L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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(May 2009), and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni's private visit to Russia in August were of big political significance. Sergey Lavrov met with the president of Somalia, and the foreign ministers of the DRC, Nigeria, and South Africa during the ministerial week at the 64 th Session of the UN General Assembly. 35 Increasingly growing attention was paid to broadening the geographical reach of cooperation between Russian regions and African countries in the economic, scientific and technical fields. Cooperation with South Africa is most advanced in this respect as it covers such constituent entities of the Russian Federation as Moscow and the Moscow Region, St. Petersburg, the Kaluga and Ulyanovsk Regions, and the Krasnodar Territory. Legal and contractual relations were officially established between the Moscow Region and the Province of Gauteng, and between St. Petersburg and Cape Town. A protocol of cooperation between St. Petersburg and Johannesburg is being coordinated. Contacts with the African Union (AU) were developed further. The participation of the Russian delegation led by Federation Council Chairman Sergey Mironov (July) in the summit of this pan-African organization in Libya became an important step in this respect. Contacts developed with the main sub-regional organizations on the continent: the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Economic Community of the West African States (ECOWAS), and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development. In keeping with the earlier agreements, 13 grants were issued from the federal budget in 2009 specifically for SADC. The Russian ambassadors accredited to SADC and ECOWAS regularly attended these organizations' summits and other major events. Active political work continued in the UN, primarily in its Security Council, on the strengthening of peace and security in Africa. Specific interaction with non-permanent members of the UN Security Council from the African group covered a wide range of issues, including the strengthening of the UN role as the central mechanism of collective response to global contemporary challenges. This work produced positive results, as evidenced by the positive attitude of the Africans to the Russian initiatives at the UN. 185
Efforts were taken towards a political settlement of conflicts on the African continent. This concerned primarily Russia's participation in the work of the UN Security Council, the Group of Eight, the International Contact Group on Guinea, and the Group of Friends of the Great Lakes Region. Russia sought to consistently step up participation in peacemaking efforts in Africa. Russian servicemen and law enforcers (about 370 persons) are engaged in all of the UN peacekeeping operations in Africa: in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Western Sahara, Sierra Leone, Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia, and Sudan. Russian helicopter groups carried out missions within the UN Mission in Sudan as well as the Mission in Chad and the Central African Republic. Relevant Russian educational institutions ran training programs for African peacekeepers. Russian Navy ships escorted Russian and foreign vessels in the Gulf of Aden as part of the fight against piracy. Eight attempts to seize ships were stopped and four pirate ships were detained. The Russian sailors' actions were highly commended in the world, and many partners call for developing cooperation against piracy. As of now, Russian Navy ships operating in the Gulf of Aden have established the most effective working interaction with the European Union's Operation Atalanta designed to fight piracy off Somalia. The large anti-submarine ship Admiral Chabanenko, which has necessary means for communication with Western partners, has been deployed in the region since December. Russia continued to be actively involved in concerted international efforts to provide comprehensive assistance to Africa for its sustainable development, including within the framework of the Group of Eight. One the important aspects of assistance to Africa was the reduction of the debt burden for the states in the region under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative. By this moment, Russia has written off $20 billion worth of debts owed by African countries. Negotiations on debt relief in the amount of about $547 million are coming to an end with Benin, Zambia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Ethiopia. 186
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Dr. IRINA ABRAMO
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330.324.22 330.123.72 351.823.003 3
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INTRODUCTION IN THE GLOBALIZED WORL
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At certain stages of their history,
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tives. The authors are not describi
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cations, including monographs 1 and
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arena by the loftiest goals and ide
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quence, their role in the world eco
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thus the last seller of the commodi
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Table 1.1.2. World chromium product
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Table 1.1.3. World cobalt productio
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shore in many parts of the world. L
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Though US totally depends on import
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isk of supply shortage in the next
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long been obsolete, do exist and te
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a European-African energy forum; th
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upon the same ideology: the new roa
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Force. At the request of the UN Sec
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- The United States has sole jurisd
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uses to track terrorists. Algerian
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sum, in exchange for terminating th
Page 44 and 45:
UK, Greece, Italy and Spain during
Page 46 and 47:
ing Angola’s large oil resources
Page 48 and 49:
China concluded two major M&A deals
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the continent. To help African coun
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egy with regard to Sudan and Zimbab
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some price-related difficulties for
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100,000 students from almost every
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15 U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral
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CHAPTER 2 Natural Resource Potentia
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tion in the global division of labo
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of other nations (manifest in an ex
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The mineral resource base (MRB) of
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In Nigeria, the smelter at Ikot Aba
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ite production at Komi to reach 6.5
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depletion. In South Africa, output
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25-26 thousand tons of copper conce
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Country 75 Cost Ranges Namibia 0 20
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The Elkon district, Southern Yakuti
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ites and Miocene sediments extendin
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South, Etango and Valencia alaskite
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of competitiveness by similar produ
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tive scenario, the above goals will
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The concept of resource efficiency
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vately owned. The leading enterpris
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In this respect African and Russian
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Table 2.2.2. Distribution of capita
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will allow the project to overcome
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World prices on all types of minera
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2.3. Competitors or Partners? Russi
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Soviet organizations supplied Alger
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that the gas crisis between Russia
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The second LUKOIL project in Egypt
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The agreement was finally signed du
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pany “Slavneft” would join a co
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DRC to extract copper and cobalt in
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for 22 years in 2002 Friguia refine
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licenses. They are the only Russian
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that the main aims were inter-alia
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Agency to develop plans for up to 4
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pit nickel mine and the Selkirk und
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deposit also contains a Peridotite-
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and Eastern parts of the EPL 3850 p
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Russian economy and the specifics o
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34 . 2009. C. 366- 368. 35 John St
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CHAPTER 3 Project RUSSAFRICA: Towar
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copra, spices, other products of tr
Page 136 and 137: This theoretic and scientific aura
Page 138 and 139: and technical cooperation with Afri
Page 140 and 141: higher and specialized secondary ed
Page 142 and 143: used and repaid part of the credit.
Page 144 and 145: exploitation of projects. Soviet ex
Page 146 and 147: At the same time we recognize that
Page 148 and 149: For the Soviet Union, solidarity wi
Page 150 and 151: disappeared together with their ass
Page 152 and 153: cial Representative of the Presiden
Page 154 and 155: countries and minimize the adverse
Page 156 and 157: The principled line in support of A
Page 158 and 159: Exports of Russian raw materials to
Page 160 and 161: of Su-30MKA fighters. At the same t
Page 162 and 163: etc. He also remarked that since th
Page 164 and 165: However, there are harbingers of a
Page 166 and 167: There was a good demand in Egypt fo
Page 168 and 169: Another promising sphere for Russia
Page 170 and 171: Lada users in Egypt. In 2010, a new
Page 172 and 173: All these companies have permanent
Page 174 and 175: ment of the Russian Federation 105
Page 176 and 177: As of mid 2010, other areas of econ
Page 178 and 179: cooperation and hydrocarbon product
Page 180 and 181: tion." The participants in the Raba
Page 182 and 183: 2009 consisted of such traditional
Page 184 and 185: From October 21-23, 2010, the Fourt
Page 188 and 189: Russia provided humanitarian aid to
Page 190 and 191: Nigeria’s Share in Russia’s Imp
Page 192 and 193: supplies only it is either a blatan
Page 194 and 195: On the initiative of the Ethiopian
Page 196 and 197: - Automotive and components - Capit
Page 198 and 199: led by the two Chambers and attende
Page 200 and 201: coal mixture of a new generation. T
Page 202 and 203: cial architecture and food safety a
Page 204 and 205: The talks in Luanda led the two cou
Page 206 and 207: 9 Annual Report of Alexander Saltan
Page 208 and 209: CONCLUSIONS THE RESULTS OF THE UNDE
Page 210 and 211: interpretations is the intensifying
Page 212: Leonid FITUNI and Irina ABRAMOVA RE
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