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Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links

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Chapter 2.2: Challenges at the National Policy Level<br />

167<br />

Endnotes<br />

1<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> Rights Act (IPRA), 1997, “Republic Act No 8371.”<br />

2<br />

The Greenl<strong>and</strong> Home Rule Act, 1978, “Act No 577.”; Act on<br />

Greenl<strong>and</strong> Self-Government, 2009, Although the Inuit make up<br />

nearly 90% of the total population of 57,000, <strong>and</strong> will likely benefit<br />

from asserting ever-greater independence from Copenhagen, the<br />

loss of a subsidy from Denmark presents some harsh political choices.<br />

It has created potential conflict between the national government.<br />

Aqqaluk Lynge, an Inuit campaigner who leads the Inuit Circumpolar<br />

Council’s Greenl<strong>and</strong> branch, does not oppose development, but fears<br />

that the interests of local people are too easily neglected, even with<br />

the recent political changes. See: “The rights of Arctic peoples - Not<br />

a barren country.” The Economist, 16 July - http://int.piplinks.org/<br />

rights-arctic-peoples-not-barren-country.<br />

3<br />

Venezuela: Ley Organica de Pueblos y comunidades Indígenas Gaceta<br />

Official de la Republica Bolivariana De Venezuela 38(344) Caracas 2005<br />

Chapter II Art 11 -19; Constitución Política del Estado de Bolivia, 2009;<br />

The University of Texas at Austin School of Law. 1987. “Unfulfilled<br />

Promises <strong>and</strong> Persistent Obstacles to the Realization of the Rights of<br />

Afro-Colombians A Report on the Development of Ley 70 of 1993.”<br />

Submitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, 18<br />

July; “Australia: Aboriginal L<strong>and</strong> Rights (Northern Territory) Act - An<br />

Act providing for the granting of Traditional Aboriginal L<strong>and</strong> in the<br />

Northern Territory for the benefit of Aboriginals, <strong>and</strong> for other purposes.”<br />

(No 191 of 1976), Sect 42.<br />

4<br />

As one of the drafters of the declaration of Arctic sovereignty, he says<br />

his goal is to “make sure that the players in the Arctic area, while talking<br />

about the environment, climate change <strong>and</strong> development, realize<br />

we are already there. This is not a barren country.”<br />

5<br />

R. Muhi, 2009, Presentation to International Conference on<br />

Extractive Industries <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>, 24 March, Manila,<br />

<strong>Philippine</strong>s.<br />

6<br />

Alternative Law Groups, et al., 2009, “Discrimination Against<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong> in the <strong>Philippine</strong>s: ICERD Shadow Report.”<br />

August.<br />

7<br />

Peru’s Congress passes <strong>Indigenous</strong> <strong>Peoples</strong>’ mining consultation<br />

law, 30 August 2011, http://www.mines<strong>and</strong>communities.org/article.<br />

php?a=11129.<br />

8<br />

B. Walker, ed. 2012, “State of the World Minorities <strong>and</strong> <strong>Indigenous</strong><br />

<strong>Peoples</strong>.” Minority Rights Group, pp. 111-112.<br />

9<br />

Acuerdo CIDOB y Minstero de Autonomia, http://www.cidob-bo.org/<br />

images/2010/cidobminis.pdf; B. Walker, ed. 2012, “State of the World

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