7. Urban Design Audit 7.1 General Environment The study area is located along <strong>the</strong> riverside within <strong>the</strong> area of Walker in <strong>the</strong> East End of Newcastle. Walker has a broadly level topography, with <strong>the</strong> exception of <strong>the</strong> steep slopes of <strong>the</strong> Tyne gorge that are <strong>the</strong> key feature of <strong>the</strong> study area itself. As <strong>the</strong> Tyne has been deepened and narrowed to accommodate shipbuilding, <strong>the</strong> industrial riverside has a combination of steep slopes and flat man-made waterside plots. <strong>Industrial</strong> growth was shaped by <strong>the</strong> railways and <strong>the</strong> river and a railway once ran along <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> cliff and <strong>the</strong> route has now been adapted to provide part of Hadrian’s Way National Trail, <strong>the</strong> off road recreational cycle and pedestrian route, which goes through <strong>the</strong> study area. Walker is predominantly residential, with homogeneous low rise and low density brick terraces and semis built in <strong>the</strong> 30s and 50s, with occasional 1960s tower blocks and 1970s precincts of blocks and terraces. Cleared plots and boarded properties are a recurrent feature. The industrial riverside is a compact strip of industrial buildings of varying quality and very large and visible cranes. The area has no overall boundary demarcation, but generally occupies <strong>the</strong> slopes and riverbanks east of Hadrian’s Way, with <strong>the</strong> exception of <strong>the</strong> central portion of Station Road/ Bath Street where a number of mixed industrial and trade activities are located in close proximity to <strong>the</strong> residential area. The nor<strong>the</strong>rn boundary is an administrative one and property one (Newcastle City boundary and limit of Newcastle City Council freehold ownership), with o<strong>the</strong>rwise no o<strong>the</strong>r physiscal demarcation. The sou<strong>the</strong>rn boundary is Walker Park, a traditionally laid out urban park built over disused shipyards and <strong>the</strong> only proper park of <strong>the</strong> East End. The opposite bank is by and large occupied by <strong>the</strong> Hebburn New Town Riverside Park and its sweeping grassed slopes. The river is quite active at this location: large cargo vessels are often moored at <strong>the</strong> public quay; <strong>the</strong>re is movement of people and goods on <strong>the</strong> riverbank in <strong>the</strong> south portion of <strong>the</strong> area and <strong>the</strong>re are small leisure boats moored all along <strong>the</strong> south bank. There is little mature planting in <strong>the</strong> whole area, ei<strong>the</strong>r as woodlands or street trees. Mixed scrub and lawns are <strong>the</strong> main landscape components of <strong>the</strong> industrial Walker Riverside. 7.2 Approaches and Legibility Walker Riverside is approached from <strong>the</strong> city centre via Walker Road (A186) and from <strong>the</strong> A19 via Hadrian Road (A187). From Walker Road: - The route crosses run down residential areas, with many cleared sites, boarded properties and vacant shops. The street itself is relatively wide and featureless (it is however a prime target <strong>for</strong> change in <strong>the</strong> Places <strong>for</strong> People Master plan, see Section 3). - The approach to <strong>the</strong> study area is marked by <strong>the</strong> gas holder past Pottery Bank. - The arrival into <strong>the</strong> area is marked by <strong>the</strong> metal scrap yard of Station Road. Despite quite good fencing and landscape edging <strong>the</strong> scrap yards are very visible, with piles of scrap, lorry traffic, as well as noise. - There are no gateways or substantial signage that point out <strong>the</strong> Malaya Drive access to <strong>the</strong> area. - Once Wincomblee Road is reached <strong>the</strong> big yellow cranes of <strong>the</strong> quay are immediately visible and become a hallmark <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. From Hadrian Road <strong>the</strong>re are two possible routes into <strong>the</strong> area. From Neptune Road into Fisher Street: - The route skirts all <strong>the</strong> major shipyards of Wallsend to arrive in front of <strong>the</strong> A&P Tyne site. It is clearly an industrial route, at present noticeably quiet. - The approach to <strong>the</strong> area is marked by Segedunum and its visitor tower. - There is no clear demarcation of <strong>the</strong> Walker Riverside, except <strong>the</strong> City boundary sign and a sharp bent into Fisher Street. Signage and features mainly relate to Hadrian’s Way cycle route. - The <strong>for</strong>est of cranes marks <strong>the</strong> arrival, with <strong>the</strong> pocket of housing and <strong>the</strong> playground somewhat at odds with <strong>the</strong> area. From Waverdale Avenue and Welbeck Road: - The route, past <strong>the</strong> Wallsend shipyards and Segedunum, enters <strong>the</strong> Walker residential neighbourhood, in a location that has generally better housing than Walker Road. - There is nothing that marks <strong>the</strong> arrival at Welbeck Road, particularly with <strong>the</strong> Bath Street Workshops so well screened by planting. - Past <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer railway bridge (Hadrian’s Way), brightly painted in blue, <strong>the</strong> cranes of <strong>the</strong> shipyards and <strong>the</strong> Hebburn church spire open up in a sweeping view of <strong>the</strong> area. 36 Colin Buchanan
www.cbuchanan.co.uk Fig. 7.1 - Landmarks, features and views N Landmarks Features Primary view corridors Walker Riverside <strong>Feasibility</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Section 1 - p. 37