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The league of the Iroquois and other legends : from the Indian muse

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NOTES. 307<br />

Christianized man ;<br />

or that in some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rarest traits in human character, he<br />

has passed quite beyond him." League <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Iroquois</strong>, p. 181.<br />

Mrs. Schoolcraft says<br />

:<br />

" I have seen among <strong>the</strong>m instances <strong>of</strong> refined delicacy<br />

<strong>of</strong> feeling, <strong>and</strong> traits <strong>of</strong> kindness <strong>of</strong> heart diffusing itself through <strong>the</strong> action<br />

aud manners, which I have in vain sought in highly civilized communities. I<br />

have heard speeches which, had <strong>the</strong>y been made by <strong>the</strong> sages <strong>of</strong> antiquity, would<br />

have been h<strong>and</strong>ed down to us with a world's applause ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> I have asked myself,<br />

where is <strong>the</strong> intrinsic difference between <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> this red man in his blauket,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong> him who is surrounded by all <strong>the</strong> accidents <strong>of</strong> education, civilization<br />

<strong>and</strong> manners ; are not those noble sentiments <strong>the</strong> f eeling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> good, <strong>the</strong> great<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> beautiful intuitive? " Unpublished Xotes.<br />

Note 31. "On her his tottering footsteps leant." Page 81.<br />

As an instance <strong>of</strong> filial affection manifested toward parents, Mr. Schoolcraft<br />

gives <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> an aged chief, who resided at Michilimaciuac.<br />

" He lived to be very old, aud became so feeble at last that he could not travel<br />

by l<strong>and</strong>, when spring came on <strong>and</strong> his people prepared to move <strong>the</strong>ir lodge <strong>from</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> sugar-camp in <strong>the</strong> forest, to <strong>the</strong> open lake shore. * * It was his last winter<br />

on earth, his heart was gladdened once more by feeling <strong>the</strong> genial rays <strong>of</strong> spring,<br />

<strong>and</strong> he desired to go with <strong>the</strong>m to behold, for <strong>the</strong> last time, <strong>the</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ed lake, <strong>and</strong><br />

inhale its pure breezes. He must needs be carried by h<strong>and</strong>. This act <strong>of</strong> piety<br />

was performed by his daughter, <strong>the</strong>n a young woman. She carried him on her<br />

back <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> camp to <strong>the</strong> lake shore, where <strong>the</strong>y erected <strong>the</strong>ir lodge <strong>and</strong> passed<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir spring, <strong>and</strong> where he eventually died <strong>and</strong> was buried."<br />

Note 32. "In royal mantle rich arrayed." Page 88.<br />

" War shirts, war coats, <strong>and</strong> mantles for use on ceremonial occasions, are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

made <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> skins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiercest <strong>and</strong> most renowned animals captured in <strong>the</strong><br />

chase. * "-<strong>The</strong>y are elaborately wrought <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>usely ornamented. * At <strong>the</strong> treaty<br />

at Prairie-du-Chien, on <strong>the</strong> Upper Mississippi, in 1825, a great variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

dresses were exhibited. None, however, exceeded in its majestic style, <strong>the</strong> robe<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Yonkton chief, <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Minnesota river, who was called Wo-ni-ta. * * He<br />

was clo<strong>the</strong>d in a war-robe <strong>of</strong> buff-colored buffalo-skin, ornamented with porcupine<br />

quills, brilliantly dyed. This garment reached to his feet."<br />

H. K. SCHOOLCKAFT, Vol. III. p. 67.<br />

Note 33. " What wonder he, though calm <strong>and</strong> wise, Page 90.<br />

Should feel <strong>the</strong> round world dance <strong>and</strong> swim,<br />

\V!'ii on In HI, bent those love-full eyes<br />

That more than greeting welcomed him "<br />

.'<br />

It has been asserted by some writers that love among <strong>the</strong> North American <strong>Indian</strong>s<br />

had no higher expression, between <strong>the</strong> sexes, than that <strong>of</strong> animal passion.<br />

While it may be said, with truth, perhaps, that this was its more usual manifestation,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>legends</strong> very clearly disprove <strong>the</strong> assumption that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> was never<br />

40

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