Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links
Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links
368 Pitfalls and Pipelines: Indigenous Peoples and Extractive Industries E. Adoption of the recommendations 6. On 29 March 2009, the workshop adopted, by consensus, the conclusions and recommendations contained in section III below. F. Closure of the workshop 7. The meeting was closed after the conclusions and recommendations were adopted in the final meeting, held on 29 March 2009. III. Narrative, Conclusions and Recommendations A. Introductory Remarks 8. The Chairperson of the International Expert Group Workshop and introduced the subject of the meeting. She observed that, although there have been substantial developments in the promotion and protection of the human rights of Indigenous Peoples in recent years, Indigenous Peoples around the world have continued to suffer violations of their human rights on a regular basis. This is especially the case in the context of extractive industries, such as mineral, oil and gas extraction, which disproportionately impact Indigenous Peoples. Human rights violations range from violations of Indigenous Peoples’ right to self-determination, rights to lands, territories and resources, health and culture, food and water, as well as displacement and violations of the most basic civil and political rights, such as arbitrary arrests and detention, torture, enforced disappearances and killings. Women and youth are often in a particularly vulnerable position with regard to the impacts of extractive industries, including loss of livelihoods, violence and impacts on health and well-being.
Appendix 2: Report of the International Expert Group Meeting... 369 9. She gave a brief overview of the International Conference on Extractive Industries and Indigenous Peoples, which was held from 23-25 March 2009. This was attended by representatives of indigenous peoples’ organizations and nations, NGOs, donor community, and some members of the academe from 35 countries. This conference discussed links between the global economic crisis, climate change, extractive industries, and the experiences of Indigenous Peoples from all over the world. She reported that a global network on Indigenous Peoples and extractive industries has been established by the conference. The conference also agreed on the Manila Declaration which was formally submitted to the Expert Group Workshop. She thanked the Christensen Fund and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) who were the main funders for the International Conference and the Expert Group Meeting. 10. The call to address the problems faced by Indigenous Peoples in relation to extractive industries had been strengthened by the adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) by the General Assembly in September 2007, which established minimum standards and has provided a new opportunity to establish plans and methods to promote and protect Indigenous Peoples rights. 11. It was recognized that the term “extractive industries” includes transnational corporations, States, public and privatelyheld corporations, companies and other entities participating in the exploration and extraction of natural resources. In this particular expert group workshop the industries dealt with were oil, gas and mineral extractive industries. Throughout this report, these entities will generally be referred to as “companies” or “corporations” unless specifically noted. B. The Role of Corporations 12. The right of Indigenous Peoples to self-determination is of fundamental importance in the context of extractive industries and should be the basis for all discussions. In relation to activities on indigenous lands or territories, Indigenous Peoples are rights holders, and not merely stakeholders.
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368 <strong>Pitfalls</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pipelines</strong>: <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> <strong>and</strong> Extractive Industries<br />
E. Adoption of the recommendations<br />
6. On 29 March 2009, the workshop adopted, by consensus,<br />
the conclusions <strong>and</strong> recommendations contained in section<br />
III below.<br />
F. Closure of the workshop<br />
7. The meeting was closed after the conclusions <strong>and</strong> recommendations<br />
were adopted in the final meeting, held on 29<br />
March 2009.<br />
III. Narrative, Conclusions <strong>and</strong><br />
Recommendations<br />
A. Introductory Remarks<br />
8. The Chairperson of the International Expert Group<br />
Workshop <strong>and</strong> introduced the subject of the meeting. She<br />
observed that, although there have been substantial developments<br />
in the promotion <strong>and</strong> protection of the human rights<br />
of <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> in recent years, <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong><br />
around the world have continued to suffer violations of their<br />
human rights on a regular basis. This is especially the case in<br />
the context of extractive industries, such as mineral, oil <strong>and</strong><br />
gas extraction, which disproportionately impact <strong>Indigenous</strong><br />
<strong>Peoples</strong>. Human rights violations range from violations of<br />
<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>’ right to self-determination, rights to<br />
l<strong>and</strong>s, territories <strong>and</strong> resources, health <strong>and</strong> culture, food <strong>and</strong><br />
water, as well as displacement <strong>and</strong> violations of the most basic<br />
civil <strong>and</strong> political rights, such as arbitrary arrests <strong>and</strong> detention,<br />
torture, enforced disappearances <strong>and</strong> killings. Women<br />
<strong>and</strong> youth are often in a particularly vulnerable position with<br />
regard to the impacts of extractive industries, including loss<br />
of livelihoods, violence <strong>and</strong> impacts on health <strong>and</strong> well-being.