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Qualitative Research in Practice : Stories From the Field - Blogs Unpad

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Ethics and organisations<br />

happened, <strong>the</strong> situations were resolved by parents<br />

decid<strong>in</strong>g to put <strong>the</strong> children to bed or arrang<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

activities, but this does illustrate some of <strong>the</strong> unanticipated<br />

complexities of naturalistic studies <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children.<br />

While I had rejected <strong>the</strong> possibility of <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children because of <strong>the</strong> potential harm this might<br />

cause, I saw observation through a one-way screen as<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g a much lower level of <strong>in</strong>trusiveness and risk.<br />

In part this belief was shaped by it be<strong>in</strong>g rout<strong>in</strong>e<br />

practice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hospital for colleagues to view <strong>in</strong>terviews<br />

through a one-way screen. It was hard to<br />

assess <strong>the</strong> level of <strong>in</strong>trusiveness and risk for a particular<br />

child entailed <strong>in</strong> observation. For example, for<br />

some children it may have a marked impact on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

capacity to express <strong>the</strong>ir feel<strong>in</strong>gs and make use of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>rapeutic opportunity. Just because o<strong>the</strong>rs were<br />

observ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews for non-research purposes<br />

does not, however, necessarily justify it.<br />

In seek<strong>in</strong>g consent from <strong>the</strong> parents for <strong>the</strong> observation<br />

of <strong>in</strong>terviews with <strong>the</strong>ir child, I <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>the</strong>m<br />

that I planned to be present dur<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews<br />

and that if, for some unexpected reason, I was unable<br />

to attend, <strong>the</strong>ir social worker would tell <strong>the</strong>m of my<br />

absence. In relation to <strong>the</strong> child, however, I accepted<br />

<strong>the</strong> way each social worker generally managed <strong>the</strong><br />

issue of observation. Some social workers rout<strong>in</strong>ely<br />

<strong>in</strong>formed <strong>the</strong> child at <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>terview that sometimes<br />

<strong>the</strong>re would be people beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>dow and<br />

did not mention it aga<strong>in</strong>, while o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>the</strong><br />

child on each occasion and even showed <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>the</strong> observation room and <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>the</strong>m to those<br />

observ<strong>in</strong>g. Although I was uncomfortable watch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>terviews <strong>in</strong> which I was unsure whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> child<br />

was aware of be<strong>in</strong>g observed, it is possible that <strong>the</strong><br />

more comfortable I felt, <strong>the</strong> more <strong>in</strong>trusive <strong>the</strong> observation<br />

may have been and <strong>the</strong> greater its effect on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terview.<br />

In relation to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formed consent of colleagues,<br />

a difference between [my] understand<strong>in</strong>g of what <strong>the</strong><br />

social workers had agreed to and <strong>the</strong>ir understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

37

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