L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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etc. He also remarked that since the establishment of the Russian- Algerian Business Council in March 2006, a lot of work had been done for setting up business relations and currently it was important to activate the cooperation with Algerian partners. Dr. Primakov also called for involving small and medium businesses and Russian regions in the activities of the Council. 16 Viktor Lorents, President, Chairman of the Board, Member of the Board of JSC Stroytransgaz was nominated for the post of the Chairman of the Russian part of the Russian-Algerian Business Council. The leaders of the Russian gas and oil industry used the services of Stroytransgaz, and the share of foreign orders, which equaled 20% in 2006, was increasing. The company united 29 construction and engineering companies and employed more than 25 thousand people. Mr. Lorents draw special attention to the activities of Stroytransgaz in Algeria, where the company had accumulated extensive experience, studied the Algerian legislation and fiscal documents. The Co-chairman of the Council marked the existence of good conditions for broadening business contacts with Algerian partners, suggested that the programme of the Council activities should be developed and its objectives and tasks should be set. Leonid Barkovsky, the First Adviser of the MENA Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, stressed the importance of the development of the Russian-Algerian trade and economic relations and increase of the trade turnover between the states. He informed the participants of the Meeting about the preparation of the intergovernmental agreements in the sphere of sea and air transportation, and agreements in the power industry, standardization and information. Mr. Barkovsky pointed out the need to diversify bilateral contacts and to implement particular joint projects and expressed hope that the Council would be the locomotive of the Russian-Algerian cooperation. According to the agenda, the participants of the Meeting approved the draft provisions on the Russian-Algerian Business Council and confirmed the list of the members of the Russian part of the Council. Participants of the Meeting expressed confidence that the 161
work of the Russian-Algerian Business Council would promote the development of the trade, economic and investment cooperation and lead it to a new level, corresponding to the political dialogue between the countries. 17 Egypt. Egypt is one of the most dynamically developing states of the Middle East and Africa. In the 1990s and particularly in the 2000s, it pursued a policy aimed at overcoming ineffectiveness of the economic system and improvement of market mechanisms. A special importance was attached to the comprehensive support of the private sector, which plays the key role in the formation of Egyptian exports, and to the creation of a favorable investment climate for foreign partners. Before the reforms, the public sector accounted for 70% of the industrial products (98% in mining, 68% in manufacturing industry and 100% in power production). 80% of the total investment in economy was allocated to the public sector. Against the background of African-Russian economic relations as a whole, Russia and Egypt were active economic partners traditionally. At the same time, the mutual relations had their ups and downs. Up to the late 1980s, Egypt was among the most important partners of the USSR in the developing world. The main items of the Soviet export to Egypt were machines, equipment, timber, cellulose, plywood, cardboard, paper, chemical fertilizers, coal, cast iron, frozen fish, etc. The bulk of Russian import consisted of cotton, cotton yarn, cloths, natural essential oils, perfumery, cosmetics, citrus fruits, garments, household chemicals and furniture. Trade was based on the trade turnover protocols concluded by the governments and barter deals on supplies of our machines and equipment in exchange to Egyptian consumer goods and raw materials for their manufacturing. By the late 1980s, the total turnover of the Russian- Egyptian trade reached $1 billion 18 . The recent decade witnessed a recession in the Russian-Egyptian business cooperation, caused mainly by the difficulties of the transitional period and transformation of economic systems in both countries. In the late 1980s and early 1990s the amount of the bilateral trade went down three times. The participation of Russian companies in economic projects in Egypt drastically decreased. 162
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Dr. IRINA ABRAMO
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330.324.22 330.123.72 351.823.003 3
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INTRODUCTION IN THE GLOBALIZED WORL
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At certain stages of their history,
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tives. The authors are not describi
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cations, including monographs 1 and
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arena by the loftiest goals and ide
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quence, their role in the world eco
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thus the last seller of the commodi
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Table 1.1.2. World chromium product
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Table 1.1.3. World cobalt productio
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shore in many parts of the world. L
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Though US totally depends on import
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isk of supply shortage in the next
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long been obsolete, do exist and te
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a European-African energy forum; th
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upon the same ideology: the new roa
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Force. At the request of the UN Sec
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- The United States has sole jurisd
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uses to track terrorists. Algerian
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sum, in exchange for terminating th
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UK, Greece, Italy and Spain during
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ing Angola’s large oil resources
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China concluded two major M&A deals
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the continent. To help African coun
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egy with regard to Sudan and Zimbab
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some price-related difficulties for
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100,000 students from almost every
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15 U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral
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CHAPTER 2 Natural Resource Potentia
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tion in the global division of labo
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of other nations (manifest in an ex
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The mineral resource base (MRB) of
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In Nigeria, the smelter at Ikot Aba
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ite production at Komi to reach 6.5
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depletion. In South Africa, output
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25-26 thousand tons of copper conce
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Country 75 Cost Ranges Namibia 0 20
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The Elkon district, Southern Yakuti
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ites and Miocene sediments extendin
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South, Etango and Valencia alaskite
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of competitiveness by similar produ
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tive scenario, the above goals will
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The concept of resource efficiency
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vately owned. The leading enterpris
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In this respect African and Russian
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Table 2.2.2. Distribution of capita
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will allow the project to overcome
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World prices on all types of minera
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2.3. Competitors or Partners? Russi
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Soviet organizations supplied Alger
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that the gas crisis between Russia
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The second LUKOIL project in Egypt
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The agreement was finally signed du
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pany “Slavneft” would join a co
Page 112 and 113: DRC to extract copper and cobalt in
Page 114 and 115: for 22 years in 2002 Friguia refine
Page 116 and 117: licenses. They are the only Russian
Page 118 and 119: that the main aims were inter-alia
Page 120 and 121: Agency to develop plans for up to 4
Page 122 and 123: pit nickel mine and the Selkirk und
Page 124 and 125: deposit also contains a Peridotite-
Page 126 and 127: and Eastern parts of the EPL 3850 p
Page 128 and 129: Russian economy and the specifics o
Page 130 and 131: 34 . 2009. C. 366- 368. 35 John St
Page 132 and 133: CHAPTER 3 Project RUSSAFRICA: Towar
Page 134 and 135: copra, spices, other products of tr
Page 136 and 137: This theoretic and scientific aura
Page 138 and 139: and technical cooperation with Afri
Page 140 and 141: higher and specialized secondary ed
Page 142 and 143: used and repaid part of the credit.
Page 144 and 145: exploitation of projects. Soviet ex
Page 146 and 147: At the same time we recognize that
Page 148 and 149: For the Soviet Union, solidarity wi
Page 150 and 151: disappeared together with their ass
Page 152 and 153: cial Representative of the Presiden
Page 154 and 155: countries and minimize the adverse
Page 156 and 157: The principled line in support of A
Page 158 and 159: Exports of Russian raw materials to
Page 160 and 161: of Su-30MKA fighters. At the same t
Page 164 and 165: However, there are harbingers of a
Page 166 and 167: There was a good demand in Egypt fo
Page 168 and 169: Another promising sphere for Russia
Page 170 and 171: Lada users in Egypt. In 2010, a new
Page 172 and 173: All these companies have permanent
Page 174 and 175: ment of the Russian Federation 105
Page 176 and 177: As of mid 2010, other areas of econ
Page 178 and 179: cooperation and hydrocarbon product
Page 180 and 181: tion." The participants in the Raba
Page 182 and 183: 2009 consisted of such traditional
Page 184 and 185: From October 21-23, 2010, the Fourt
Page 186 and 187: (May 2009), and Ugandan President Y
Page 188 and 189: Russia provided humanitarian aid to
Page 190 and 191: Nigeria’s Share in Russia’s Imp
Page 192 and 193: supplies only it is either a blatan
Page 194 and 195: On the initiative of the Ethiopian
Page 196 and 197: - Automotive and components - Capit
Page 198 and 199: led by the two Chambers and attende
Page 200 and 201: coal mixture of a new generation. T
Page 202 and 203: cial architecture and food safety a
Page 204 and 205: The talks in Luanda led the two cou
Page 206 and 207: 9 Annual Report of Alexander Saltan
Page 208 and 209: CONCLUSIONS THE RESULTS OF THE UNDE
Page 210 and 211: interpretations is the intensifying
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Leonid FITUNI and Irina ABRAMOVA RE
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