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Future of Stroke Rehabilitation

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<strong>Future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Stroke</strong> <strong>Rehabilitation</strong><br />

Mark Bayley,MD, FRCPC<br />

Medical Director,<br />

Neuro <strong>Rehabilitation</strong> Program<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />

Dept. <strong>of</strong> Medicine,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Toronto


<strong>Future</strong> <strong>Stroke</strong> Rehab Scenario<br />

• Its 2014!<br />

• Your intake coordinator emails you<br />

• the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the new stroke rehab admission<br />

for today and the secure web-link to their EMR<br />

• The alpha FIM and their stroke severity score<br />

that indicates a projected length <strong>of</strong> stay is 20<br />

days.


<strong>Stroke</strong> Patient<br />

• 70 year old male lawyer who is an advocate for<br />

decriminalization <strong>of</strong> marijuana use and is a regular<br />

pot smoker but not tobacco<br />

• Has right hemisphere MCA stroke<br />

• Left-sided hemiparesis and neglect<br />

• Other risk factors- hypertension, peripheral<br />

vascular disease with claudication symptoms,<br />

COPD


Your first assessment<br />

• He tells you that he asked for your program<br />

because it is in the top 10 % <strong>of</strong> patient satisfaction<br />

on the Hospital report card. But…<br />

• He is concerned because your program FIM<br />

efficiency is in the lower quartile across Canada<br />

• Nevertheless he Googled your name and was<br />

pleased to see that you were teaching at local<br />

stroke conferences


Later that week<br />

• You are sitting in a meeting with your<br />

manager discussing this new prospective<br />

payment system that pays your program a<br />

set fee per stroke patient based on preadmission<br />

indicators such as FIM.<br />

• Things are going better and your program<br />

may be able to hire more therapists if you<br />

continue to improve<br />

• You are startled by the buzz <strong>of</strong> your<br />

Blackberry Gold


Email<br />

To: Therapist@rehabcenter.ca<br />

From: Ms C. Chong@gmail.ca<br />

• I heard at the peer support session today about<br />

mental practice. Would you can please email me<br />

the pod cast <strong>of</strong> mental practice instructions?.<br />

• I also concerned because he only had 60 minutes<br />

<strong>of</strong> therapy today and I read the Canadian<br />

guidelines that suggest a minimum <strong>of</strong> 2 hours. I<br />

am going to try to find the rehabilitation assistant.<br />

Talk soon!!<br />

MC


The <strong>Future</strong><br />

( The Opportunity And The Threats)<br />

• Medically complex patients<br />

• Increasing Accountability<br />

• Aging <strong>of</strong> a well informed, fairly wealthy<br />

population<br />

• Information Technology<br />

• Ongoing competition for Health Care $<br />

• Increasing Evidence for <strong>Rehabilitation</strong>


Graham et al


The Challenge In Front Of Us


<strong>Rehabilitation</strong> Providers need to adapt<br />

quickly to the Changes ahead<br />

Lets go Flying!!!

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