L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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The principled line in support of Africa, which is going to be continued, has helped to tackle tasks in ensuring global stability and in creating more favorable conditions for developing fruitful interaction with African countries. The first consideration now is by relying upon the amassed experience and acting hand-in-hand to work towards a fuller unfolding of the cooperation potential in the interests of our states and peoples. 12 3.3. The Current Level of Economic Relations between Russia and Countries of Northern Africa Certain differences exist between the current level of Russia’s economic cooperation with Northern Africa and with those countries which lie south from the Sahara. Geographic proximity, higher level of economic development, relatively diversified structures of their economies and longer traditions of mutual trade and investment are the main factors that favored deeper and more intensive economic cooperation between Russia, on the one hand, and the countries of Northern Africa, on the other. At the same time the level of economic cooperation with individual North African countries is not uniform either, with Algeria and Egypt occupying the leading positions among other partners in the region. Algeria. From the legal point of view the commercial exchanges and economic cooperation between Russia and Algeria are still regulated by the trade agreement between the USSR and Algerian People’s Democratic Republic signed on 17 November 1979. The agreement envisages mutual granting of the most favored nation regime. A number of new documents have been signed during the visits by two Russian presidents, respectively in 2006 and in 2010. Though business relations between the two countries are still far from what they used to be until the 1990s, the cooperation is steadily increasing its pace. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union mutual economic ties were extensive and profound. But in the 1990s they shrunk significantly. The visit to Algeria of the then president Putin in 2006 gave a new impulse to these relations. It brought about a number of quan- 155
titative and qualitative shifts it the trade and economic relations between the countries. Those shifts in their turn caused an increase in the volume of mutual trade. Table 3.3.1. Trade between Russia and Algeria (Russian Customs Statistics), million USD 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Turnover 175,4 315,0 184,4 208,7 643,8 1 338,4 year on year increase in% 82,7 179,6 58,5 113,2 308,4 207,9 Exports 174,9 313,8 183,0 206,0 643,5 1 327,8 year on year increase in% 84,5 179,4 58,3 112,5 312,4 206,3 Imports 0,5 1,2 1,3 2,7 0,3 10,6 year on year increase in% 9,1 269,4 107,8 205,5 12,3 3 154,8 In 2001–2005, the average annual turnover of Russian-Algerian trade fluctuated around 200 million USD. After the visit, in 2006 it jumped to 643,8 million USD (thus increasing three times) and doubled again in 2007 reaching 1 327,1 million USD. The beginning of deliveries of goods by the Russian military industrial complex (MIC) significantly changed the structure of Russian exports to Algeria. Already in 2007 the share of manufactured goods (machinery, equipment, various appliances and devices amounted to 94.2% of the value of Algerian imports from Russia as compared to 30.5% in 2005, the year when no military equipment had been delivered. This increase compensated the reduction in deliveries of rolled ferrous metals, sawed wood, paper, plain glass, fertilizers and other traditional Russian exports to the Algerian market. Thus, in 2007, the share of food and alimentary products fell to 1.3% (from 36.5% in 2005), that of metals to 3.6% (from 19.3%), sawed timber and planks to 0.5% (from 7.7%), chemical products to 0.3 (from 2.7%). Imports of asbestos, iron ores and concentrates and some other commodities ceased completely. 156
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Dr. IRINA ABRAMO
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330.324.22 330.123.72 351.823.003 3
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INTRODUCTION IN THE GLOBALIZED WORL
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At certain stages of their history,
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tives. The authors are not describi
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cations, including monographs 1 and
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arena by the loftiest goals and ide
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quence, their role in the world eco
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thus the last seller of the commodi
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Table 1.1.2. World chromium product
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Table 1.1.3. World cobalt productio
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shore in many parts of the world. L
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Though US totally depends on import
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isk of supply shortage in the next
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long been obsolete, do exist and te
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a European-African energy forum; th
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upon the same ideology: the new roa
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Force. At the request of the UN Sec
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- The United States has sole jurisd
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uses to track terrorists. Algerian
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sum, in exchange for terminating th
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UK, Greece, Italy and Spain during
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ing Angola’s large oil resources
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China concluded two major M&A deals
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the continent. To help African coun
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egy with regard to Sudan and Zimbab
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some price-related difficulties for
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100,000 students from almost every
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15 U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral
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CHAPTER 2 Natural Resource Potentia
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tion in the global division of labo
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of other nations (manifest in an ex
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The mineral resource base (MRB) of
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In Nigeria, the smelter at Ikot Aba
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ite production at Komi to reach 6.5
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depletion. In South Africa, output
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25-26 thousand tons of copper conce
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Country 75 Cost Ranges Namibia 0 20
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The Elkon district, Southern Yakuti
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ites and Miocene sediments extendin
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South, Etango and Valencia alaskite
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of competitiveness by similar produ
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tive scenario, the above goals will
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The concept of resource efficiency
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vately owned. The leading enterpris
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In this respect African and Russian
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Table 2.2.2. Distribution of capita
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will allow the project to overcome
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World prices on all types of minera
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2.3. Competitors or Partners? Russi
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Soviet organizations supplied Alger
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that the gas crisis between Russia
Page 106 and 107: The second LUKOIL project in Egypt
Page 108 and 109: The agreement was finally signed du
Page 110 and 111: pany “Slavneft” would join a co
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Page 114 and 115: for 22 years in 2002 Friguia refine
Page 116 and 117: licenses. They are the only Russian
Page 118 and 119: that the main aims were inter-alia
Page 120 and 121: Agency to develop plans for up to 4
Page 122 and 123: pit nickel mine and the Selkirk und
Page 124 and 125: deposit also contains a Peridotite-
Page 126 and 127: and Eastern parts of the EPL 3850 p
Page 128 and 129: Russian economy and the specifics o
Page 130 and 131: 34 . 2009. C. 366- 368. 35 John St
Page 132 and 133: CHAPTER 3 Project RUSSAFRICA: Towar
Page 134 and 135: copra, spices, other products of tr
Page 136 and 137: This theoretic and scientific aura
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Page 140 and 141: higher and specialized secondary ed
Page 142 and 143: used and repaid part of the credit.
Page 144 and 145: exploitation of projects. Soviet ex
Page 146 and 147: At the same time we recognize that
Page 148 and 149: For the Soviet Union, solidarity wi
Page 150 and 151: disappeared together with their ass
Page 152 and 153: cial Representative of the Presiden
Page 154 and 155: countries and minimize the adverse
Page 158 and 159: Exports of Russian raw materials to
Page 160 and 161: of Su-30MKA fighters. At the same t
Page 162 and 163: etc. He also remarked that since th
Page 164 and 165: However, there are harbingers of a
Page 166 and 167: There was a good demand in Egypt fo
Page 168 and 169: Another promising sphere for Russia
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Page 172 and 173: All these companies have permanent
Page 174 and 175: ment of the Russian Federation 105
Page 176 and 177: As of mid 2010, other areas of econ
Page 178 and 179: cooperation and hydrocarbon product
Page 180 and 181: tion." The participants in the Raba
Page 182 and 183: 2009 consisted of such traditional
Page 184 and 185: From October 21-23, 2010, the Fourt
Page 186 and 187: (May 2009), and Ugandan President Y
Page 188 and 189: Russia provided humanitarian aid to
Page 190 and 191: Nigeria’s Share in Russia’s Imp
Page 192 and 193: supplies only it is either a blatan
Page 194 and 195: On the initiative of the Ethiopian
Page 196 and 197: - Automotive and components - Capit
Page 198 and 199: led by the two Chambers and attende
Page 200 and 201: coal mixture of a new generation. T
Page 202 and 203: cial architecture and food safety a
Page 204 and 205: The talks in Luanda led the two cou
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9 Annual Report of Alexander Saltan
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CONCLUSIONS THE RESULTS OF THE UNDE
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interpretations is the intensifying
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Leonid FITUNI and Irina ABRAMOVA RE
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