durrow abbey co. offaly conservation plan - Offaly County Council
durrow abbey co. offaly conservation plan - Offaly County Council
durrow abbey co. offaly conservation plan - Offaly County Council
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The stream should be maintained in its present<br />
<strong>co</strong>ndition and fur ther investigation should be<br />
under taken to assess the possibility of en<strong>co</strong>uraging<br />
the emergence of a fen surrounding St. Columcille’s<br />
Island.<br />
In field investigations under taken for the 2000<br />
Environmental Impact Statement the environmental<br />
<strong>co</strong>nsultant noted the presence of an unexplained<br />
film of oil on the surface of the water in cer tain<br />
places within the demesne. A hydrological<br />
assessment carried out for the 2002 Statement of<br />
Cultural Significance identified that pollution of the<br />
stream emanates from agricultural practices and<br />
septic tanks.<br />
The management of the lands should be in<br />
ac<strong>co</strong>rdance with all relevant environmental<br />
legislation protecting water quality. The neighbouring<br />
land owners should be en<strong>co</strong>uraged to apply similar<br />
practices.<br />
The remaining drainage-related infrastructure<br />
should be maintained at least in its present<br />
<strong>co</strong>ndition. The alignment of walking routes through<br />
the landscape should seek to give visual access to<br />
the reservoir and hydraulic ram sites.<br />
L A N D S C A P E F E AT U R E S<br />
Policy 12. Domestic Landscape<br />
The domestic landscape refers to the lands<br />
immediately surrounding Durrow Abbey House,<br />
the farm buildings and the walled garden.<br />
The terraced lawns immediately to the nor th, east<br />
and south of the house should be restored to amenity<br />
grasslands or hay meadow, free from any tree or<br />
ornamental vegetation <strong>co</strong>ver, to preserve views<br />
to and from the house. The ornamental garden of<br />
Taxus baccata, cupressus spp., cryptomaria japonica,<br />
chamaecyparis lawsoniana varieties, berberis spp.,<br />
box and small flowering trees nor th of the west<br />
wing of the house should thus be removed.<br />
The row of yew trees adjacent to the gate on the<br />
road between the church and the house should be<br />
removed.<br />
The Boston Ivy (par thenocissus tricuspidata)<br />
<strong>plan</strong>ted beside the house in the twentieth century<br />
and now <strong>co</strong>vering large expanses of the walls<br />
should be removed.<br />
The woodland (excluding the motte) to the west<br />
of the house, inter<strong>plan</strong>ted in the twentieth century<br />
most notably with numerous yew tress and rhus<br />
typhina, should be maintained until the future use<br />
of the house, farm buildings and walled garden is<br />
determined.<br />
The dense clump of Japanese knotweed growing<br />
adjacent to the eastern wall of the farm building<br />
<strong>co</strong>mplex should be removed. The demesne should<br />
be inspected to identify any fur ther traces of this<br />
and other invasive species, and measures taken to<br />
eradicate them as necessary.<br />
Policy 13. Walled Garden<br />
Any future use of the walled garden should<br />
guarantee the restoration and maintenance of the<br />
historic structures (any indicated on the nineteenth<br />
and twentieth century maps), the general spatial /<br />
circulation layout and the <strong>co</strong>ntinued productivity of<br />
the garden.<br />
Additional structures may be ac<strong>co</strong>mmodated in the<br />
garden, if required for its productive use. The height<br />
of such structures should not exceed the height of<br />
the garden walls.<br />
Use should be sought within the demesne for the<br />
large numbers of nursery beech trees growing in<br />
the garden.<br />
The maintenance of the apple orchard in the walled<br />
garden is desirable.<br />
Policy 14. St. Columba’s Graveyard<br />
The graveyard is in a neglected <strong>co</strong>ndition, the stone<br />
walls are <strong>co</strong>vered in ivy and the headstones mostly<br />
displaced and also overgrown. The graveyard<br />
boundary has been <strong>plan</strong>ted with a <strong>co</strong>mbination of<br />
yew and beech trees.<br />
Maintenance of the graveyard should be in<br />
ac<strong>co</strong>rdance with The Care and Conservation of<br />
Graveyards 37 , which states:<br />
As a general rule, you should endeavour to<br />
alter the site as little as possible, indeed in<br />
the majority of cases, it is re<strong>co</strong>mmended<br />
that graveyard schemes limit themselves<br />
to vegetation clearance in an e<strong>co</strong>logically<br />
sensitive way.<br />
A tree survey for the surrounding area of the<br />
graveyard has been under taken. Except for<br />
overmature specimens <strong>co</strong>nstituting a danger to<br />
people and structures the trees <strong>plan</strong>ted around the<br />
graveyard boundary should be maintained.<br />
The locations of all gravestones and the legible<br />
inscriptions should be re<strong>co</strong>rded. An appropriate /<br />
interesting quantity of information (determined in<br />
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