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The United States national debt<br />

is higher at $16.5 trillion than the<br />

overall size of the U.S. economy.<br />

In 2012, America faced a so-called<br />

“fiscal cliff” that wasn’t resolved so<br />

much as it was put off to another<br />

day. We also know that the U.S. Senate<br />

has not passed a budget in four<br />

years.<br />

Is this the new normal for America?<br />

Or is there some solution to this political<br />

budgetary gridlock? In plain<br />

truth, while lack of leadership in<br />

congress is a problem, so much of<br />

America is either dependent on the<br />

federal government or doing business<br />

with the federal government,<br />

that the divisions in congress and<br />

America we see today are likely<br />

here to stay.<br />

As I detail in my upcoming book,<br />

The Divided Era, the partisanship<br />

Is Congressional Budget<br />

Gridlock Here to Stay?<br />

by Thomas Del Beccaro<br />

Chairman, California Republican Party<br />

The United States national<br />

debt is higher at $16.5 trillion<br />

than the overall size of<br />

the U.S. economy. In 2012,<br />

America faced a so-called “fiscal<br />

cliff” that wasn’t resolved so much<br />

as it was put off to another day. We<br />

also know that the U.S. Senate has<br />

not passed a budget in four years.<br />

Is this the new normal for America?<br />

Or is there some solution to this<br />

political budgetary gridlock? While<br />

lack of leadership in Congress is a<br />

problem, so much of America is either<br />

dependent on the federal government<br />

or doing business with the<br />

federal government, that the divisions<br />

in Congress and America we<br />

see today are likely here to stay.<br />

As I detail in my upcoming book,<br />

“The Divided Era,” the partisanship<br />

of today is different than at any time<br />

in our history. In the past, we have<br />

had very partisan eras featuring<br />

very difficult issues. The most divisive<br />

era in our history, the Civil War<br />

and Reconstruction Period, saw us<br />

decide issues with guns more than<br />

ballots. You cannot get more partisan<br />

than that.<br />

The adoption of the Constitution<br />

saw a political party do battle with<br />

its anti-party: Federalists versus Anti-Federalists.<br />

Imagine today if the<br />

two parties were called Democrats<br />

and Anti-Democrats or Republicans<br />

and Anti-Republicans.<br />

Now, however, we face a potentially<br />

more intractable problem.<br />

While the Civil War was a larger<br />

and more deadly issue, and while<br />

the adoption of the Constitution<br />

proved to be more than just a philosophical<br />

political fight for the ages,<br />

they both involved what I describe<br />

as closed-end issues.<br />

We adopted the Constitution,<br />

and while Hamilton and Jefferson<br />

fought about its meaning, just as<br />

some do today, the issue was resolved.<br />

We have a Constitution and<br />

we don’t have Articles of Confederation.<br />

That issue was capable of being<br />

decided once and for all. Similarly,<br />

we fought a Civil War and we are<br />

now one nation.<br />

Today, we face a different problem.<br />

When the Civil War ended,<br />

and even up to the year 1900, total<br />

government expenditures were less<br />

than 7 percent of the U.S. economy.<br />

Today, total government expenditures,<br />

from local government all the<br />

way to the federal government, are<br />

a staggering 33 percent.<br />

First, that means our governments<br />

are spending a lot more<br />

money. Predictably, we have the<br />

usual fights over the proper scope of<br />

government. Today, however, the<br />

number and fervor of those fights<br />

is growing right along with the size<br />

of the federal budget, which has<br />

grown over 300 percent in the last<br />

30 years. While this fight is not new,<br />

it is a growing problem.<br />

Second, our growing deficits, tax<br />

burdens and troubled economy are<br />

fostering an unprecedented competition<br />

between those seeking<br />

funding for current government op-<br />

8<br />

MARCH 2013

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