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Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links

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Chapter 1.1: Overview of Impacts of Extractive Industries on <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong><br />

3<br />

Chapter 1.1<br />

Overview of Impacts of<br />

Extractive Industries on<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong><br />

Of particular concern are the long-term devastating effects<br />

of mining operations on the livelihood of indigenous peoples<br />

<strong>and</strong> their environment. These activities are often carried<br />

out without their prior, free <strong>and</strong> informed consent, as the<br />

law stipulates. Communities resist development projects that<br />

destroy their traditional economy, community structures <strong>and</strong><br />

cultural values, a process described as ‘development aggression.’<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> resistance <strong>and</strong> protest are frequently countered<br />

by military force involving numerous human rights<br />

abuses, such as arbitrary detention, persecution, killings of<br />

community representatives, coercion, torture, demolition of<br />

houses, destruction of property, rape, <strong>and</strong> forced recruitment<br />

by the armed forces, the police or the so-called paramilitaries.<br />

- Rodolfo Stavenhagen,<br />

Former UN Special Rapporteur<br />

on the Rights of <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> 1

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