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Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links

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Chapter 1.1: Overview of Impacts of Extractive Industries on <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong><br />

33<br />

Endnotes<br />

1<br />

R. Stavenhagen, 2003, “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the<br />

situation of human rights <strong>and</strong> fundamental freedoms of indigenous<br />

people.” 21 January UN Doc E/CN.4/2003/90, para 28.<br />

2<br />

Tar s<strong>and</strong>s extraction is from loose s<strong>and</strong> or partially consolidated s<strong>and</strong>stone<br />

type, while hydraulic fracturing is the propagation of fractures<br />

in a rock layer, as a result of the action of a pressurized fluid. Both are<br />

types of “unconventional oil” extraction.<br />

3<br />

International Resource Journal, 2012, “Risk for reward.” 12 July,<br />

http://www.internationalresourcejournal.com/features/july12_features/<br />

emerging_frontiers_focus_on_africa_asia.html.<br />

4<br />

P. Sibaud, 2012, Opening P<strong>and</strong>ora’s Box: The New Wave of L<strong>and</strong> Grabbing<br />

by the Extractive Industries. London: Gaia Foundation.<br />

5<br />

Ibid.<br />

6<br />

R. Moody, 2007, Rocks <strong>and</strong> Hard Places. London: Zed Books; Moody,<br />

R. 2001. Presentation to the Communities Confronting Mining. London,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>: Corporations Seminar, May.<br />

7<br />

W. E. Falck, 2009, “Towards a Sustainable Front-End of Nuclear<br />

Energy Systems.” JRC Scientific <strong>and</strong> Technical Reports, European<br />

Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Energy, p. 8 <strong>and</strong> p. 32.<br />

8<br />

R. Moody, 2009, “Presentation to International Conference on<br />

Extractive Industries <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>, March 23, Manila,<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s.”<br />

9<br />

Permanent Forum on <strong>Indigenous</strong> Issues, 4th session, New York,<br />

16-27 May 2005. Special Theme: Millennium Development Goals<br />

Information Received from the United Nations System. E/C.19/2005/4/<br />

Add.13, 28 March 2005, paras 3-6.<br />

10<br />

Interim Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-<br />

General on the Issue of Human Rights <strong>and</strong> Transnational Corporations<br />

<strong>and</strong> Other Business Enterprises. UN Doc. E/CN.4/2006/97. paras 25,<br />

29.<br />

11<br />

James Anaya, n.d. “Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the<br />

rights of indigenous peoples.” Extractive industries operating within or<br />

near indigenous territories. UN Doc. A/HRC/18/; quote from para 65.<br />

12<br />

J. McGagh, 2012, “Rio Tinto presentation on block cave mining<br />

method.” August, http://member.afraccess.com/media?id=CMN://3A37<br />

7904&filename=20120827/RIO_01326683.pdf.<br />

13<br />

R. Moody, <strong>and</strong> M. Flood, 1997, “Minerals Extraction <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Environment.” Powerful Information.<br />

14<br />

P. Sibaud, 2012, Opening P<strong>and</strong>ora’s Box: The New Wave of L<strong>and</strong> Grabbing<br />

by the Extractive Industries. London: Gaia Foundation; Gordon, D.

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