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Patient-Doctor Global Communication Assessment - ICM Research

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<strong>Patient</strong>-<strong>Doctor</strong><br />

<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> – UK Report<br />

Insights from the Worldwide Independent Network (WIN) of Market <strong>Research</strong><br />

January 2011


Key UK insights<br />

Summary of insights from a UK perspective<br />

The UK relies heavily<br />

on HCPs for advice –<br />

89% do - but are also<br />

web-savvy with 37%<br />

looking for information<br />

on online product /<br />

disease sites<br />

A third of UK patients<br />

go to a doctor they<br />

haven’t seen before<br />

Multi-source<br />

information<br />

UK patients tend not<br />

to be aware of<br />

alternatives to what<br />

they’re prescribed –<br />

34% compared to 41%<br />

globally<br />

Self-reliance<br />

Want choice<br />

usually happy with<br />

prescription<br />

Around a half of UK<br />

patients would<br />

recommend their<br />

doctor and rate them<br />

relatively highly for<br />

communication<br />

UK patients are less<br />

likely to rely on a<br />

doctor to keep them<br />

healthy and are more<br />

likely to visit the doctor<br />

for acute conditions


Source of Information<br />

Q. In the past year, which of the following have you used to gain information about your health?<br />

• <strong>Global</strong>ly, patients gain most of the information about their health<br />

from health professionals (71%).<br />

• Furthermore, although friends and family (47%) are the next<br />

preferred source to gain health information they are far behind<br />

health professionals.<br />

UK patients rely heavily on<br />

healthcare professionals (HCPs)<br />

for information – but they are<br />

also web-savvy


<strong>Patient</strong> Trust<br />

Q. I rely on a doctor to keep me healthy.<br />

Spain<br />

88%<br />

• The majority (67%) of individuals<br />

throughout the world rely on a<br />

doctor to keep them healthy.<br />

• Scores were lowest in Austria,<br />

China, Switzerland, the UK, and<br />

Iceland.<br />

India<br />

France<br />

Japan<br />

Netherlands<br />

Italy<br />

Turkey<br />

Russia<br />

78%<br />

78%<br />

77%<br />

77%<br />

83%<br />

82%<br />

81%<br />

Lebanon<br />

77%<br />

Korea<br />

73%<br />

UAE<br />

73%<br />

Bulgaria<br />

71%<br />

Brazil<br />

70%<br />

USA<br />

69%<br />

UK respondents may rely on HCPs for<br />

information, but the majority don’t<br />

think their doctor is responsible for<br />

keeping them healthy.<br />

Only Iceland believes responsibility lies<br />

less with a doctor.<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

Canada<br />

Australia<br />

Pakistan<br />

Austria<br />

China<br />

Switzerland<br />

UK<br />

49%<br />

49%<br />

48%<br />

46%<br />

57%<br />

56%<br />

63%<br />

68%<br />

Strongly/Slighty<br />

Agree<br />

Iceland<br />

41%<br />

TOTAL<br />

67%


Purpose of Visit<br />

Q. What was the main purpose to your most recent visit with the doctor?<br />

<strong>Patient</strong>s in the UK are less likely to<br />

visit the doctor with no specific<br />

condition (11%) e.g. for health<br />

check ups<br />

<strong>Patient</strong>s in the UK and Japan are<br />

those who most frequently visit the<br />

doctor to follow up on a previously<br />

diagnosed condition (48%).<br />

• Most patients see physicians for a specific<br />

problem - either for a follow-up on a previously<br />

diagnosed condition (37%) or make a first<br />

appointment for a new problem (33%).<br />

• Chinese are the least likely to follow-up with a<br />

doctor on a previously diagnosed condition<br />

(14%).<br />

Regular<br />

appointment for<br />

no specific<br />

condition<br />

Follow-up for<br />

previously<br />

diagnosed<br />

condition<br />

First<br />

appointment for<br />

a new problem<br />

Other/<br />

DNK/DNA<br />

China 39% 14% 42% 4%<br />

Italy 38% 35% 17% 10%<br />

USA 36% 41% 16% 7%<br />

Switzerland 35% 22% 33% 9%<br />

Brazil 32% 39% 25% 3%<br />

Russia 31% 28% 29% 12%<br />

Spain 29% 45% 21% 6%<br />

Canada 27% 41% 20% 12%<br />

Austria 26% 31% 29% 14%<br />

Pakistan 26% 45% 17% 13%<br />

Saudi Arabia 20% 34% 45% 1%<br />

France 20% 34% 28% 18%<br />

Bulgaria 19% 44% 28% 9%<br />

Lebanon 18% 43% 37% 1%<br />

Korea 17% 25% 44% 14%<br />

UAE 16% 27% 49% 8%<br />

Iceland 15% 31% 33% 20%<br />

Australia 14% 43% 32% 11%<br />

Japan 14% 48% 27% 11%<br />

Turkey 11% 34% 55% 1%<br />

UK 11% 48% 31% 10%<br />

Netherlands 7% 40% 41% 12%<br />

India 3% 35% 62% 0%<br />

TOTAL 21% 37% 33% 9%


Main Conditions<br />

Q. Please specify your main problem or condition<br />

<strong>Global</strong>ly, the main problem or<br />

condition an individual will go<br />

to see the doctor for is the<br />

flu/feeling ill/fever (12%).<br />

In the UK patients tend to<br />

visit the doctor for more<br />

complicated conditions such<br />

as Joint and muscle pain or<br />

depression and anxiety and<br />

less for flu and fevers when<br />

compared to the global<br />

average<br />

Condition <strong>Global</strong> UK<br />

Flu / feeling ill / fever 12% 3%<br />

Hypertension / high blood pressure / heart disease 10% 9%<br />

Joint or muscle pain / arthritis 9% 11%<br />

Stomach pain / digestive problem 5% 3%<br />

Rash / skin problem 4% 6%<br />

Diabetes 4% 5%<br />

Physical injury (scrape, cut, bruise, broken bone, etc.) 4% 2%<br />

Allergies 3% 2%<br />

Depression / anxiety 3% 6%<br />

Headache 2% 1%<br />

High cholesterol 2% 3%<br />

Pregnancy 2% 1%<br />

Breathing difficulty / asthma 3% 2%<br />

Genital infection / problem 1% 1%<br />

Fatigue / feeling tired 1% 1%<br />

Cancer 1% 2%<br />

Frequent or burning urination 1% 1%<br />

Inability to sleep well 1% 1%<br />

Constipation 0% 0%<br />

Other 21% 23%<br />

I don't know / I prefer do not to answer / No response 12% 6%


<strong>Patient</strong> Visit<br />

Q. Have you seen this doctor before?<br />

A third of UK patients saw a doctor<br />

they hadn’t seen before.<br />

Spain<br />

France<br />

Bulgaria<br />

Canada<br />

80%<br />

79%<br />

78%<br />

76%<br />

Austria<br />

76%<br />

Italy<br />

75%<br />

Switzerland<br />

75%<br />

Australia<br />

72%<br />

USA<br />

72%<br />

• On average, 58% of respondents return<br />

to see a doctor they have seen more<br />

than once.<br />

Lebanon<br />

Netherlands<br />

UK<br />

Japan<br />

71%<br />

70%<br />

66%<br />

64%<br />

• Citizens of Spain, France and Bulgaria<br />

are most likely to have seen their<br />

doctor before.<br />

Iceland<br />

Russia<br />

UAE<br />

India<br />

58%<br />

54%<br />

51%<br />

51%<br />

• On the other hand, Chinese least<br />

frequently see a doctor they have seen<br />

before with only 16% who responded<br />

that their last visit was with a doctor<br />

they had previously seen.<br />

Korea<br />

Pakistan<br />

Brazil<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

Turkey<br />

China<br />

TOTAL<br />

16%<br />

34%<br />

39%<br />

38%<br />

46%<br />

46%<br />

Yes, more than<br />

once<br />

58%


<strong>Patient</strong> Choice<br />

Q. I prefer that my doctor just tell me what to do rather than give me choices.<br />

UK patients don’t like to be told what to do<br />

and they want choices of information.<br />

• <strong>Global</strong>ly, 60% of respondents prefer that a doctor<br />

just tell them what to do rather than give them<br />

choices.<br />

• Most citizens preferred being told what to do in<br />

Italy (87%), Turkey (84%) and Spain (83%).<br />

• Austria, Canada, the USA, Australia and the UK are<br />

the countries where most respondents would not<br />

prefer being told what to do by their doctor with<br />

72%, 64%, 62%, 58%, and 56% of them respectively<br />

who would disagree with this statement.<br />

Wants<br />

Choices<br />

Told what to<br />

do DNK/DNA<br />

Austria 72% 28% 1%<br />

Canada 64% 34% 2%<br />

USA 62% 37% 1%<br />

Australia 58% 41% 1%<br />

UK 56% 39% 5%<br />

Iceland 47% 45% 8%<br />

China 46% 55% 0%<br />

Japan 40% 54% 6%<br />

Russia 40% 59% 1%<br />

Pakistan 36% 61% 3%<br />

Netherlands 36% 62% 3%<br />

Switzerland 34% 62% 4%<br />

Brazil 31% 67% 2%<br />

France 30% 68% 2%<br />

India 28% 67% 5%<br />

Korea 24% 76% 1%<br />

Saudi Arabia 21% 78% 1%<br />

UAE 20% 79% 1%<br />

Lebanon 18% 82% 0%<br />

Bulgaria 18% 75% 7%<br />

Turkey 14% 84% 2%<br />

Spain 14% 83% 4%<br />

Italy 13% 87% 0%<br />

TOTAL 38% 60% 3%


Prescription Medication and Alternatives<br />

Q. Are you aware of any alternative to your prescription medication that was available or are you only<br />

aware of the medication you were prescribed?<br />

Q. Did you and your doctor discuss any alternative medications to the one you were prescribed?<br />

Q. Why do you think you were not prescribed the alternative?<br />

When it comes to prescriptions though,<br />

only a third of UK patients are aware of<br />

any alternatives.<br />

• Overall, 41% of respondents throughout the<br />

world were aware of an alternative to their<br />

prescribed medication. Of those, an average<br />

of 64% discussed these alternatives with their<br />

doctor.<br />

• Furthermore, a high of 70% who were aware of<br />

an alternative believe they were prescribed<br />

the best medication for their condition by<br />

their doctor.<br />

• Icelanders (61%), Russians (60%), Austrians<br />

(58%) and Americans (57%) are the most aware<br />

of alternatives while Koreans (20%) and<br />

Spaniards (18%) are the least aware.<br />

Yes -<br />

discussed any<br />

alternative<br />

Prescribed<br />

the best<br />

medication<br />

Aware of<br />

alternative<br />

Iceland 61% 59% 32%<br />

Russia 60% 78% 69%<br />

Austria 58% 75% 75%<br />

USA 57% 72% 68%<br />

Australia 54% 72% 81%<br />

Canada 51% 69% 75%<br />

China 48% 87% 86%<br />

Japan 48% 61% 70%<br />

India 46% 35% 57%<br />

France 44% 66% 73%<br />

Netherlands 40% 60% 77%<br />

Of those<br />

UK 34% 66% 79%<br />

aware of an<br />

Pakistan 31% 43% 81%<br />

alternative<br />

Turkey 29% 6% 32%<br />

Switzerland 28% 65% 66%<br />

Brazil 27% 51% 67%<br />

Lebanon 27% 45% 78%<br />

Italy 25% 44% 36%<br />

UAE 25% 60% 68%<br />

Saudi Arabia 24% 50% 68%<br />

Bulgaria 23% 86% 76%<br />

Korea 20% 61% 65%<br />

Spain 18% 45% 44%<br />

TOTAL 41% 64% 70%


Recommending your doctor<br />

Q. Please rate the doctor you most recently met with on a scale of 0-10, where 0 means you would<br />

never recommend and 10 means you would definitely recommend this doctor<br />

• Respondents who give a 9 or higher out of 10<br />

to this question are referred to as promoters<br />

and are considered as individuals who would<br />

recommend their doctor.<br />

Australia<br />

Austria<br />

Switzerland<br />

Canada<br />

USA<br />

66%<br />

62%<br />

62%<br />

61%<br />

60%<br />

18%<br />

20%<br />

31%<br />

26%<br />

26%<br />

8%<br />

17%<br />

8%<br />

12%<br />

13%<br />

• Overall, less than half (44%) of respondents<br />

are likely to recommend their doctor.<br />

Turkey<br />

Lebanon<br />

Iceland<br />

59%<br />

56%<br />

55%<br />

23%<br />

35%<br />

27%<br />

19%<br />

9%<br />

16%<br />

• Overall, Australians are the most likely to<br />

recommend their doctors with 66% of<br />

promoters. Meanwhile, Chinese are the least<br />

likely to recommend their doctors with a low<br />

promoter score of 6%.<br />

Brazil<br />

UK<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

France<br />

UAE<br />

Spain<br />

Bulgaria<br />

53%<br />

49%<br />

49%<br />

49%<br />

48%<br />

47%<br />

42%<br />

31%<br />

30%<br />

28%<br />

34%<br />

33%<br />

38%<br />

32%<br />

16%<br />

19%<br />

21%<br />

17%<br />

18%<br />

12%<br />

25%<br />

India<br />

36%<br />

48%<br />

14%<br />

Italy<br />

35%<br />

44%<br />

21%<br />

About half of all UK respondents would<br />

recommend their doctor – above the<br />

global average<br />

Russia<br />

Pakistan<br />

Netherlands<br />

Japan<br />

Korea<br />

33%<br />

30%<br />

29%<br />

18%<br />

16%<br />

35%<br />

42%<br />

31%<br />

39%<br />

57%<br />

50%<br />

36%<br />

35%<br />

29%<br />

11%<br />

China<br />

6%<br />

17%<br />

77%<br />

Total<br />

44%<br />

32%<br />

22%<br />

Promoters: rating 9-10<br />

Fence Sitters: Rating 7-8<br />

Detractors: Rating of 6-0


<strong>Global</strong> Net Promoter (NPS) Score Summary Summer 2010<br />

NPS (Net Promoter Score) around the world<br />

High NPS scores<br />

More citizens in Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada,<br />

Lebanon, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey and the USA are<br />

likely to recommend their doctor with NPS scores<br />

above average.<br />

Average NPS scores<br />

Bulgaria, France, India, Italy, the<br />

Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, the UAE<br />

and the UK have average NPS<br />

Scores.<br />

*The data for this graph is based on questions presented on slide 10.<br />

Low NPS scores<br />

Respondents in China, Japan, Korea,<br />

Pakistan and Russia have very low NPS<br />

Scores.<br />

The Net Promoter Score is obtained by asking customers a single question on a 0 to 10 rating scale: "How likely is it that you would recommend our company<br />

to a friend or colleague?" Based on their responses, customers are categorized into one of three groups: Promoters (9-10 rating), Passives (7-8 rating), and<br />

Detractors (0-6 rating). The percentage of Detractors is then subtracted from the percentage of Promoters to obtain a Net Promoter score.*


CAT (<strong>Communication</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> Tool)<br />

Q. Thinking of your most recent visit, please rate the doctor’s communication with you.<br />

• The <strong>Communication</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> Tool (CAT) measures the<br />

interpersonal and communication skills. This score is obtained by<br />

asking 15 questions and employs a five-point response scale, with<br />

5=excellent. Fourteen items focus on the physician and one targets<br />

the staff.*<br />

• The CAT score is the average of the excellent ratings for the 15<br />

physician communication skill attributes (see previous slide).<br />

• <strong>Global</strong>ly, the average CAT score of the 23 surveyed countries is at<br />

29%.<br />

• Countries with the highest CAT scores include the USA, Saudi Arabia,<br />

Australia and Canada with scores of 52%, 51%, 49%, and 47%<br />

respectively.<br />

• India (17%), Korea (15%), Turkey (12%), Japan (11%), Italy (11%),<br />

Pakistan (7%), and China (4%) have the lowest scores.<br />

UK respondents score their doctors<br />

relatively highly on communication<br />

CAT<br />

Country (<strong>Communication</strong><br />

<strong>Assessment</strong> Tool)<br />

USA 52%<br />

Saudi Arabia 51%<br />

Australia 49%<br />

Canada 47%<br />

UK 42%<br />

Austria 40%<br />

Lebanon 40%<br />

France 39%<br />

UAE 37%<br />

Switzerland 35%<br />

Brazil 30%<br />

Iceland 30%<br />

Bulgaria 25%<br />

Netherlands 23%<br />

Russia 22%<br />

Spain 21%<br />

India 17%<br />

Korea 15%<br />

Turkey 12%<br />

Japan 11%<br />

Italy 11%<br />

Pakistan 7%<br />

China 4%<br />

Total 29%<br />

12<br />

*Source: http://www.pec-journal.com/article/S0738-3991(07)00178-4/abstract


<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> Tool (CAT) Summary<br />

Summer 2010<br />

<strong>Patient</strong>-<strong>Doctor</strong> Relationship around the world<br />

High CAT scores<br />

Citizens in Australia, Austria, Canada, Lebanon, Saudi<br />

Arabia, the UK and the USA are very satisfied with<br />

their communication with their doctors with CAT<br />

scores above average<br />

Average CAT scores<br />

Respondents in Brazil, Bulgaria,<br />

France, Iceland, the Netherlands,<br />

Russia, Spain, Switzerland and the<br />

UAE have average CAT scores<br />

Low CAT scores<br />

Citizens in China, Japan, Korea, India, Italy,<br />

Pakistan and Turkey are the least satisfies<br />

with their doctor with below average CAT<br />

scores<br />

*The data for this graph is based on questions presented on slide 12.


14<br />

Appendix


Background & <strong>Research</strong><br />

Background<br />

WIN, the Worldwide Independent Network of Market <strong>Research</strong>,<br />

the largest independent organization of Market <strong>Research</strong> firms<br />

with members in 51 countries, prepared this landmark review of<br />

patient-physician communication.<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Patient</strong>-doctor communication critically influences the effectiveness of<br />

medical education initiatives, treatment decisions and patient<br />

compliance to recommended treatments.<br />

WIN conducted this ground-breaking study on patient-doctor<br />

communication throughout the world to provide the healthcare<br />

stakeholders with a better understanding on how patients perceive<br />

communication skills of their doctor, how patients engage their<br />

physician, how treatment choices are influenced, the frequency and<br />

preferred modes of interaction and sources of influential information.


Context and Methodology<br />

• This global study includes 22,581<br />

respondents over the age of 18 years old<br />

who visited a doctor within the last 12<br />

months.<br />

• The survey was conducted from the end of<br />

May to the beginning of August 2010 in 23<br />

countries throughout the world.<br />

• The table to the right presents a summary of<br />

the methodology used in each country to<br />

conduct this survey.<br />

• Each sample is representative of its<br />

country’s population in terms of sociodemographic<br />

variables. Sample sizes ensure<br />

accurate generalizations to the total<br />

population and allow a very precise<br />

interpretation of the results.<br />

• The margin of error per country is between<br />

+/- 2.42% and 4.98%.<br />

Country Firm Method Sample<br />

Margin of<br />

Error<br />

Australia Colmar Brunton Online 1028 3.06%<br />

Austria Gallup Austria CATI 959 3.16%<br />

Brazil Ibope Inteligencia Face to Face 1373 2.64%<br />

Bulgaria BBSS Face to Face 1000 3,10%<br />

Canada Leger Marketing Online 1036 3.04%<br />

China CRC <strong>Research</strong> Online 1000 3.10%<br />

France BVA CAWI 1000 3.10%<br />

Iceland Capacent Online 717 3.66%<br />

India MaRS Face to Face 1001 3.10%<br />

Italy Doxa Face to Face 762 3.55%<br />

Japan NRC <strong>Research</strong> Online 1000 3,10%<br />

Korea Gallup Korea Online 1000 3.10%<br />

Lebanon PARC CATI 400 4.90%<br />

Netherlands Marketresponse Online 947 3.18%<br />

Pakistan Gallup Pakistan Face to Face 1514 2,52%<br />

Russia Romir Online 910 3.25%<br />

Saudi Arabia PARC CATI 1047 3.03%<br />

Spain Instituto DYM Face to Face 496 4.40%<br />

Switzerland Isopublic Face to Face 388 4.98%<br />

Turkey Barem <strong>Research</strong> CATI 1017 3.07%<br />

UAE PARC CATI 1097 2.96%<br />

UK <strong>ICM</strong> <strong>Research</strong> Online 1640 2.42%<br />

USA TRiG Online 1249 2.77%

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