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durrow abbey co. offaly conservation plan - Offaly County Council

durrow abbey co. offaly conservation plan - Offaly County Council

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The massive stone chimney stacks and <strong>co</strong>rner turrets<br />

survive from the nineteenth century house<br />

although reset at lower heights after the reduction<br />

in height of the building. These elements appear to<br />

be generally sound, however a structural engineer<br />

experienced in the care and repair of historic buildings<br />

should carry out an inspection.<br />

WALLS<br />

All of the external walls are faced with finely<br />

jointed limestone ashlar blocks. The stone has<br />

weathered well and the thin mor tar joints appear<br />

tight and sound. A very old growth of boston ivy<br />

(par thenocissus tricuspidata) has been allowed to<br />

<strong>co</strong>ver the south, east and nor th walls to the house,<br />

the long-term effects of this growth are likely to<br />

be destructive to the fabric of the building and<br />

removal should be <strong>co</strong>nsidered. All of the pinnacles<br />

and stone enrichments should be inspected from<br />

up close to identify open mor tar joints or rusting<br />

iron bars.<br />

EXTERNAL DOORS AND WINDOWS<br />

A small number of timber-framed windows were<br />

noted in the house, mostly in the nor th-west service<br />

range. Most of the windows <strong>co</strong>nsist of side-hung<br />

steel casements, which for the most par t, require<br />

only regular cleaning and oiling. Defective windows,<br />

which have allowed moisture to penetrate into the<br />

internal plaster and joinery, causing staining and<br />

decay should be repaired or replaced.<br />

INTERNAL FEATURES<br />

The principal rooms are all to be found on the<br />

ground floor of the main house. These include the<br />

east entry vestibule and main stairwell, the sitting<br />

room to the south, the dining room to the nor th<br />

and a relatively small chamber adjacent to the sitting<br />

room, facing into the sunken <strong>co</strong>ur t. All of these<br />

rooms were similarly finished, with plain lime-plastered<br />

walls and ceilings, simple oak joinery and<br />

polished oak floors. The simplicity of the internal<br />

architectural treatments is in stark <strong>co</strong>ntrast to the<br />

richness of the external masonry enrichments.<br />

CHIMNEY PIECES<br />

A number of chimney pieces were noted in the<br />

house including a large stone fireplace in the sitting<br />

room, a pair of large oak mantelpieces with carved<br />

Celtic de<strong>co</strong>ration in the ground floor stairwell,<br />

and in the first floor east bedroom, an interesting<br />

carved limestone fire surround in the ground floor<br />

study and an early nineteenth century cast iron <strong>co</strong>al<br />

grate in the basement. The carved limestone arches<br />

over the massive 1830s kitchen fireplaces remain in<br />

place, although a 1920s par tition left them standing<br />

in separate rooms.<br />

Roof detail from north-east<br />

Sitting room c. 1990<br />

31

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