L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ... L. Fituni, I. Abramova Resource Potential of Africa and Russia's ...

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deposit also contains a Peridotite-Chromite Mineralization zone with lower metal grade as compared to the Main Mineralized Zone. The extracted ore is processed at own concentrator using the traditional sulfide flotation technology with a capacity of 320 thousand tons of ore per annum. The plant produces up to 5,500 tons of saleable nickel concentrate per year. In 2009, the Nkomati produced more than 3,000 tons of nickel in concentrate (see Table 2.3.4. describing Nkomati production history on attributable basis – 50% share of Norilsk Nickel) 59 . Table 2.3.4. Nkomati production history Saleable metal 2009 2008 2007 Nickel (metric tons) 3005 2642 2072 Copper (metric tons) 1436 1347 1195 Platinum (‘000 ounces) 3 5 5 Palladium (‘000 ounces) 11 13 14 Evraz Group S.A. has increased its stake in South Africa's Highveld Steel to 54% after purchasing a 29.2% interest in the vanadium producer from Anglo American for $238 million. In 2006, Evraz Group, one of Russia's largest steel and mining companies, and Credit Suisse bought 24.9% each in Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation Limited from Anglo American plc. mining group, the company said in a statement. Evraz had an option to purchase Anglo American's remaining 29.2% shareholding as well as the 24.9% holding of Credit Suisse once regulatory approvals were received from the anti-monopoly authorities in South Africa and the European Union. Under the terms of the clearances granted to Evraz in February and April 2007 by the European Commission and antitrust authorities in South Africa, Evraz has committed to divest certain vanadium production facilities and related assets, the statement said. The deal will enable Evraz Group to turn into a global vanadium producer, the statement said. With its stake in the vanadium producer augmented to 54%, Evraz is required under South African law to make a mandatory 123

general offer to all Highveld shareholders once its ownership position has exceeded 35%. The offer will be made within the next 30 calendar days, the statement said. Strategic Minerals Corporation, part of the Evraz Group, is one of the world's leading vanadium producers and suppliers of vanadium alloys and vanadium chemicals. These vital ingredients, sold under the Stratcor ® trademark, are used by the steel, chemical, titanium, and turbine-coatings industries to improve their products and/or processes. Among Stratcor ® vanadium products used by the STEEL industry are ferrovanadium and Vanox TM vanadium. Stratcor ® products used by the TITANIUM industry include vanadium-aluminum and a complete line of master alloys. Stratcor ® vanadium chemicals and vanadium catalysts used by the CHEMICAL industry include vanadium pentoxide (V2O5), ammonium metavanadate (AMV), vanadium trioxide (V2O3), vanadium oxytrichloride (VOCl3), vanadium tetrachloride (VCl4), and specialty vanadium catalysts and vanadium chemical products. In Namibia, in 2008, Russian company “Atomredmetzoloto (ARMZ) Uranium Holding Co”. together with VTB Capital Namibia (Pty) Ltd. and Arlan Invest Holdings established a joint venture SWA Uranium Mines. ARMZ owns part of the project via RUNEX Uranium (Pty) Ltd., a daughter company formed on a parity basis with VTB Capital Namibia (Pty) Ltd. ARMZ, part of the Rosatom state nuclear agency, is the world's fifth largest uranium producer has most of its operations in Russia and Kazakhstan, and it is in the midst of expansion drive as it seeks to tap growing demand for the nuclear fuel. SWA Uranium Mines’ stated goal is to prospect for, discover and develop new types of uranium mineralization, primarily those relating to sandstone mineralization amenable to in situ recovery. Two licenses have been granted to SWA Uranium Mines – EPL 3850 and EPL 3851, and exploration work in on-going on the properties. Electromagnetic probing and gamma soil logging of licensed properties along the span of over 60 miles were performed in 2008. The results of field work completed in 2008 points to potentially prospective uranium mineralization structures in the South-Eastern 124

deposit also contains a Peridotite-Chromite Mineralization zone with<br />

lower metal grade as compared to the Main Mineralized Zone.<br />

The extracted ore is processed at own concentrator using the traditional<br />

sulfide flotation technology with a capacity <strong>of</strong> 320 thous<strong>and</strong><br />

tons <strong>of</strong> ore per annum. The plant produces up to 5,500 tons <strong>of</strong> saleable<br />

nickel concentrate per year.<br />

In 2009, the Nkomati produced more than 3,000 tons <strong>of</strong> nickel in<br />

concentrate (see Table 2.3.4. describing Nkomati production history<br />

on attributable basis – 50% share <strong>of</strong> Norilsk Nickel) 59 .<br />

Table 2.3.4. Nkomati production history<br />

Saleable metal 2009 2008 2007<br />

Nickel (metric tons) 3005 2642 2072<br />

Copper (metric tons) 1436 1347 1195<br />

Platinum (‘000 ounces) 3 5 5<br />

Palladium (‘000 ounces) 11 13 14<br />

Evraz Group S.A. has increased its stake in South <strong>Africa</strong>'s Highveld<br />

Steel to 54% after purchasing a 29.2% interest in the vanadium<br />

producer from Anglo American for $238 million. In 2006, Evraz<br />

Group, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Russia's</strong> largest steel <strong>and</strong> mining companies, <strong>and</strong><br />

Credit Suisse bought 24.9% each in Highveld Steel <strong>and</strong> Vanadium<br />

Corporation Limited from Anglo American plc. mining group, the<br />

company said in a statement. Evraz had an option to purchase Anglo<br />

American's remaining 29.2% shareholding as well as the 24.9%<br />

holding <strong>of</strong> Credit Suisse once regulatory approvals were received<br />

from the anti-monopoly authorities in South <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> the European<br />

Union. Under the terms <strong>of</strong> the clearances granted to Evraz in<br />

February <strong>and</strong> April 2007 by the European Commission <strong>and</strong> antitrust<br />

authorities in South <strong>Africa</strong>, Evraz has committed to divest certain<br />

vanadium production facilities <strong>and</strong> related assets, the statement<br />

said. The deal will enable Evraz Group to turn into a global vanadium<br />

producer, the statement said.<br />

With its stake in the vanadium producer augmented to 54%,<br />

Evraz is required under South <strong>Africa</strong>n law to make a m<strong>and</strong>atory<br />

123

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