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Promoting basic education for women and girls ... - library.unesco-ii...

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The context<br />

he situation of <strong>women</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>girls</strong> in <strong>education</strong> in the<br />

T<br />

Kingdom of Swazil<strong>and</strong> can best be understood in the<br />

wider national context revolving around specific socio-his-<br />

torical <strong>and</strong> demographic factors.<br />

Over the years, <strong>women</strong> in Swazi society have<br />

become accustomed to being heads of households, a<br />

as a<br />

result of the migration of the men folk to the mines of<br />

South Africa. They have, in the process, sought to acquire the <strong>basic</strong> skills needed <strong>for</strong> their changing roles. They have also in the process tried to pass on the same skills to the<br />

girl-child, as preparation <strong>for</strong> their own adult roles.<br />

w<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, there has traditionally been a practice of<br />

driving <strong>girls</strong> hard in the course of their upbringing. This<br />

practice seems to have impacted on the ways in which par- ents have pursued the <strong>for</strong>mal <strong>education</strong> of the girl-child.<br />

A major political action taken over the years was the attainment of Universal Primary Education as far back<br />

Swazil<strong>and</strong><br />

d<br />

Swazil<strong>and</strong>:<br />

apparent gender<br />

n<br />

balance napparent<br />

27S

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