Orientalism - autonomous learning

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386 Index
John of Segovia. 61. 120
Johnson. Samuel, 77, 119
Jones, Sir William, 8.18,22,51,75,
77-9,98,117,122, 135, 156, 168,
169,215
Jouffroy, Theodore, 147
Journal intime (Constant), 137
Judas, Auguste, 170
Jung, Carl Gustav, 267
Kant, Immanuel, 119, 132
Khadduri, Majid, 48
khawals, 186
Kidd, Benjamin, 233
Kierkegaard, SOren, 267
Kiernan, V. G., 52,330,331
Kim (Kipling), 226
Kinglake, Alexander William, 99,
157,169,193-4,342
Kipling, Rudyard, 45, 224,226-7,
228, 344
Kissinger, Henry A, 46-8, 300, 331
Kitchener, Horatio Herbert, Lord,
238
Kleber, Jean-Baptiste, 82
Knox, Robert, 206
Koenig Report, 306
Koran,60,63,65,69,82, 96, II
151, 152, 160, 171,236,288,
Kroeber, A L., 298
77,92,98,121,135-6,310;Jones
"KuMa Khan and the Fall 0/ Jeru­and, 51, 75, 77-9; and manifest
salem" (Shaffer), 18,329
Kuchuk Hanem, 6,186-7,188,207
Kuhn, Thomas, 275
Kuwait, 323
La Ronci~re Le Noury, Baron
Camille de, 219
Lacoste, Yves, 266, 350
Lamartine, Alphonse de, 19, 23, 81,
88,99,111,170,176,177-81,
191, 193,216,231, 24~28~ 341
Lamennais, Felicite-Robert de, 114
Land 01 Midian Revisited, The
(Burton), 194
Lane, Edward William, 8, 19, 51, 99,
111, 169, 174, 190, 224, 246, 286,
341,349; and assumptions of
latent Orientalism, 206, 223; and
citationary growth of Orientalism,
176-7; contrasted with Burton,
158,159,170-1,194; contrasted
with Sacy and Renan, 193; disen­
gagement from Egyptian life, 163­
164, 168, 170, 173, 188, 233, 240,
242, 246; edits Orient for Euro­
pean sensibility, 166-7,207; and
English priority, 18,88; exempli­
fies scientific purpose of Oriental
residence, 158,161,170-1,173,
175, 176, 179, 222,239; imitates
Orient, 160-1, 163; importance of
detail in style, 15, 161-2, 164,
175; and modern Orientalist struc­
tures, 122, 197,231; narrative
structure of, 161, 162-4, 175,239,
240, 283; proprietary attitude in,
211,233; self-excision of, 163-4,
168, 170-1; timeless authority of,
161, 163-4; translates Arabian
Nights, 164, 176; use by imagina­
tivewriters, 23,168,181,183,
184,186
language: discovered as human phe­
nomenon, 135-6, 338; Nietzsche
on, 203; origins of, 135-8,231-2;
Renan on, 138; as representation,
21,272; science and, 140. See also
philology
languages, Oriental: Anquetil­
Duperron's achievement in, 51,
76-7; Biblical, 51,128,135-6;
and contemporary expertise, 291,
292, 314-15, 320-1; differences
contribute to Orientalist types,
231-3,237; identified with Semitic,
75, 139; impetus to Orientalism,
22,42,43,49-50,51,52,64,76­
Orientalism, 206; Orientalist ide­
ology applied to, 320, 321; recon­
struction of, and colonialism, 12,
92,123; Renan and, 43,88, 133,
136,139-43,145,149,231;
spiritual Use to Europe, 49-50,
115,121,256-7,331; study of as
instrument of propaganda, 292-3,
331; in Western curricula, 49-50,
53,96,107,165-6,292,324,331;
Western "laboratory" for, 139,
140,141-3,145-6. See also spe­
cific languages and language
families
Laroui, Abdullah, 297-8,)48
Lasswell, Harold, 107,292-3,335,
348
latent Orientalism: "classical" em­
phasis of, 222; constancy of, 206,
208; converges with manifest
Orientalism, 222-4; elaborated in
agents; 224; of five Islamic
scnmars, 209-10; and imperialism,
221-4; racist assumptions of, 206­
207; rooted in geography, 216;
sexist assumptions of, 207-8
Lawrence, T. E" 99, 237,245, 246,
270,277,319,345,347;colonial
Index 387
authority with Hashlmites, 246; Locke, John, 13
contrasted with Burton, 195; defi­ Lois psychologiques de !'evolution
nition and vision in narrative of, des peuples, Les (Le Bon), 207
228-9, 240,247; imperial London University School of Orien­
agent, 196, 225,238,240-1, tal and African Studies, 214
246; Orientalism as sensational Long Revolution, The (Williams),
revelation in, 284; personal vision 14,329
of, 241, 242-3, 248; and primitive Lorrain, Claude, 178
clarity of the Arab, 229-31; re­ Loti, Pierre, 99, 252
verse pilgrimage of, 170-1; Louis Lambert (Balzac), 131,337
struggle to arouse Orient, 241-2 Louis-Philippe, 294
Layard, Austen, 195
Lou),s, Pierre, 208
Le Bon, Gustave, 207
Lowth, Robert, 17
Le Mascrier, Abbe, 84
Lugard, Frederick Dea1try, 1st
Le Strange, Guy, 224
Baron Lugard, 213
Lebanon, 1,109,177,182,191,192, "Lui" (Hugo), 82-3
321
259
Leconte, Casimir, 90
" 8
Legacy 01 Islam, The
61,71
Arnold and Guillaume), 256, 346 Lyall, Sir Alfred Comyn, 38, 47, 151
Legrain, Georges, 170
Lyall, Sir Charles James, 224
Leibnitz, Baron Gottfried Wilhelm Lycurgus, 85
von, 124, 125
Leopardi, Conte Giacomo, 131 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 14,
Lepanto, battIe of, 74
152, 196,340
Lepic, Ludovic, 170
Macdonald, Duncan Black, 105, 106,
Lerner, Daniel, 311, 335, 349 209,210,247,248,276-8,280,
Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, 219
283, 332, 347
Lesseps, Ferdinand-Marie de, 88-92, Maeterlinck, Maurice, 250
94-5,148,218,219,220,334 Magic Flute, The (Mozart), 118
Lesseps, Mathieu de, 89
Mahdism,281
Lettres d'Sgypte, de Gustave Flau­
Mahomet (Voltaire), 333
bert. Les (ed. Naaman), 342
Levi, Sylvain, 248-9, 250, 264, 266,
346
Levi-Strauss, Claude, 53,296,331
Levin, Harry, 184, 342
Lewis, Bernard, 105, 107,315-21,
332,335,336,343,349,350
Libya, 324
Lile01 Mahome:t (Muir), 151
Linnaeus, Carolus, 119
"Literature" (Gibb), 256
literature, imaginative: contrasted
with professional Orientalism,
157-8,168-9,170-1,181,183,
192; English Orientalist con­
:d with French, 192-3; and
Oriental residence, 157-8; Orientalist
genre of, 2-3,8, 18, 21,22,
26,40,43,52-3,60,88,99,100­
102, 157-8, 167-9, 170-6, 177­
190,192-4,224,256,267,284;
and pilgrimage to Orient, 168-9,
170, 171-5, 177-90, 192-3; polit­
ical bearing on, 9-11, 14-15,24,
169; social-cultural constraints
upon, 43,169,201-2. See also
individual writers
"Mahometgesang" (Goethe), 100
Mallarme, Stephane, 267
Malraux, Andre, 248
Mamelukes, 82
Mandeville, Sir John, 31, 58
manifest Orientalism, 206, 209; converges
with latent Orientalism,
222-4
Manifesto (Napoleon), 124
Mannheim, Karl, 259
Mans, Raphael du, 65
Manu, 78, 120
Maqamat (al-Hariri), 126
Marcus, Steven, 8, 329
Marcus Aurelius, 147
Margoliouth, David Samuel, 224
Mariette, Auguste-~douard, 170
Marigny, Fran