Monitor Vol 39 08_Final_Nov08.pdf - tips

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References 1 IPCC, 2005, IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Prepared by Working Group III of the IPCC, B. Metz, O. Davidson, H.C. Deconninck, M. Loos and L.A. Meyer (Eds), (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). 2 Climate Change, 2007, The Physical Science Basis. Summary for Policymakers. Contribution from Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Available online at: http://www.ipcc.ch/ (accessed 3 February 2007). 3 Climate Change, 2001, The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C.A. Johnson (Eds) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). 4 Botkin, D.B. and Keller, E.A., 2005, Environmental Science, 5th edn (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley). 5 Emissions of CO 2 from fossil fuels include that produced during: a) the combustion of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels; b) from gas flaring; c) from cement manufacturing. 6 GEO Data Portal, UNEP/DEWA/GRID-Europe. Available online at: http://geodata.grid.unep.ch/ (accessed 10 February 2007). 7 United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. Available online at: http:// esa.un.org/unpp/ (accessed 9 March 2007). 8 Marland, G., Boden, T.A. and Andres, R.J., 2005, Global, Regional and National CO 2 Emissions (Values for the year 2002). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, US Department of Energy. Available online at: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_afr.htm (accessed 18 February 2007). 9 Compiled from BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2006. Available online at http://www.bp.com/ statisticalreview (accessed 2 March 2007). 10 Pacala, S. and Socolow, R., 2004, Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. Science, 305, 968–972. 11 Socolow, R., Hotinski, R., Greenblatt, J.B. and Pacala, S., 2004, Solving the climate problem: technologies available to curb CO 2 emissions. Environment, 46(10), 8–19. 12 UNEP, 2006, Africa Environment Outlook 2: Our Environment Our Wealth UNEP Job No. DEW/0801/NA, United Nations Environment Programme, pp. 48–74. 13 Akhtar, R., Carcavallo, R., Gubler, D., Haines, A., Kovats, R.S., Martens, P., Patz, J. and Sasaki, A., 2001, Human health, in: J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White (Eds) Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability (Cambridge:. Cambridge University Press), pp. 451–485. 14 Sahnoun, S.S., 2005, In Salah gas: a fully integrated project. International Petroleum Technology Conference, IPTC 11042, Doha, Qatar, 21–23 November. 15 Sengul, M., 2006, CO 2 sequestration: a safe transition technology. SPE International Health, Safety & Environment Conference, 2–4 April, Abu Dhabi, UAE. 16 Benson, S.M., 2006, Monitoring Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Deep Geological Formations for Inventory Verification and Carbon Credits, Paper No. 102833, SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 24-27 September, San Antonio, TX, USA. 17 Engelbrecht, A., Golding, A., Hietkamp, S. and Scholes, B., 2004, The potential for sequestration of carbon dioxide in South Africa. CSIR Report, 86DD / HT339. 18 Socolow, R.H., 2005, Can we bury global warming? Scientific American, July, 49–55. 19 Fitton, J.G., 1980, The Benue Trough and Cameroon Line: a migrating rift system in West Africa. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 51, 132–138. 20 Cook, P.J., 2006, Carbon dioxide capture and geological storage: research, development and application in Australia. The International Journal of Environmental Studies, 63, 731–749. 77 Trade & Industry Monitor Climate change and carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration: an African perspective
Environmental policy 21 Climate Change, 2007, Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Summary for Policymakers. Contribution from Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Available online at http://www.ipcc.ch (accessed 7 April 2007). 22 Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C. and Moss, R.H., 1997, The Regional 78 Trade & Industry Monitor Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability – Chapter 2: Africa. Available online at: http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/ regional/507.htm (accessed 19 April 2007). 23 Wright, I., 2005, Experiences and lessons learned from the In Salah project. SBSTA Meeting, Bonn, Germany, 17–22 May.
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TIPS T R A D E & I N D U S T R Y M
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TIPS Executive director: Stephen ha
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trade policy 1 Why OECD countries s
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Table 1: EU and U.S. Examples of Re
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Table 3: Preferences and Utilizatio
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The third result implies that the s
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where “NAFTA markup” is the per
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exports toward already high levels
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in a multiregional trade model. Des
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value added in least developed econ
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11. The decline in exports to the p
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trade policy 19 Global Trade Models
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depending on whether or not the dat
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Although these three studies examin
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countries are vulnerable to trade s
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Page 38 and 39: industrial policy 33 Industrial Pol
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Page 42 and 43: of clothing and textiles 14 . These
Page 44 and 45: will need to be embodied in new wel
Page 46 and 47: Second, the constraints imposed by
Page 48 and 49: Edwards, L. and Lawrence, R. (2006)
Page 50 and 51: environmental policy 45 Biofuels, a
Page 52 and 53: By 2011 around 20% of Brazilian bio
Page 54 and 55: 5. Starving the People to Feed Cars
Page 56 and 57: In policy terms, improving the bene
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Page 60 and 61: (PMS) with ethanol and help cushion
Page 62 and 63: The low levels of modern (commercia
Page 64 and 65: oil. Efforts are in place to establ
Page 66 and 67: since it is the first barrier that
Page 68 and 69: plant size. The optimum plant size
Page 70 and 71: the local environment). On the posi
Page 72 and 73: 15 World Bank, world development in
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Page 78 and 79: Table 3: Fossil fuel production and
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Page 86 and 87: But food prices have risen since th
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Page 90 and 91: food policy 85 The World Food Situa
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Page 104 and 105: Figure 14: Changes in the Global Hu
Page 106 and 107: 4. The acute risks facing the poor
Page 108 and 109: OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-
Page 110: 105 10. Currently, the Monitor is d
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