The Geography and Dialects of the Miwok Indians - Yosemite Online
The Geography and Dialects of the Miwok Indians - Yosemite Online
The Geography and Dialects of the Miwok Indians - Yosemite Online
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1908] Barrett .—<strong>The</strong> <strong>Geography</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Dialects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Miwok</strong> <strong>Indians</strong> . 359<br />
ALPHABET.<br />
<strong>The</strong> characters used to represent <strong>the</strong> various sounds found in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Miwok</strong> dialects are as follows :<br />
Vowels.<br />
a<br />
as in fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
ai<br />
as in aisle.<br />
e<br />
as in obey.<br />
e<br />
as in net.<br />
1 as in machine.<br />
i<br />
o<br />
o<br />
n<br />
u<br />
n<br />
u<br />
u<br />
u<br />
as in pin.<br />
as in note.<br />
English aw.<br />
as in rule.<br />
as in put.<br />
as in but.<br />
is made with <strong>the</strong> lips considerably rounded.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no exactly equivalent sound in<br />
English.<br />
Similar to u but with lips more rounded . This<br />
sound approaches <strong>the</strong> French u, but is <strong>of</strong> less<br />
definite quality.<br />
An obscure sound.<br />
<strong>The</strong> apostrophe (') following a vowel or consonant indicates<br />
a pronounced aspiration.<br />
Consonants.<br />
p,b,w,m,n,y,h<br />
as in English.<br />
k is a symbol which has been used to represent<br />
two different sounds : <strong>the</strong> post-palatal <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
medio-palatal voiceless stops, <strong>the</strong> value given<br />
g<br />
it in any case being governed by <strong>the</strong> tongue<br />
position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vowel with which it is associated.<br />
is <strong>the</strong> sonant <strong>of</strong> k <strong>and</strong> its positions are varied by<br />
<strong>the</strong> vowel with which it is associated in <strong>the</strong><br />
same manner as in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> k .