L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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cooperation and hydrocarbon production. The two countries worked closely together in the UN Security Council to address a number of important international issues, including issues affecting Africa, since on February 2, 2009 the leader of the Libyan revolution Muammar Gaddafi started a one-year term as the head of the African Union. It appears that the two countries are studying the possibility of deploying a Russian Navy base near Tripoli, which, if it comes about, will raise military cooperation between the two countries to a new level. In 2009, Libya signed a $200 million contract with Russia for delivery of missile boats. This was the largest weapons deal signed with Libya in recent times. The LAVEX-2009 Arab-African arms exhibition took place in Tripoli during October. For Russia, it resulted in the signing of five contracts. No amounts were specified, but according to Rosoboronexport the contracts were for spare parts and munitions for Soviet– and Russian-made equipment, as well as for upgrading T- 72 tanks. "Most of the contracts pertain to ground force and naval weapons and equipment, including contracts for upgrading T-72 tanks and supplying spare parts for ground and naval forces," stated Alexander Mikheyev, deputy general director of Rosoboronexport. Also in October, it became known that Libya intends to acquire more than 20 aircraft in Russia for a sum of $1 billion. According to available data, this involves 12-15 Su-35 fighters, 4 Su-30 aircraft and 6 Yak-130 operational trainers. The contracts are expected to be signed in late 2009 or early 2010. Morocco. Trade and economic relations with Morocco were expanded in 2009. The Kingdom has recently become one of Russia's main suppliers of citrus fruits and early vegetables. In turn, Russia supplies Morocco with petroleum products and grain. Morocco is one of the trio of major Russian trading partners on the African continent. In the first 11 moths of 2010, the volume of trade between the two countries exceeded $656 million. (Table 3.3.4) Bilateral cooperation in the field of marine fisheries is progressing. The first steps to develop investment cooperation have been taken. 177
A positive trend in the sphere of military-technical cooperation has begun taking shape. According to available data, negotiations to supply the royal armed forces with BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles are underway. Morocco's air force is looking at the possibility of acquiring Russian Mi-35 attack helicopters and Mi-17 multirole helicopters. Table 3.3.4. Trade between Russia and Morocco in 2004–2010. (According to the Russian customs statistics), million USD 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010* Turnover 492.7 861.4 1 340.7 767.8 656.9 year on year increase in% 98.4 174.8 155.6 57.3 118.8 Exports 262.4 527.6 891 410 379.5 year on year increase in% 73.5 201.1 168.9 46.0 128.3 Imports 230.3 333.8 449.7 357.7 277.1 year on year increase in% * 11 months. 160.6 144.9 134.7 79.5 105.9 As is well known, Morocco's military has long wanted to buy Russian military hardware, especially armored vehicles. However, such deals fell through in the past out of concerns that they would provoke a negative reaction from Algeria. Atomstroyexport's chances are considered good with respect to plans for building a nuclear power station in Morocco. There are some prospects for cooperation in the use of space, since Morocco is following similar activity in neighboring Algeria with some concern, especially as it relates to the establishment of remote-sensing satellites. Satellites of this type have a dual purpose, since they can be used for intelligence collection from space. As was stated during Deputy Russian Foreign Minister Alexander Saltanov's visit to Rabat in September, "Russia's and Morocco's approaches to international issues coincide or are very close, which in turn opens up additional opportunities for our political coopera- 178
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Dr. IRINA ABRAMO
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330.324.22 330.123.72 351.823.003 3
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INTRODUCTION IN THE GLOBALIZED WORL
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At certain stages of their history,
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tives. The authors are not describi
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cations, including monographs 1 and
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arena by the loftiest goals and ide
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quence, their role in the world eco
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thus the last seller of the commodi
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Table 1.1.2. World chromium product
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Table 1.1.3. World cobalt productio
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shore in many parts of the world. L
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Though US totally depends on import
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isk of supply shortage in the next
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long been obsolete, do exist and te
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a European-African energy forum; th
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upon the same ideology: the new roa
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Force. At the request of the UN Sec
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- The United States has sole jurisd
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uses to track terrorists. Algerian
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sum, in exchange for terminating th
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UK, Greece, Italy and Spain during
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ing Angola’s large oil resources
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China concluded two major M&A deals
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the continent. To help African coun
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egy with regard to Sudan and Zimbab
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some price-related difficulties for
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100,000 students from almost every
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15 U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral
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CHAPTER 2 Natural Resource Potentia
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tion in the global division of labo
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of other nations (manifest in an ex
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The mineral resource base (MRB) of
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In Nigeria, the smelter at Ikot Aba
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ite production at Komi to reach 6.5
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depletion. In South Africa, output
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25-26 thousand tons of copper conce
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Country 75 Cost Ranges Namibia 0 20
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The Elkon district, Southern Yakuti
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ites and Miocene sediments extendin
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South, Etango and Valencia alaskite
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of competitiveness by similar produ
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tive scenario, the above goals will
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The concept of resource efficiency
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vately owned. The leading enterpris
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In this respect African and Russian
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Table 2.2.2. Distribution of capita
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will allow the project to overcome
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World prices on all types of minera
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2.3. Competitors or Partners? Russi
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Soviet organizations supplied Alger
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that the gas crisis between Russia
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The second LUKOIL project in Egypt
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The agreement was finally signed du
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pany “Slavneft” would join a co
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DRC to extract copper and cobalt in
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for 22 years in 2002 Friguia refine
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licenses. They are the only Russian
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that the main aims were inter-alia
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Agency to develop plans for up to 4
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pit nickel mine and the Selkirk und
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deposit also contains a Peridotite-
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and Eastern parts of the EPL 3850 p
Page 128 and 129: Russian economy and the specifics o
Page 130 and 131: 34 . 2009. C. 366- 368. 35 John St
Page 132 and 133: CHAPTER 3 Project RUSSAFRICA: Towar
Page 134 and 135: copra, spices, other products of tr
Page 136 and 137: This theoretic and scientific aura
Page 138 and 139: and technical cooperation with Afri
Page 140 and 141: higher and specialized secondary ed
Page 142 and 143: used and repaid part of the credit.
Page 144 and 145: exploitation of projects. Soviet ex
Page 146 and 147: At the same time we recognize that
Page 148 and 149: For the Soviet Union, solidarity wi
Page 150 and 151: disappeared together with their ass
Page 152 and 153: cial Representative of the Presiden
Page 154 and 155: countries and minimize the adverse
Page 156 and 157: The principled line in support of A
Page 158 and 159: Exports of Russian raw materials to
Page 160 and 161: of Su-30MKA fighters. At the same t
Page 162 and 163: etc. He also remarked that since th
Page 164 and 165: However, there are harbingers of a
Page 166 and 167: There was a good demand in Egypt fo
Page 168 and 169: Another promising sphere for Russia
Page 170 and 171: Lada users in Egypt. In 2010, a new
Page 172 and 173: All these companies have permanent
Page 174 and 175: ment of the Russian Federation 105
Page 176 and 177: As of mid 2010, other areas of econ
Page 180 and 181: tion." The participants in the Raba
Page 182 and 183: 2009 consisted of such traditional
Page 184 and 185: From October 21-23, 2010, the Fourt
Page 186 and 187: (May 2009), and Ugandan President Y
Page 188 and 189: Russia provided humanitarian aid to
Page 190 and 191: Nigeria’s Share in Russia’s Imp
Page 192 and 193: supplies only it is either a blatan
Page 194 and 195: On the initiative of the Ethiopian
Page 196 and 197: - Automotive and components - Capit
Page 198 and 199: led by the two Chambers and attende
Page 200 and 201: coal mixture of a new generation. T
Page 202 and 203: cial architecture and food safety a
Page 204 and 205: The talks in Luanda led the two cou
Page 206 and 207: 9 Annual Report of Alexander Saltan
Page 208 and 209: CONCLUSIONS THE RESULTS OF THE UNDE
Page 210 and 211: interpretations is the intensifying
Page 212: Leonid FITUNI and Irina ABRAMOVA RE
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