Orientalism - autonomous learning

390 Index Index 391
Oxford University, 50, 53, 76,213,
275,323
Ozanam, Antoine-Frederic, 147
Pakistan, 210,285,304
Palestine, 25-8,101,109,172,177,
178, 192,251,270, 286, 294, 306,
318
Palgrave, William Gifford, 197
Palmer, Edward Henry, 99,196-7,
223
Panikkar, K. M., 5, 329
Paracelsus, Philippus Aureolus, 19
Paris, 17, 19, 50,51,77,98,220,
225,261 .
Passage to India, A (Forster), 244,
345
Patai, Raphael, 308-9, 311, 312, 349
Peau de Chagrin, La (Balzac), 139,
338
Peloponnesian War, 57
Penetration of Arabia, The (Ho­
garth), 224, 344
Persia, 17, 18,59,75,76,77,305
Persian (language), 64, 77, 78, 83,
98
Persians, The (Aeschylus), 21,56,
332
Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to
al-Madinah and Meccah (Burton),
88,158,193,196,343
Peter the Venerable, 71
Peters, Carl, 207
Philby, Harry St. John Bridges, 197,
224,235,237,246
philology: and biological "degrada­
tion of types," 143-5; central to
modern knowledge, 132-3; com­
parative discipline, 117, 130, 132,
140, 142, 143, 152; discovers hu­
man phenomenon of language,
135-6; Jones's contribution to,
78-9, 98; Nietzsche on, 131-2;
racial concomitant of, 99, 133-4,
141-2,145-6,148,150,227,231­
234; revitalized in interwar years,
258,261,262; revolution in, 98,
152; scientific character of, 22, 40,
75,98,99,121,122,130,131,
132-3,134, 138, 139, 140, 142,
146-8,149,150,339; strategic
formation within Orientalism, 20,
52, 98; weak position in American
Orientalism, 291, 320-1
"Philology and Weltliteratur"
(Auerbach, trans. M. and E. W.
Said), 346
Phi/oso phie. anatomique (E. Geoffroy
Saint-Hilaire), 144,339,340
Philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas,
The (Gilson), 254
Pickering, John, 294
Pickthall, Marmaduke William, 252
Picot, Georges, 220
Piranesi, Giambattista, 118
Pirenne, Henri, 70-1, 333
Pitt, William, 77
Pius II, Pope, 61
Plato, 69, 84,85
Pliny, 261
Pockoke, Edward, 65
Poema del Cid, 63, 71
Poliakov, Uon, 99, 334
political knowedge, 9-11 ; bearing on
literature and culture, 12,14-15,
24; in Orientalism, 11,32,35,36,
38-41,43,45,53,60,81,84-7,
92,94-7,110,169, 195, 197,204,
210,230,294,299,316,318,327
Polk, William, 274-5, 345, 347
Polo, Marco, 58
Pope, Alexander, 31, 45
Portugal, I, 17,73,75
Postel, Guillaume, 51, 65
Pound, Ezra, 252
Poussin, Nicolas, 178
Praz, Mario, 180, 341
Prester John, 63
Prideaux, Humphrey, 72
Princeton University, 53, 285, 288,
296, 349
Principes de grammaire generale
(Sacy), 125, 126
Prison Notebooks, The (Gramsci),
25, 329-30
Protocols of the Elders of Zion, The,
306
Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 114
Proust, Marcel, 145, 293, 348
Pudney, John, 334
Pythagoras, 84, 85
Qazzaz, Ayad al-, 347
Quatremere, "Etienne-Marc, 139, 170,
338
Quinet, Edgar, 42, 75,79, 11 3, 137,
138, 147,180,270,331,333
racial theory: adopted by latent Ori­
entalism, 206-7; and Arab Pales­
tinian in West, 27, 285-7; of
Balfour, 34-5, 36; biological bases
of, 206, 231-3; in classical world,
57; concomitant of comparative
linguistics, 99, 148, 231-2; of
Cromer, 36-9; and 18th-century
classification into types, 1 19, 120;
and empiricism, 13, 232-3;
founded in language types and
prototypes, 231-4, 262; Gibb
opposes, 278; invokes generality of
origins, 234; in Kinglake, 193;
Orientalism and, 7-8, 15,22,27,
34,43,92,96,97,107, 154-5,
204,305,306-18,322,325,327,
328, 349; produces White Man,
226-8; of Renan, 8, 15,39,43,
99, 133-4,141-2, 145-6, 148,
149-50,151,155,170,227,231­
232, 234,289,306,337, 339; of
Schlegel, 98-9; studies of, 339;
Trilling on, 232; and Victorian
imperialism, 14,206-7
RAND Corporation, 295,349
Ranke, Leopold von, 95, 208, 304
Raphael,69
regeneration: of Asia by Europe,
154,158,172,206; of Europe by
Asia, 113, 114,115; in 19th­
century Romanticism, 114-5, 168
Regne animal, Le (Cuvier), 53,206
Reinaud, Joseph, 123
Religious Attitude and Life in Islam,
The (Macdonald), 247, 276, 347
Remusat, Jean-Pierre-Abel, 99, 338
Renaissance, 7, 52, 60, 61, 72, 77,
104, 116, 280, 303
Renaissance orientale, La (Schwab),
16,51,115,137,329,331,333,
338,339
Renan, Ernest, 6, 23,156, 157,168,
170,181,193,197,206,211,222,
235,246,266,277,286,296,338,
340; adapts Oriental ism to philol­
ogy, 130-1; artificial creation of,
138, 140, 141, 145-8; and Chris­
tianity, 134-5, 138, 140,146, 147;
detail in, 5, 134; espouses
tenets of new philOlogy
essential ist
"laboratory" of,
145-6, 148,283;
and male con­
146-7,207,340;
modern Orientalist structures,
122, 130-48, 289; and natural
science, 132-3,138-9,141,142,
143, 145-6, 147,232; paradoxical
positions of, 133-4, 145; on
philology, 132-3, 134-5, 139;
racial ideas of, 8, 15,39,43.99,
33-4,141-2,146,148,149-50.
151, )55, 17~ 227-8, 231-~234.
243,289, 337, 339; on role of sci­
ence, 140; studics Semitic lan­
guages, 43,88,133,139-43,145,
149,231-2
Rene (Chateaubriand), 174
Report on Current Research (Middle
East Institute), 292
Representative Government (Mill),
14
"Retreat from the Secular Path?"
335
of
(Lewis),
335, 350
, (Renan), 147
"Revolt of Islam, The" (Lewis), 316,
350
Revolution in the Middle East (ed.
Vatikiotis), 312-13, 350
Richards, 1. A., 254, 346
Richards, V. W., 228
Robertson, J. M., 31, 32
Rodinson, Maxime, 259, 266,326­
327, 335, 336, 350
Romantic Agony, The (Praz), 180,
341
Romanticism: and biology, 144; of
Byron and Scott, 192; of Chateau­
briand, 172; of Flaubert and Ner­
val, 180; German, 67, 256; in
Marx's conception of Orient, 154;
and modern Islam, 281 ; and
Orient as exotic locale, 118; of Ori­
entalist dream betrayed, 100, 184;
Orientalist roots in, 130; and post­
Enlightment versions of Christian
redemption, 114-15,138,154,
158, 168, 172, 185, 197; Schlegel
on Orient as purest form of, 98,
137; Shaffer on, 18; and theory of
fragments,
Rome,
171,
Rosetta Stone, 140
Ross, E. D .. 224
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 119, 125,
138,147.178
Royal Asiatic Society, 43, 79, 99,
164
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayydm (Fitz­
Gerald), 193
Ruskin, John, 14, 228
Russia, I, 10-11, 17,26,100, 104,
191, 19~215,225,229
Sachau, Eduard. 255
Sacy, Antoine-Isaac, Baron Silvestre
de, 8,23,98,136,139,147,152,
168,177,181,193,246,284,336,
337,341; canonizes the Orient,
129; compilatory work, 125­
156-7, 283; first modern and