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The Boiling Pot - Moriel Ministries

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<strong>Moriel</strong> South Africa<br />

had need. And day by day, continuing<br />

steadfastly with one accord in the<br />

temple, and breaking bread at home,<br />

they took their food with gladness and<br />

singleness of heart, praising God, and<br />

having favor with all the people. And<br />

the Lord added to them day by day<br />

those that were saved.”<br />

I was speaking to someone a while ago,<br />

and they were reminiscing about a church<br />

many years back. <strong>The</strong>y said that at this<br />

particular church the fellowship was sweet<br />

like nothing they have experienced before<br />

or since. In fact over the last few years, I’ve<br />

spoken to quite a few people who have told<br />

me the same thing. In fact I, myself, as a<br />

youth leader in the late 70’s, early 80’s, have<br />

memories which are so sweet; of fellowship<br />

with the crowd I was involved with then.<br />

So is fellowship consigned to the past?<br />

Does it only exist in the nostalgic memories<br />

of a few? Or is there a possibility that fellowship<br />

can be lived and experienced among<br />

believers today? Despite what we see so<br />

often in our churches, despite the apparent<br />

shallowness of some of our relationships, I<br />

believe fellowship is a distinct possibility for<br />

you and I, if we endeavour to do two things.<br />

Firstly – We fellowship to the depth and<br />

breadth which the New and Old Testaments<br />

indicate.<br />

Secondly – We see fellowship as what it<br />

really is; something which needs to be constantly<br />

worked at. I don’t know about you<br />

but I carry baggage that hinders my fellowship;<br />

stuff that I need to let go of if I desire<br />

to grow in this area.<br />

<strong>The</strong> text for today is probably the text<br />

that most people would come up with when<br />

thinking about New Testament fellowship<br />

and that’s why I chose it. For here we see<br />

a group of believers who shared everything<br />

together in those early days straight<br />

after Pentecost. But today I am not going<br />

to exegete that text fully because when one<br />

looks at the original Greek and Hebrew<br />

texts concerning the whole area of fellowship,<br />

we begin to see a lot deeper into what<br />

God desires for us. For example, the word<br />

‘fellow’ in the Hebrew has four uses.<br />

It can just mean man or ‘ish’. ‘Isha’ is the<br />

feminine for woman. It’s a generic term.<br />

Another is ‘Reya’, an associate, an acquaintance.<br />

Another is ‘Amiyth,’ which means a<br />

comrade, a closer word than ‘Reya.’<br />

And finally there is ‘Kawbare,’ which<br />

literally means ‘to be knitted together’ or<br />

intermeshed.<br />

When we look at the Greek we get an<br />

even more in depth look, because it suggests<br />

what we must do or be with our fellows.<br />

In Ephesians 2: 19 it says we must be<br />

‘fellow citizens’ or ‘Soompolytare’. In other<br />

words a native of the same town or faith.<br />

David Royle<br />

In John 11: 16 we are called ‘fellow disciples’<br />

or ‘Soomathetes’. In other words a<br />

co-learner under the same master.<br />

In Ephesians 3: 6 Paul says we are ‘fellow<br />

heirs’ in Christ, in other words we participate<br />

in a common inheritance. ‘Soongklayronomos.’<br />

We are also fellow members<br />

of the body, fellow partakers of the promise.<br />

In 1 <strong>The</strong>ssalonians 3: 2 we are called<br />

‘fellow labourers,’ or ‘helpers.’ It’s the<br />

same Greek word ‘Soonergos,’ a companion<br />

in labor.<br />

In Romans 16: 7 we are called ‘fellow<br />

prisoners,’ ‘Soonaheekmalotos,’ a co-capture<br />

in Christ or for Christ.<br />

In Colossians 1: 7 we are to be found as<br />

fellow servants, ‘Soondoulos’, co ministers<br />

with the same Master.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n in Philemon verse 2 the word suggests<br />

‘fellow soldier,’ ‘Soostiateotare,’ a<br />

companion in battle.<br />

So when we look just at the depth in the<br />

way scripture suggests how you and I are to<br />

interrelate in Christ, we see that even here,<br />

sometimes what we know as ‘church’ pales<br />

into insignificance. But there is one more<br />

‘fellow’ which even makes these fall short<br />

of what I believe God really desires and<br />

that ‘fellow’ is ‘fellow-ship.’ In the Hebrew<br />

we have several words;<br />

<strong>The</strong> first is, ‘Tesoometh’ or to be pledged<br />

together. Secondly we have ‘Yad’ which<br />

means an ‘open hand’ quite literally, and<br />

can be used to both grasp and also smack<br />

if necessary. Thirdly is ‘Kawbar,’ similar<br />

to ‘Kawbare’ and it literally means to ‘be<br />

fascinated’ by one another.<br />

In the Greek it is just as fascinating. Firstly,<br />

‘Soongkoynoneho,’ to share company<br />

with someone. Secondly, ‘Metoche’ which<br />

means ‘fellowship’, but not at a particularly<br />

deep level. But thirdly we have that word<br />

for fellowship, mentioned not just in Acts<br />

2; but in many places. It is a word that lies<br />

at the heart of all relationships – ‘Koinonia.’<br />

Literally to have everything in common.<br />

So let’s look at three points in this word<br />

study, which we will cover over three sermons.<br />

Firstly What is Koinonia? How<br />

could it affect us? That is this session. Secondly<br />

Who and what we have Koinonia<br />

with and who we don’t. We will look at this<br />

in the next session. Thirdly Obstacles to<br />

Koinonia, which will be our final session.<br />

Koinonia, according to Vine is “Communion,<br />

fellowship, sharing in common, that<br />

which the outcome of fellowship, a contribution.”<br />

When we look, at our picture of<br />

the early church in the book of Acts we do<br />

indeed see all these things occurring. Five<br />

in particular which to me stand out significantly<br />

in our text are;<br />

In verse 44 they were together! It is impossible<br />

to have fellowship unless we meet<br />

as an extended family and as Hebrews<br />

10: 25 says “all the more as you see the day<br />

approaching.” It upsets me terribly when<br />

I see the amount of Christians out there,<br />

keeping away from a local church because<br />

of heavy shepherding churches and the<br />

abuses of the word of faith movement and<br />

other heresies. I understand, I sympathise,<br />

even empathise BUT someone once said<br />

and I agree, ‘<strong>The</strong> answer to bad church is<br />

not no church, but good church.’ But these<br />

believers were together.<br />

Again in verse 44, they had all things<br />

in common. Now let me make a point here<br />

because this is where quite a few churches<br />

go wrong. You see when we look at other<br />

contemporary groups of the time, we see<br />

some living lifestyles in a similar way to<br />

communes. <strong>The</strong> Qumran documents show<br />

clearly that the Essenes and the Qumran<br />

sects lived in a similar fashion; being together<br />

and having all things in common. In<br />

Acts 4: 32 – 5: 11 though, it clearly shows<br />

that the selling of possessions was voluntary,<br />

and the fact that the Christians moved<br />

from house to house in verse 46 shows that<br />

the Christians were distinct from the communes<br />

from the time. In fact what it does<br />

mean is that to hold together and have<br />

things together does not mean you join a<br />

Kibbutz or a commune; what it does mean<br />

is that even though you may own land,<br />

things, finances, a cricket bat, lawn mower<br />

– whatever, we can make them available<br />

to the community of believers if there is a<br />

need. In other words if you have 2 coats,<br />

food, whatever you should share with who<br />

ever has none. 600 years ago the welfare<br />

system of society was ‘<strong>The</strong> Church’. Justine<br />

the Apostate, enemy of the Church, said<br />

“<strong>The</strong>se followers of Christ, they not only<br />

look after their own poor, they look after<br />

ours as well.” When we look at some of the<br />

Great welfare movements of all time with<br />

people such as Shaftsbury, Muller, Barnado<br />

etc, we see that it was always the Christian<br />

at the forefront. We see that the Church<br />

played a prominent role. In the UK after<br />

the 1 st and 2 nd world wars, we see a Paternal<br />

state taking the place of the Church. And<br />

now as these systems become so expensive<br />

to maintain and institutionalize, we see the<br />

failure of the state and people untouched<br />

and adrift in poverty. In our society, times<br />

are economically difficult and I believe<br />

once again the fellowship of believers must<br />

fill the GAP as we see brothers and sisters<br />

in terrible need, children orphaned, as we<br />

see an HIV pandemic shattering lives and<br />

families. We must respond in Christ’s love.<br />

Verse 46 says they had one mind, one<br />

accord, in the temple. <strong>The</strong>ir act of worship<br />

was an act of unity, and this overflowed into<br />

their very houses because… It goes on to<br />

say they broke bread from house to house,<br />

even taking their meals together with glad-<br />

12 <strong>Moriel</strong> Quarterly • June 2012

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