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SUFFiciENcy EcONOMy ANd GRASSROOtS DEvElOPMENt

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272<br />

The Meaning of Sufficiency Economy <br />

International Conference<br />

5. Conclusion & Recommendation<br />

Sufficiency Economic Development emphasizes that development should<br />

progress step-by-step, starting from laying down a strong foundation; each step<br />

should be balanced and stable in order to realize sustainable development.<br />

The concept of a step-by-step development path can be summarized in His<br />

Majesty’s (of Thailand) idea of burst from within that is, to make people in the<br />

community strong and prepared before receiving development from outside. At<br />

least, they can be self-reliant in terms of basic necessities, having strong social and<br />

cultural capital and having enough knowledge to manage their resources in a<br />

sustainable way. (Wibulswasdi et al 2010)<br />

Figure XI: Results of Sufficiency Economic Development <br />

(Wibulswasdi et al 2010)<br />

Figure One aspect XI: Results that of fits Sufficiency into Sufficiency Economic Economic Development Development (Wibulswasdi et (SED) al 2010) model is<br />

the implementation of an alternative development strategy which adjust balance of<br />

One economic aspect that fits development into Sufficiency framework Economic - Development rural as well (SED) as industrial model is development; the implementation strong of an<br />

alternative communities; development quality strategy growth which with adjust appropriate balance of economic pace; emphasis development on public framework well-being - rural as<br />

well etc. as industrial development; strong communities; quality growth with appropriate pace; emphasis on<br />

public well-being etc.<br />

In this aspect, today there is an electricity energy shortage in rural areas. Rural<br />

In this Electrification aspect, today there (“RE”) is an electricity is viewed energy as the shortage key for in rural accelerating areas. Rural rural Electrification development (“RE”) is<br />

viewed as the key for accelerating rural development (Gazette of India 2006). Provision of electricity is<br />

(Gazette of India 2006). Provision of electricity is essential to cater for requirements<br />

essential to cater for requirements of agriculture and other important activities including small and<br />

medium of agriculture industries, khadi and and other village important industries, activities cold chains, including health small care, and and education medium and industries, information<br />

technology. khadi and village industries, cold chains, health care, and education and information<br />

technology. <br />

The challenge is to provide access to convenient fuels yet ensure that the energy services are affordable<br />

for the rural The poor. challenge There is a role is to for provide policy interventions access to and convenient government fuels support. yet ensure that the<br />

energy services are affordable for the rural poor. There is a role for policy<br />

To exploit the full potential of solar energy there is an immediate need for proper policies and spreading<br />

interventions and government support. <br />

awareness among people, promoting the use of solar applications. In the past decade the solar energy<br />

industry has<br />

To<br />

seen<br />

exploit<br />

a tremendous<br />

the full<br />

rise<br />

potential<br />

but there is<br />

of<br />

still<br />

solar<br />

a very<br />

energy<br />

long way<br />

there<br />

to go.<br />

is an immediate need for<br />

The issue proper here policies is to design and spreading subsidies/incentives awareness that among do not people, distort energy promoting markets. the The use focus of solar of this<br />

section applications. will be In the the residential past decade sector the on solar electricity energy supply industry for has lighting, seen residential a tremendous appliances, rise<br />

agricultural but there pumping is still and a very rural industry. long way to go. <br />

Developments The on issue cheap here solar is technology to design are subsidies/incentives considered as a potential that do alternative not distort that energy allows an<br />

electricity markets. infrastructure The focus comprising of this section of a network will be of on local-grid the residential clusters with sector distributed on electricity<br />

generation.<br />

supply<br />

That<br />

for<br />

could<br />

lighting,<br />

allow<br />

residential<br />

bypassing,<br />

appliances,<br />

or at least relieving<br />

agricultural<br />

the need<br />

pumping<br />

of installing<br />

and<br />

expensive,<br />

rural industry.<br />

and energy<br />

<br />

losses in transmission, long-distance centralized power delivery systems and yet, bring cheap electricity<br />

to the masses.<br />

India should adopt a policy of developing solar power as a dominant component of the renewable energy<br />

mix; the subcontinent has the ideal combination of both high solar insulation and a big potential rural<br />

consumer base density. Without compromising its economic growth potential, India can make renewable<br />

resources like solar the backbone of its economy.

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