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durrow abbey co. offaly conservation plan - Offaly County Council

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EAST YARD<br />

An inscribed date of 1833 on the centre of the<br />

south range shows that the east yard pre-dates the<br />

work to the house. A close examination of the twostorey<br />

yard suggests that it was originally intended<br />

to include east, south and west ranges. The east<br />

range was never built, however the limestone ashlar<br />

stones were left projecting from the wall of the<br />

south range, in preparation for the <strong>co</strong>nstruction of<br />

the missing range.<br />

The ranges were built in a plain, astylar fashion. The<br />

external walls were faced with finely jointed limestone<br />

ashlar blocks. Exceptional workmanship is<br />

par ticularly evident in the arched door surrounds,<br />

with their finely carved voussoirs. Timber windows<br />

survive in many of the openings, likely dating from<br />

the 1830s. Internally, a fine stable room remains<br />

with boarded stalls, patterned brick paving, and<br />

good quality plaster <strong>co</strong>rnices.<br />

The masonry shell of the east yard appears to be<br />

stable and in reasonable <strong>co</strong>ndition. The failure of<br />

the slate roofing has led to widespread decay to<br />

the timber roof and floor framing. Many of the<br />

windows survive reasonably intact, however, many<br />

of the lights have been broken by vandals.<br />

The east side of the yard is currently occupied by<br />

a crudely built structure dating from the middle of<br />

the twentieth century, built with <strong>co</strong>ncrete block<br />

walls and <strong>co</strong>vered with <strong>co</strong>rrugated fibre-cement<br />

roofing.<br />

A single storey carriage house stands attached to<br />

the nor th end of the west range. This structure<br />

has a single arched gateway. A pair of limestone<br />

gate piers remain at the nor thern entrance to the<br />

yard, intact but with moderate damage and opening<br />

East yard, south range<br />

onto the farm lane that runs from the house to the<br />

farm yards.<br />

WEST YARD<br />

The west yard stands immediately adjacent to the<br />

east yard and includes a more <strong>co</strong>mplicated assembly<br />

of structures. Two-storey ranges line the east<br />

and west sides of the yard. A pair of single-storey<br />

offices flank the nor th gateway into the yard, now<br />

par tly blocked by a stone wall, under which runs an<br />

underground millrace.<br />

The external walls to most of the structures in the<br />

west range were faced with ashlar limestone blocks,<br />

however the quality of the masonry is somewhat<br />

inferior to the work found in the east yard. Instead<br />

of being laid in regular <strong>co</strong>urses, the walls to many<br />

structures in the west range are snecked, giving a<br />

slightly rougher appearance, and probably reflecting<br />

a lower status ac<strong>co</strong>rded to that yard.<br />

South range, limestone projections to east South range, date stone of 1833<br />

33

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