Qualitative Research in Practice : Stories From the Field - Blogs Unpad
Qualitative Research in Practice : Stories From the Field - Blogs Unpad
Qualitative Research in Practice : Stories From the Field - Blogs Unpad
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In-depth <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Sampl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Yvonne: With <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews you used <strong>the</strong>oretical sampl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and you said that <strong>in</strong> some cases it took a while to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />
just <strong>the</strong> right person. Can you talk a little bit about<br />
how that process worked?<br />
Angel<strong>in</strong>a: I remember, say for <strong>the</strong> first ten <strong>in</strong>terviews, that I<br />
asked <strong>the</strong> local officials to help me to identify people<br />
with different characteristics. So I worked out a table—<br />
I needed people from different occupations, different<br />
age groups and different family compositions, say for<br />
example a nuclear family, or three generations liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r or two generations toge<strong>the</strong>r, et cetera. So it’s<br />
<strong>the</strong> age group, <strong>the</strong> occupation group, <strong>the</strong> education<br />
background, <strong>the</strong> family type and <strong>the</strong> type of residence<br />
. . . but after <strong>the</strong> first ten or so, I gradually realised that<br />
I needed more <strong>in</strong>terviewees of certa<strong>in</strong> types. For<br />
example, <strong>in</strong>itially <strong>the</strong>y gave me <strong>the</strong> better families, <strong>the</strong><br />
families that were harmonious, reputed for <strong>the</strong>ir good<br />
relationships and so on. So I told <strong>the</strong>m I needed some<br />
families that had problems. For example, I said, I need<br />
some who are <strong>in</strong> a worse f<strong>in</strong>ancial situation, and some<br />
not from <strong>the</strong> state-owned factories. Those who worked<br />
<strong>in</strong> state-owned factories at that time were relatively<br />
better off <strong>in</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong>ir welfare. So I said I needed<br />
some from <strong>the</strong> street-level factories and some who<br />
were self-employed because at that time <strong>the</strong>re were<br />
more and more self-employed persons—work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
streets sell<strong>in</strong>g fruit, sell<strong>in</strong>g clo<strong>the</strong>s, th<strong>in</strong>gs like that. I<br />
also wanted some who had a difficult relationship<br />
with <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>-laws or husband. So gradually I generated<br />
more and more questions . . . for example, I found<br />
that those liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> three-generation families had more<br />
support. These supports are holistic and more comprehensive<br />
but <strong>the</strong>re obviously are many families without<br />
that full range of support. So I needed those who were<br />
more isolated, without many relatives <strong>in</strong> Beij<strong>in</strong>g ...<br />
because I felt that <strong>the</strong>re must be families that were not<br />
that well supported, and <strong>the</strong>re must be families that<br />
were not that ideal, not so harmonious. If <strong>the</strong>y have<br />
stra<strong>in</strong>ed relationships with <strong>the</strong>ir relatives, <strong>the</strong>n what<br />
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