Orientalism - autonomous learning

384 Index
Histoire des Mussulmans d'Espagne History of the Saracens (Ockley),
(Dozy), 151
63, 75-6
H istoire des navigations aux terres Hitti, Philip, 296
australes (de Brosses), 117 Hobson, J. A., 92
Histoire des orientalistes de ['Europe Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 258, 346
du XII' au XIX'siecle (Dugat), Hogarth, David George, 197, 223-4,
52,331,339 235,237,238,245,246,342,344,
Histoire du peuple d'Israel (Renan), 345
235 Holt, P. M., 105, 302, 332, 336, 343,
Histoire generale et particuliere des 349
anomalies de i'organisation chez Homer, 11,20,84,85
i'homme et les animaux (I. Geof­ Hottinger, Johann H., 64
froy Saint-Hilaire), 339
Hourani, Albert, 274, 275, 276, 330,
Histoire generale et systeme compare 335,336,340,347,348
des langues semitiques (Renan), Hugo, Victor, 3, 22, 51, 5'3, 82-3,
142,146,150,337,338,339,340 99, 101, 157, 167-8,331,333,
Histoire naturelle des poissons du Nil 334, 341
(E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire), 334 Hugo of St. Victor, 259
Historia Orientalis (Hottinger), 64 umboldt, Baron Alexander von,
Historians of the Middle East
Lewis and Holt), 332, 336, numOOIQ[, Baron Wilhelm von, 99,
"Historische Fragmente" (Burck­ 133,
hardt),208
Hume, David, 13
history: alternative to religious-ethnic Hurgronje, C. Snouck, 209,210,
approach, 325, 350; Arabs seen as 255-6,257,263,346
exempt from, 230-1, 235, 278-9; Husein ibn-Ali (grand sherif of
Balfour on Oriental, 32-3; of Mecca), 238
Cambridge History of Islam, 302- Hussein, Tasha, 323
304,350; cultural, of Renan, 146- Husserl, Edmund, 296
147; and essentialist vision of Huxley, Thomas Henry, 233
Orientalism, 97,231,240,246; Huysmans, Joris Karl, 180, 266
geopolitical awareness within, 12,
14, 50; of ideas, and Oriental ism, ibn-Khaldun, 151
23, 130, 305; imposition of scien­ Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte
tific typing upon, 231, 260; Lewis der Menschheit (Herder), 118
on practice of, 319-20; man-made, idees re~ues, 94, 115, 189,253,326
5,54,115; in manifest Orientalism, Iji, Adudu 'I-Din al-, 315
206; Marx on necessary transfor­ Images of Middle East Conflict
mations of, 153-4; as narrative, (Alroy), 307
161-4, 239, 240, 246; of Orient in imperialism; accommodates Arab in­
18th century, 117-18,120; Ori­ tellectual class, 322-4; American,
ental superseded by European, 3-4,11,15,16-17,18,25,27,
84-5, 86, 108-9; Orientalist dis­ 104,107-8,285,290,293-5,299,
regard of, 105, 107,231,234,246, 321, 322; Balfour'S defense of,
260,271,278-9,318,321 ; 31-6; British, 3-4,11,15,16-17,
Orientalist generalization of, 96, 18,19,25,31-9,41,44,47,75,
\09,231-3; as Orientalist repre­ 76,95,100,153,156,169,191,
sentation, 21, 32-3; reduced by 195,196-7,211-16,217,218,
cultural theory in von Grunebaum, 220-4,225,226-7,239,244,246,
298-9; revisionist, 318; sacred and 257; connection to Anglo-French
profane in d'Herbelot, 64; seen as Orientalism,4, 18,41,86,94-6,
drama by Quinet and Michelet, 104,195,196,197,204,214,221­
137, 138 224; Cromer on policies of, 36-9,
History of Intellectual Development 44,212-13; French, 3-4, II, 15,
on the Lines of Modern Evolution 16-17, 18, 19,25',41,76,86,95,
(Crozier),233
100,124,156,191,211,217-21,
History of the Decline and Fall
223, 224-5, 244-5; governs Orien­
the Roman Empire, The (Gibbon), talist culture, 14, 15,43, 86,95,
74,332,333 104,122-3,204,210,214; im-
Index 385
pact on Orientals, 213, 251-2, Macdonald on, 209, 210, 247-8,
322-3; inter-European rivalry in, 276-7; Massignon's ideas of, 268­
41,75,76,87, 191,211-12,217- 72; mysticism in, 209, 253, 258,
221,224-5,244,248; new con­ 267,268-9; Napoleon's admira­
figuration in U.S. and U.S.S.R., tion for, 82,333; perceived as
104,107-8,285; Orientalist a,gents doctrinal imposture of Christian­
of, 196-7,222-5,228-31,237- ity, 59, 60, 61, 62-3, 65-6, 71-2,
246, 321, 322; and Orienta1ist 209; political rather than spiritual
doctrines, 8, 12, 13, 18, 44, 86, instrument, 151-2; reintegration
94-6, 206-7, 222-5, 246, 290-3, with West, 256-7, 280; religion of
295, 299, 322,328; tutelage of resistance, 268, 269; religious
"backward" East, 35, 37, 86
tolerance of, 209, 278; "return" of,
Imperialism (ed. Curtin), 340, 343, 107,225, 316; Schlegel on, 98-9,
344 150; Scott on, 101-2; as shame
India: Anqueti1-Duperron to, 76-7, culture, 48-9; silence and articu­
79, 156; British in, II, 17, 19, 31, lation in, 282-3, 320; Smith de­
36,37,42,73,75,76,77-9, 137, mythologizes, 235-6; and static
153-4,169,214,217,224,226, male Oriental ism, 208; von Grune­
229,264; classical civilizations the baum on, 296-9, 304; Western
"good" Orient, 99; and French fear of, 59-60, 74-5, 92, 252-3,
aspiration to "French India," 218; 254,260,287. See also Arabs;
inter-European rivalry in, 75, 76; Near Orient
Islam spreads to, 59,74; Jones in, Islam and Capitalism (Rodinson),
77-9; languages and dialects of, 259,335,350
52,75-9,98, 136-7, Marx Islam dans Ie miroir de /'Occident, L'
on regeneration of, I Orien- (Waardenburg), 209, 343, 346,
talist study of religions 67, 347
150,255;succeedsto
"Islamic Concepts of Revolution"
ICY, 137
(Lewis), 314-15, 350
Indochina, 2, 41, 46, 218, 285 Islamic law, 50, 65-6, 209, 255-6,
Indo-European languages, 22, 51, 278; Gibb on, 280 .
75,78-9,98, I Israel: 26-7, 107-8,270,286-7,
141, 142, 143, 293,306-8,316,318-19,321,
Indonesia, 59, 210,
349. See also Jews; Zionism
Inferno (Dante), 68-70, 71
17,24,73,80,296
"Influence of the Arabic Language umermre de Paris ii Nrusalem
on the Psychology of the Arabs.
88,171-5,183
The" (Shouby), 320
Institut de France, 126
Abd-al-Rahman al-, 82
Institut d'Egypte, 52, 81, 83, 84, 87 Jalollx, Edmond, 250
Institutes of Manu, 78
Janet, Paul, 114
"Interpretation of Islamic History, Japan, 1,2,17,73, 120,285,322
An" (Gibb), 283
Jaures, Jean Leon, 245
Iraq, 96, 109, 303, 324
Jean Germain, 61
Ishmael, 268, 270
Jesuits, 51,'117
Islam: "bad" Orient of philologists, Jews, 102, 141, 155, 177, 191, 192,
99, 141; Christian representation 241,287,301,305,319,337;
of, 60-9, 71-2, 81,172,209; as Abrahamanic religion of, 268-9;
conquering movement, 58, 59, 61, American, and Arabs, 26, 308,
71,74-5,91,205,268,303,304; 318; and Aryan myth, 99;
contemporary dogmas on, 300-1 ; Chateallbriandon, 174: and divine
Dante on, 68-70, 71; "defeatism" dynasty of language, 128, 135-6;
of, 314; epitome of outsider, 70,...1, Dozy On, 151; in Israel, 306; and
208; essentially "tent and tribe," 1945 Cairo riot, 316-17; primitive
105, 234, 307; exception to West­ origins, 234, 235; Proust on Orien­
ern domination of Orient, 73-5; talism of, 293; Renan on, 141,
Gibb on, 105-6,246,276-84; 142, 146; sacred history of, 64.
hegemony of, 59, 205; interwar See also Semites; Zionism
study of, 255-7, 260-72, 278; jihad, 268, 278, 287