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Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links

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Chapter 2.3: International Advocacy with Companies <strong>and</strong> Their Investors<br />

199<br />

49<br />

International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), 2012,<br />

”Corporate Accountability <strong>and</strong> Human Rights Abuses - A Guide for<br />

Victims <strong>and</strong> NGOs on Recourse Mechanisms.” pp. 407-465 - http://<br />

www.fidh.org/Updated-version-Corporate.<br />

50<br />

The catalogue of alleged fraudulent activities, committed by Anil<br />

Agarwal’s company Sterlite Industries India, until it was incorporated<br />

into Vedanta plc in late 2003, is summarized at: Mines <strong>and</strong><br />

Communities, 2004, “Vedanta - the panto! A London Calling special.”<br />

10 January, http://www.mines<strong>and</strong>communities.org/article.php?a=70;<br />

Anil Agarwal is in breach of various corporate guidelines as the Chair<br />

<strong>and</strong> the CEO of Vedanta. The Agarwal family, through their Volcan<br />

Trust, hold according to the last company annual report just over<br />

62% of the voting share capital of the company; http://www.vedantaresources.com/the%20board.aspx.<br />

51<br />

Mines <strong>and</strong> Communities, 2011, “Mines Bigger than Yours! Forbes’<br />

rankings surprise.” 5 May, http://www.mines<strong>and</strong>communities.org/<br />

article.php?a=10891.<br />

52<br />

On 25 May 2011, the US Securities <strong>and</strong> Exchange Commission (SEC)<br />

‘proposed a rule to deny certain securities offerings from qualifying for<br />

exemption from registration if they involve certain “felons <strong>and</strong> other<br />

bad actors”: http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2011/2011-115.htm. As of<br />

December 2011, the SEC had still not implemented this provision of<br />

the Dodd-Frank Act – a supposed deadline of July 2011 for implementation<br />

having passed without it being fulfilled.<br />

53<br />

Norwegian Council of Ethics Recommendation to the Ministry<br />

of Finance, 15 May 2007, http://www.regjeringen.no/Upload/FIN/<br />

Statens%20pensjonsfond/RecommendationVedanta.pdf; Mines <strong>and</strong><br />

Communities, 2007, “Norwegian government indicts Vedanta as<br />

grossly unethical.” 12 November, http://www.mines<strong>and</strong>communities.<br />

org/article.php?a=8260.<br />

54<br />

Personal communication from Norwegian Council of Ethics, August<br />

2010.<br />

55<br />

Mines <strong>and</strong> Communities, 2007, “Court between the devil <strong>and</strong> the<br />

deep blue sea.” 15 November; In a quixotic decision, the Indian<br />

Supreme Court promptly endorsed h<strong>and</strong>ing control of the mine<br />

project to Vedanta’s Indian-registered subsidiary, Sterlite Industries,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the state-owned Orissa Mining Corporation, provided certain<br />

conditions were met.<br />

56<br />

Mines <strong>and</strong> Communities, 2004, “Niyam Raja: Tribal Villages<br />

Bulldozed as the Shadow of Vedanta Looms over One of the Most<br />

Sacred Mountains in Orissa.” 9 February, http://www.mines<strong>and</strong>communities.org/article.php?a=7777.

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