
Page 142 and 143: used and repaid part of the credit.
Page 144 and 145: exploitation of projects. Soviet ex
Page 146 and 147: At the same time we recognize that
Page 148 and 149: For the Soviet Union, solidarity wi
Page 150 and 151: disappeared together with their ass
Page 152 and 153: cial Representative of the Presiden
Page 154 and 155: countries and minimize the adverse
Page 156 and 157: The principled line in support of A
Page 158 and 159: Exports of Russian raw materials to
Page 160 and 161: of Su-30MKA fighters. At the same t
Page 162 and 163: etc. He also remarked that since th
Page 164 and 165: However, there are harbingers of a
Page 166 and 167: There was a good demand in Egypt fo
Page 168 and 169: Another promising sphere for Russia
Page 170 and 171: Lada users in Egypt. In 2010, a new
Page 172 and 173: All these companies have permanent
Page 174 and 175: ment of the Russian Federation 105
Page 176 and 177: As of mid 2010, other areas of econ
Page 178 and 179: cooperation and hydrocarbon product
Page 180 and 181: tion." The participants in the Raba
Page 182 and 183: 2009 consisted of such traditional
Page 184 and 185: From October 21-23, 2010, the Fourt
Page 186 and 187: (May 2009), and Ugandan President Y
Page 188 and 189: Russia provided humanitarian aid to
Page 192 and 193: supplies only it is either a blatan
Page 194 and 195: On the initiative of the Ethiopian
Page 196 and 197: - Automotive and components - Capit
Page 198 and 199: led by the two Chambers and attende
Page 200 and 201: coal mixture of a new generation. T
Page 202 and 203: cial architecture and food safety a
Page 204 and 205: The talks in Luanda led the two cou
Page 206 and 207: 9 Annual Report of Alexander Saltan
Page 208 and 209: CONCLUSIONS THE RESULTS OF THE UNDE
Page 210 and 211: interpretations is the intensifying
Page 212: Leonid FITUNI and Irina ABRAMOVA RE
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