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Program and the Book of Abstracts (PDF) - Mrs-serbia.org.rs

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Tenth Young Researche<strong>rs</strong> Conference – Materials Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering<br />

December 21-23, 2011, Hall 2, SASA, Knez Mihailova 35 & 36, Belgrade, Serbia<br />

VIII/1<br />

Phase relations in <strong>the</strong> Nb 2 SbVO 10 −Sb 2 O 4 system in <strong>the</strong> solid state<br />

Mateusz Piz, Elżbieta Filipek<br />

West Pomeranian Unive<strong>rs</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> Technology, Szczecin; Faculty <strong>of</strong> Chemical Technology <strong>and</strong><br />

Engineering; Department <strong>of</strong> In<strong>org</strong>anic <strong>and</strong> Analytical Chemistry; Szczecin, Pol<strong>and</strong><br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this work was determining <strong>the</strong> phase relation in <strong>the</strong> Nb 2 SbVO 10 -α-Sb 2 O 4 system<br />

over <strong>the</strong> whole component concentration range. The samples for <strong>the</strong> studies were prepared in high<br />

temperature reaction <strong>of</strong> V 2 O 5 <strong>and</strong> α-Sb 2 O 4 with T-Nb 2 O 5 . The titled system has been investigated<br />

by using XRD, DTA, IR <strong>and</strong> SEM methods. XRD phase analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> samples after <strong>the</strong> last<br />

heating stage has shown, among <strong>the</strong>m, that in <strong>the</strong> solid state Nb 2 SbVO 10 <strong>and</strong> α-Sb 2 O 4 are not inert<br />

to one ano<strong>the</strong>r but interact to form a new compound. The diagram <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nb 2 SbVO 10 -α-Sb 2 O 4<br />

system up to solidus line has been constructed.<br />

VIII/2<br />

Optimization <strong>of</strong> technology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmoelectric materials based on Bi 2 Te 3<br />

Andrey Voronin, Vladimir Bublik, Natalia Tabachkova, Andrey Usenko<br />

National Unive<strong>rs</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia<br />

Nowadays, <strong>the</strong> most efficient <strong>the</strong>rmoelectric materials in a temperature range 50-200 o C are solid<br />

solutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bismuth <strong>and</strong> antimony chalcogenides. Failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmoelectric generator modules<br />

due to irreve<strong>rs</strong>ible changes in <strong>the</strong> contact layer has sometimes been detected at a temperature <strong>of</strong> 170<br />

o C.<br />

Here we analyze reasons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> n-type <strong>the</strong>rmoelements responsible for <strong>the</strong> failure<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modules. It was found that, at T ≥ 170 o C, surface diffusion <strong>of</strong> bismuth results in <strong>the</strong> formation<br />

<strong>of</strong> BiSn eutectic with a low melting temperature, which penetrates <strong>the</strong> material at <strong>the</strong> damaged layer<br />

formed during electroerosion cutting.<br />

32

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