3. Property and Development: Overview of Current Situation An analysis of property supply and market trends is outside <strong>the</strong> scope of this study. The following overview, providing background in<strong>for</strong>mation, is based on <strong>the</strong> March 2003 Walker Riverside – Supply and Demand <strong>Study</strong>, updated by <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation provided by <strong>the</strong> businesses interviewed as part of <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation ga<strong>the</strong>ring stage (see Chapter 2). A strategic assessment of <strong>the</strong> potential future position of Walker Riverside is included, in addition, in Section 2 of this report, to provide a foundation to <strong>the</strong> development of strategic options <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. 3.1 Summary Market Outlook The Walker Riverside has <strong>the</strong> ambition of developing as a cluster of marine and offshore industries (see Chapter 5, Planning Policy Audit). This sector of <strong>the</strong> industrial market is a global one, with very strong competition, with countries that can manufacture products cheaper (<strong>the</strong> Far East <strong>for</strong> instance) winning large portions of <strong>the</strong> market share. Moreover, traditional, labour intensive sectors (shipbuilding, oil and gas production) are in long term decline, with virtually only MOD commissions still available in <strong>the</strong> UK. O<strong>the</strong>r newer, and knowledge intensive, industries in <strong>the</strong> offshore and renewable sectors are, however, still growing. - Shipbuilding: Japan, South Korea and China share around 76% of <strong>the</strong> global market, while <strong>the</strong> EU captures about 10%, particularly in high value/ small scale production. Of this <strong>the</strong> UK has only around a (progressively decreasing) 1%. The sector, however, is a major employer (approx. 423,000 jobs in 2002, including <strong>the</strong> Royal Navy, compared <strong>for</strong> example with 297,000 jobs in agriculture). - Offshore oil and gas: despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> UK is a major gas and oil producer, <strong>the</strong>re is a marked downward trend. Oil rig construction has virtually halted and has been supplanted by floating plat<strong>for</strong>ms. The sector supports 104,000 jobs directly and 161,000 indirectly (2002 data). - Renewable energy: it is a small proportion of <strong>the</strong> energy market (around 3% in <strong>the</strong> UK), but an expanding one. Europe is <strong>the</strong> main market <strong>for</strong> renewable energy and <strong>the</strong> UK Government has a target of 10.4% energy supplied by renewables by 2010/11. It is likely that UK production growth will concentrate on offshore sites. - Subsea cabling and technologies: fabrication of umbilicals, subsea piping, cables and o<strong>the</strong>r floorlines is global, with a limited number of companies with plants all over <strong>the</strong> world. The sector is much specialised and rapidly growing. There is a risk, however, of sudden over supply as happened with <strong>the</strong> collapse of subsea telecommunication cabling in 2000. 3.2 Competitiveness of Walker Riverside Walker Riverside is predominantly occupied by companies of <strong>the</strong> marine/offshore-related sector. The key industries of <strong>the</strong> sector have global operations and could advantageously locate in many o<strong>the</strong>r areas in <strong>the</strong> world. Tyneside, however, has a cluster of such industries and is one of <strong>the</strong> strongest of <strong>the</strong> UK. As such, it enjoys policy support. In <strong>the</strong> UK, competition is limited to few areas: - Teesside, mainly associated with Corus and petrochemical/ chemical industries and Teesport, a substantial container and bulk good terminal; - <strong>the</strong> Clyde, serving essentially BAE Systems shipbuilding; - Aberdeen, serving <strong>the</strong> oil and gas industries, but also developing in research, design and development in two Technology Parks; - Belfast, where <strong>the</strong> main yard, Harland and Wolff employs less than 500 people; - Portsmouth and Southampton, with storng connections with <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Defence, but increasingly diversifying into electronics, mechanical engineering and research; <strong>the</strong> Regional Development Agency (SEEDA) has encouraged <strong>the</strong> creation of knowledge intensive enterprise hubs on <strong>the</strong> South Coast; - Limited marine sector industries at <strong>the</strong> Firth of Forth, Barrow on Furness, Mersey. The main advantage of <strong>the</strong> Walker Riverside is its long history of marine and offshore industry, which is part of <strong>the</strong> Tyneside cluster and recognised by strategic policy. There is also an established image and working tradition. O<strong>the</strong>r more specific advantages identified by <strong>the</strong> 2003 Property <strong>Study</strong> and through <strong>the</strong> interviews with local businesses are: - The availability of a 1000m long deep water quay, with heavy lifting capacity, which is an essential requirement <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> large companies; - The presence of Duco and Wellstream, which generate a sizeable demand of supplies from o<strong>the</strong>r local manufacturers; - The presence of complementary and competing industries and <strong>the</strong> “cluster effect”; - The relatively good strategic accessibility; - The availability of sites capable of accommodating significantly sized businesses; - The availability of skilled work<strong>for</strong>ce within <strong>the</strong> Region (not always locally); and, very importantly, - The availability of grants and incentives in some instances, which counterbalanced <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise relative expensive accommodation. 10 Colin Buchanan
www.cbuchanan.co.uk Fig. 3.1 - Industry Type N Marine/ offshore industries Marine/ offshore vacant/underutilised sites Non industrial uses Potential change to non industrial Walker Riverside <strong>Feasibility</strong> <strong>Study</strong> Section 1 - p. 11