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The league of the Iroquois and other legends : from the Indian muse

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300 NOTES.<br />

Note 5.<br />

" Some spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth or air." Page 29.<br />

" Spirits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth <strong>and</strong> air abound on every h<strong>and</strong>, who st<strong>and</strong> ready to lend<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir aid by inhabiting human bodies, or by s<strong>and</strong>ing monsters, or giants, or pigmies,<br />

to do <strong>the</strong> needed work. <strong>The</strong> whole creation is filled with <strong>the</strong>se lesser spirits,<br />

<strong>of</strong> benign or malignant character, who at one moment spring out <strong>of</strong> a rock,<br />

or a tree, or a plant, or animate a shell, an insect or a bird."<br />

Oneota, by H. K. SCHOOLCBAFT, p. 259.<br />

Note 6. "Just by <strong>the</strong> day's departing track Page 30.<br />

Great Inigorio's shining tent."<br />

" <strong>The</strong> O-jib-was, <strong>and</strong>, indeed, nearly all <strong>the</strong> North American <strong>Indian</strong>s, situate<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Paradise to <strong>the</strong> west.<br />

"An O-jib-wa legend runs thus : Paradise was made by Manabo-zho. He aided<br />

<strong>the</strong> Great Spirit in <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>and</strong> at first nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m thought<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Paradise. Man, such was <strong>the</strong>ir decree, should be happy in this earth, <strong>and</strong><br />

find a satisfaction in this life ;<br />

but as <strong>the</strong> Evil Spirit interfered, <strong>and</strong> produced<br />

wickedness, illness, death <strong>and</strong> misfortune <strong>of</strong> every description among <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong><br />

poor souls w<strong>and</strong>ered about deserted <strong>and</strong> homeless. When <strong>the</strong> Great Spirit saw<br />

this he grieved for <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> ordered Manabo-zho to prepare a paradise for <strong>the</strong>m<br />

in <strong>the</strong> west, where <strong>the</strong>y might assemble. Manabo-zho made it very beautiful, <strong>and</strong><br />

he was himself appointed to receive <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>re."<br />

Kitchi Garni, by 3. G. KOLL, p. 216.<br />

" '<br />

<strong>The</strong> happy home beyond <strong>the</strong> setting sun, had cheered <strong>the</strong> heart, <strong>and</strong> lighted<br />

<strong>the</strong> expiring eye <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indian</strong>, before <strong>the</strong> ships <strong>of</strong> Columbus had borne <strong>the</strong> cross<br />

to this western world."<br />

League <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iroquoit, p. 168.<br />

Note 7. Page 34.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r myths, will be found in full in Hiawatha Legends, by H.<br />

B. SCHOOLCBAFT.<br />

Note 8. " Bright by <strong>the</strong> Onondatja shore Page 40.<br />

He lit <strong>the</strong> Ifome-Jire's sacred flame."<br />

" It was a striking peculiarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient religious system <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Iroquois</strong> that<br />

once a year, <strong>the</strong> -priesthood supplied <strong>the</strong> people with sacred fire. For this purpose<br />

a set time was announced for <strong>the</strong> ruling priest's visit. <strong>The</strong> entire village was<br />

apprised <strong>of</strong> this visit, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> master <strong>of</strong> each lodge was expected to be prepared<br />

for this annual rite. * * His lodge-fire was carefully put out <strong>and</strong> ashes scattered<br />

about it, as a symbolic sign <strong>of</strong> desolation <strong>and</strong> want. Exhibiting <strong>the</strong> insignia <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> sacerdotal <strong>of</strong>fice, he (<strong>the</strong> priest) proceeded to invoke <strong>the</strong> Master <strong>of</strong> Life in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir behalf, <strong>and</strong> ended his mission by striking fire <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> flint, or <strong>from</strong> percussion,<br />

<strong>and</strong> lighted anew <strong>the</strong> domestic fire."<br />

Notes on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Iroquois</strong>, H. K. SCHOOLCBAFT, p. 137.

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