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Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links

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Chapter 2.2: Challenges at the National Policy Level<br />

145<br />

other options are removed. The most effective campaigning<br />

against this is via universal international condemnation, as<br />

attempts to denounce such legislation within a country risks<br />

further anti-patriotic labelling.<br />

Overall, it is clear that maintaining peaceful, unified<br />

protest against government oppression is, by its very nature,<br />

not easy. Communities can appeal to indigenous methods of<br />

conflict resolution, seeking reconciliation. They can also look<br />

to national <strong>and</strong> international allies, although in the case any<br />

appeal to the “outside,” the risks are that it may only increase<br />

the claims of treason <strong>and</strong> therefore increased repression.<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> Women Organize<br />

Corporate Mining <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Indigenous</strong> Women<br />

of Benguet, <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

By Abigail Anongos, Cordillera <strong>Peoples</strong> Alliance (CPA)<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> Women in the Struggle against Corporate Mining in<br />

Benguet<br />

The box in Chapter 1.1 set out the adverse impacts faced by indigenous<br />

women in relations to mining in the Cordillera region of the <strong>Philippine</strong>s<br />

(see Impacts of Extractive Industries to <strong>Indigenous</strong> Women: Corporate<br />

Mining <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Indigenous</strong> Women of Benguet, <strong>Philippine</strong>s, p. 22). In<br />

the face of these challenges, indigenous women set out to organize<br />

themselves. Cordillera <strong>Peoples</strong> Alliance, through its regional federation of<br />

indigenous women, Innabuyog, <strong>and</strong> its NGO partner CWEARC (Cordillera<br />

Women’s Education, Action <strong>and</strong> Research Center), have been assisting<br />

in this. Jointly they have been empowering indigenous women through<br />

education <strong>and</strong> information campaigns, mobilizations <strong>and</strong> direct actions,<br />

including the introduction of alternative livelihood opportunities <strong>and</strong><br />

projects.<br />

Organizing of women in the mines started in the 1980s, among the wives<br />

of miners of Benguet Corporation, in response to the problems they faced<br />

in the mining camps. Among their issues were poor living conditions in<br />

bunkhouses, health <strong>and</strong> safety concerns <strong>and</strong> violence against women.<br />

The women’s organizations also supported the labor union during the<br />

workers’ strike for just wages <strong>and</strong> benefits.

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