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Pitfalls and Pipelines - Philippine Indigenous Peoples Links

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Glossary<br />

xi<br />

Glossary<br />

Acid Mine Drainage<br />

Alluvial mining<br />

Artisanal mining<br />

Block caving<br />

Brownfield<br />

Community<br />

engagement<br />

Conventional oil<br />

Creditor<br />

Dredge mining<br />

Equity<br />

Fracking<br />

Greenfield<br />

<strong>Indigenous</strong> peoples<br />

The outflow of acidic water from mines (aka acid rock<br />

drainage).<br />

Mining from the sediment of rivers (aka placer mining, although<br />

placer refers to beach s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel mining).<br />

Subsistence or smaller-scale mining, often part of the informal<br />

labor sector (aka small-scale mining).<br />

Automated underground mining where the ore is allowed to<br />

collapse before being collected.<br />

L<strong>and</strong> previously used for industrial purposes. In the case of<br />

mining refers to the expansion or rehabilitation of mines.<br />

A process in which a proponent builds <strong>and</strong> maintains<br />

constructive relationships with local communities impacted<br />

over the life of a project.<br />

Petroleum produced from oil wells.<br />

A person or institution to whom money is owed (those who lend<br />

money to the company).<br />

Mining with the use of dredges, <strong>and</strong> although you can get dry<br />

dredging—for instance with minerals s<strong>and</strong>s—it generally refers<br />

to excavation from rivers, coastlines, wetl<strong>and</strong>s or speciallyflooded<br />

lagoons.<br />

Financial ownership of a business by a shareholder.<br />

Hydraulic fracturing is the propagation of fractures in a rock<br />

layer, as a result of the action of a pressurized fluid (aka<br />

hydraulic fracturing).<br />

L<strong>and</strong> where there has been no previous development.<br />

There is no agreed definition of indigenous peoples, with selfdefinition<br />

being a key part. A working definition is to peoples<br />

<strong>and</strong> nations who have a historical continuity with pre-invasion<br />

<strong>and</strong> pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories,<br />

<strong>and</strong> consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the<br />

societies now prevailing on those territories.

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