L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...
L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ... L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...
2009 consisted of such traditional Russian raw materials as ammonia, lumber, cellulose, sulfur, asbestos, petroleum products, synthetic rubber, rolled steel and paper. Russia's largest imports consisted of perfumes and cosmetics, seafood, plumbing fixtures, tiles and synthetic paints. The import of these products amounted to 90% of overall Russia's imports from Tunisia. The demand for Russian goods is determined by the demands of Tunisian industry for the corresponding raw materials. For example, ammonia and sulfur are needed for manufacturing phosphoric acid and phosphate fertilizers from phosphorite, of which Tunisia is one of the five leading world producers; the shortage of forests makes it necessary to import lumber, cellulose and paper; and while it has supplies of heavy oil, Tunisia is forced to buy lighter petroleum products, etc. 33 According to the Russian-Tunisian Business council, besides possibilities of importing Tunisian export commodities: superphosphoric acid, phosphate fertilizers, olives, citrus fruit, tomato paste, textiles and footwear, the most promising part of cooperation lies with possibilities for Russia companies to enter the Tunisian market. In this connection the following sectors and industries are the most promising for Russian businesses: – Russian traditional exports (timber, metal, chemical products). – Reducing the number of agents and establishing direct ties and inter-regional contacts. There is interest in Russian lathes, pumps, transformers, electric motors, cables, and other equipment. – Continuing cooperation in irrigation construction. Attempts to introduce Russian drilling machines (for water), hothouses, industrial refrigerators, separators, pasteurizers onto the market. – There is a possibility of delivering equipment, materials and spare parts for Tunisian pharmaceutical enterprises. – Non-traditional sources of energy (wind power, solar batteries), energy-saving techniques, distillation of sea water, nuclear power. – Plans to construct a network of oil and gas pipelines in Tunisia provide the prospect of Russian involvement in this work. – Deliveries of special technologies (coast guard launches, tug- 181
oats, spare parts for sea ships), KAMAZ, ZIL, GAZ trucks, as well as participation in modernisation of the country's ports. – Geological surveys for solid minerals and water (including with the use of aerial and space photography). – Russian commercial ventures can participate in the implementation of fast-recoupment projects in Tunisia by granting their own loans. Russian companies can (if the necessary guarantees are obtained) participate in the construction of Tunisian tourist and health resort facilities. – Sending specialists to Tunisia (electrical engineering, increase in maritime biological resources). – Products manufactured in Tunisia and meet world standards (paints, ceramic tiles, footwear, textiles, perfume, etc.). 34 Efforts were made to intensify and diversify the economic cooperation. The consolidation and the expansion of direct contacts of the Russian business community with the Tunisian partners play a significant role that is also the primary aim of the Russian-Tunisian business council. Council is a link which allows businessmen of Russia and Tunis to use efficiently as much as possible the potential of their cooperation for each of the parties. Today it is in our common interest to actively intensify cooperation in such priority directions as construction, mechanical engineering, energy sector, aero technical cooperation, building petrol and gas pipelines, rational water consumption, and also implementation of innovative technologies and mobilizing investments in development of hi-tech industries of economy. The foreign companies working in «free economic zones» of Tunis have advantageous conditions for export to neighboring countries of North Africa, the Mediterranean and the European Union on the basis of preferential agreements signed by Tunis with the countries of Maghreb, Arabian and African countries, and, regarding the entrance in a free trade zone, with the European Union on 1 January 2008. For Russian manufacturers cooperation with the Tunisian partners is a real possibility to expand their business outside of Russia and to enter the market of the European Union and other countries of the world. 182
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2009 consisted <strong>of</strong> such traditional Russian raw materials as ammonia,<br />
lumber, cellulose, sulfur, asbestos, petroleum products, synthetic<br />
rubber, rolled steel <strong>and</strong> paper.<br />
<strong>Russia's</strong> largest imports consisted <strong>of</strong> perfumes <strong>and</strong> cosmetics,<br />
seafood, plumbing fixtures, tiles <strong>and</strong> synthetic paints. The import <strong>of</strong><br />
these products amounted to 90% <strong>of</strong> overall <strong>Russia's</strong> imports from<br />
Tunisia. The dem<strong>and</strong> for Russian goods is determined by the dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tunisian industry for the corresponding raw materials. For<br />
example, ammonia <strong>and</strong> sulfur are needed for manufacturing phosphoric<br />
acid <strong>and</strong> phosphate fertilizers from phosphorite, <strong>of</strong> which<br />
Tunisia is one <strong>of</strong> the five leading world producers; the shortage <strong>of</strong><br />
forests makes it necessary to import lumber, cellulose <strong>and</strong> paper;<br />
<strong>and</strong> while it has supplies <strong>of</strong> heavy oil, Tunisia is forced to buy<br />
lighter petroleum products, etc. 33<br />
According to the Russian-Tunisian Business council, besides<br />
possibilities <strong>of</strong> importing Tunisian export commodities: superphosphoric<br />
acid, phosphate fertilizers, olives, citrus fruit, tomato paste,<br />
textiles <strong>and</strong> footwear, the most promising part <strong>of</strong> cooperation lies<br />
with possibilities for Russia companies to enter the Tunisian market.<br />
In this connection the following sectors <strong>and</strong> industries are the most<br />
promising for Russian businesses:<br />
– Russian traditional exports (timber, metal, chemical products).<br />
– Reducing the number <strong>of</strong> agents <strong>and</strong> establishing direct ties <strong>and</strong><br />
inter-regional contacts. There is interest in Russian lathes, pumps,<br />
transformers, electric motors, cables, <strong>and</strong> other equipment.<br />
– Continuing cooperation in irrigation construction. Attempts to<br />
introduce Russian drilling machines (for water), hothouses, industrial<br />
refrigerators, separators, pasteurizers onto the market.<br />
– There is a possibility <strong>of</strong> delivering equipment, materials <strong>and</strong><br />
spare parts for Tunisian pharmaceutical enterprises.<br />
– Non-traditional sources <strong>of</strong> energy (wind power, solar batteries),<br />
energy-saving techniques, distillation <strong>of</strong> sea water, nuclear<br />
power.<br />
– Plans to construct a network <strong>of</strong> oil <strong>and</strong> gas pipelines in Tunisia<br />
provide the prospect <strong>of</strong> Russian involvement in this work.<br />
– Deliveries <strong>of</strong> special technologies (coast guard launches, tug-<br />
181