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Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links

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Foreword<br />

xiii<br />

Foreword<br />

The extractive industry (mining, oil <strong>and</strong> gas extraction)<br />

<strong>and</strong> its impacts on indigenous peoples is a historical <strong>and</strong> continuing<br />

problem. The International Labor Organization paid<br />

its attention, for the first time, to indigenous peoples in the<br />

early 1950s when some researchers came up with reports of<br />

slave-like labor conditions of indigenous miners in Bolivia.<br />

Up to now, at the international arena, when indigenous peoples<br />

make their interventions, there are always cases of how<br />

extractive industries displaced indigenous peoples from their<br />

territories or destroyed their communities. What is more<br />

disheartening are the ceaseless reports of continuing violence<br />

<strong>and</strong> grave human rights violations against indigenous peoples<br />

in communities where oil, gas or mineral extraction is taking<br />

place.<br />

This is the main reason why, as the Chairperson of the<br />

UN Permanent Forum on <strong>Indigenous</strong> Issues together with<br />

other Forum members, we pushed for a recommendation at<br />

the Seventh Session (2008) that extractive industries be a subject<br />

of an expert workshop before the Forum’s Eight Session<br />

(2009). For this to materialize, we had to agree that there<br />

would be no budgetary implications for the UN. This meant<br />

that we would have to raise the money on our own to do this.<br />

If we pushed that this be funded by the UN, there was a high<br />

risk that the Finance office of the UN would not approve this<br />

<strong>and</strong> such a workshop would not see the light of day.<br />

Fortunately, there were donors <strong>and</strong> UN entities who willingly<br />

contributed. We owe our thanks to The Christensen<br />

Fund, the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation

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