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Presentation to<br />

WORLD HALAL RESEARCH<br />

SUMMIT 2011<br />

6 th April 2011


THE BENEFITS OF HALAL PHARMACEUTICALS STANDARD -<br />

MS2424<br />

By<br />

MR. LEONARD ARIFF ABDUL SHATAR<br />

Director, CCM <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong>s Division<br />

CHEMICAL COMPANY OF MALAYSIA BERHAD


HALAL<br />

AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL<br />

INDUSTRY


Primary Objectives of Shariah<br />

Shariah: Islamic Laws & Ways of Life prescribed by Allah s.w.t<br />

Preservation<br />

of Faith<br />

Preservation<br />

of Life<br />

Preservation<br />

of Intellect<br />

Preservation<br />

of Progeny<br />

Preservation<br />

of Property


The <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

It researches, develops, produces, markets and/or distributes<br />

licensed pharmaceutical products which maintain and<br />

restore health by the prevention and treatment of illnesses.<br />

Innovator<br />

MEDICINES<br />

Generics<br />

HEALTH/DIETARY<br />

SUPPLEMENTS<br />

Those provided by the <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

will be of the same standard of Safety, Efficacy<br />

and Quality as defined for medicines and<br />

produced in high hygienic conditions.<br />

Patented products •Off-patent products


<strong>Halal</strong> Products<br />

<strong>Halal</strong> certified products not only benefit Muslims but<br />

EVERYONE<br />

because of the WHOLESOMENESS (“THOYYIBAN”) aspects:<br />

SAFE for consumption and use<br />

Assurance of product EFFICACY<br />

QUALITY standard of production &<br />

ingredients/ materials<br />

HYGIENICALLY processed


RATIONALE FOR HALAL<br />

PHARMACEUTICAL STANDARD


IMPORTANCE OF STANDARDS<br />

INDUSTRY’S<br />

PERSPECTIVE<br />

Source of reference for:<br />

CONSISTENCY of operations<br />

SELF-REGULATION<br />

building CONSUMER CONFIDENCE<br />

MULTI-MARKET access<br />

CONSUMER’S<br />

PERSPECTIVE<br />

Independent 3rd party ASSURANCE on:<br />

Consistency product SAFETY,<br />

EFFICACY & QUALITY<br />

HYGIENIC manufacturing process<br />

RESPONSIBLE & ETHICAL<br />

operations<br />

=> INCREASE TRANSPARENCY & RELIABILITY of certification process


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Standard</strong><br />

HALAL<br />

PHARMACEUTICALS<br />

STANDARD<br />

APPROVED<br />

HALAL MATERIAL<br />

LIST<br />

SHARIAH<br />

ALIGNMENT<br />

GMP<br />

(PIC/S GUIDELINES)


WHY THE NEED FOR HALAL<br />

PHARMACEUTICAL STANDARD?<br />

Facilitate Lobbying for <strong>Halal</strong> Logo to be on Primary Packaging


WHY THE NEED FOR HALAL<br />

PHARMACEUTICAL STANDARD?<br />

Consumer Demand<br />

source:


*Literary means:”Hopefully it’s <strong>Halal</strong>, more or less”


DEVELOPING THE MS 2424:<br />

HALAL PHARMACEUTICALS-<br />

GENERAL GUIDELINES


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Standard</strong>:<br />

The <strong>Development</strong> Process<br />

*Source: Guide to the Malaysian <strong>Standard</strong>s System


Starting point of MS 2424<br />

• <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/s)<br />

– The <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Inspection Convention and <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong><br />

Inspection Co-operation Scheme (jointly referred to as PIC/S)<br />

are two international instruments between countries and<br />

pharmaceutical inspection authorities, which provide together an<br />

active and constructive co-operation in the field of GMP<br />

• Member Countries<br />

Europe<br />

Non-European<br />

– 28 Countries - Argentina, Australia, Canada<br />

Israel, South Africa, the USA<br />

- MALAYSIA (OIC member)


HALAL STANDARD: COVERGENCE OF MIND<br />

– SHARIAH, SCIENCE & INDUSTRY<br />

As a pre-cursor for the development of the <strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong><br />

<strong>Standard</strong>, in 2009, CCM had supported HDC in conducting the:


HALAL STANDARD: COVERGENCE OF MIND<br />

– SHARIAH, SCIENCE & INDUSTRY<br />

This FIRST <strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Audit Workshop, was attended by key<br />

organisations:<br />

Regulatory Body<br />

Shariah<br />

<strong>Standard</strong>s<br />

<strong>Industry</strong><br />

National <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Control Bureau, Ministry of Health,<br />

Malaysia<br />

JAKIM (Department of Islamic <strong>Development</strong> Malaysia)<br />

1. SIRIM<br />

2. <strong>Standard</strong>s Malaysia<br />

Selected CCM <strong>Halal</strong> Council and CCM <strong>Halal</strong> Committee members<br />

Speakers 1. Science scholars from reputable universities<br />

Facilitators<br />

2. Innovax - CCM’s R&D Centre<br />

<strong>Halal</strong> Integrity Division, HDC


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Standard</strong>:<br />

The <strong>Development</strong> Process<br />

Request for<br />

New<br />

<strong>Standard</strong><br />

Written Request was submitted jointly by CCM and HDC in October 2008<br />

New Work<br />

Item<br />

Registered<br />

August 2009<br />

Working<br />

Draft<br />

Comm<br />

ittee<br />

Draft<br />

August<br />

2010<br />

• Working Group established in September 2009, with<br />

Prof Zhari Ismail of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) as<br />

Chairman, HDC as Secretariat and SIRIM as <strong>Standard</strong>s<br />

Writer<br />

• Active members: JAKIM, NPCB* and CCM<br />

ISC I<br />

Accept<br />

ance<br />

September<br />

2010<br />

Verificatio<br />

n<br />

by<br />

<strong>Standard</strong><br />

s<br />

Malaysia<br />

Approva<br />

l by<br />

Minister<br />

*NPCB=National <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Control Bureau, Ministry of Health, Malaysia


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Standard</strong>:<br />

The <strong>Development</strong> Process


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Standard</strong>:<br />

The Official Launch – 6 th April 2011


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Standard</strong>:<br />

Additional Benefits<br />

1. Closer collaboration and cooperation between 2 regulators<br />

– MOH and JAKIM<br />

2. Strengthen relationship between government agencies –<br />

JAKIM, MOH, <strong>Standard</strong>s Malaysia, HDC – covergence of<br />

mind.<br />

3. The MS2424 may be used as a working document.<br />

4. Creation of platform for multiple supporting documentation<br />

e.g. “The <strong>Halal</strong> Index ©”


...Supporting<br />

Publications<br />

While much have been written on the subject of <strong>Halal</strong> and Haram<br />

substances found in food, there is no single work which deals<br />

exclusively on <strong>Halal</strong> and Haram compounds used in the<br />

pharmaceutical sector.<br />

This publication represents a first dealing with pharmaceutical<br />

compounds from porcine (pig based) origins. It is addressed to the<br />

Muslim Ummah and all those who serve this market which is<br />

currently estimated at USD 100 billion per annum.<br />

The content of the book comprises monographs of the compounds<br />

may be manufactured. In addition, the therapeutic categories of the<br />

compounds and brief narratives are included . Additonal information<br />

includes ATC codes, compound synonyms and trade names. The<br />

reader is also guided with an extensive bibliography and references<br />

together with an accompanying website for updated information.<br />

“This index is indispensible for the <strong>Halal</strong> regulatory bodies, research<br />

and development, manufacturers and a must have item for public<br />

use”<br />

Prof. Dr. Zhari Ismail<br />

Professor in <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Chemistry<br />

Chairman for drafting the Malaysian <strong>Standard</strong>s for <strong>Halal</strong><br />

<strong>Pharmaceutical</strong>s Guidelines<br />

Publication : The <strong>Halal</strong> Index<br />

Volume 1 Pig Based <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong>s<br />

Hardcover : 164 pages<br />

Publisher : Phytorex Press Sdn. Bhd. (897389 –K)<br />

No. 21A, Lorong Rahim Kajai 13, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail<br />

60000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<br />

Language : English<br />

ISBN : 978 – 967 – 0103 – 01 – 3 (vol. 1)<br />

Dimensions : 176 X 250 X 12 mm<br />

Weight : 750g<br />

Genre : Reference<br />

“Ultimately, we hope users of this book will be able to appreciate the<br />

significance and depth of the information to make learned decision in<br />

choosing among the variety of products available”<br />

Y. Bhg. Dato’ Seri Jamil Bidin<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Corporation


MS 2424:<br />

WHAT’S NEXT?


The Global <strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong><br />

Market Potential<br />

GLOBAL MARKET VALUE for PHARMA INDUSTRY:<br />

2006 = US$607b*<br />

2013(e) = US$818b*<br />

2020 (f) = US$1,300b**<br />

>20% of world’s population are Muslims<br />

Source:<br />

*Frost & Sullivan Market Insight 2 April 2008<br />

**PricewaterhouseCoopers Report 13 June 2007<br />

Map from Wikipedia/CIA-The World Factbook


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong>s: Traceability


Value Chain Analysis<br />

A pharmaceutical industry value chain analysis dictates that the highest<br />

value activity resides at the upstream end of the chain.<br />

Presently, the local generics manufacturers (including CCM), are only<br />

focused in Finished Products manufacturing, Sales and Marketing, and<br />

Distribution.<br />

Current focus of local pharmaceutical industry<br />

Higher value activities


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong>s:<br />

<strong>Industry</strong> Impact<br />

• Recognition by ingredient suppliers of the<br />

Muslim market<br />

• Recognition that alternatives can be sought<br />

‣ There was a move from bovine into porcine research as<br />

base materials for majority of pharmaceutical products due<br />

to the BSE/mad-cow disease and the porcine based<br />

materials are easily available because of its organised<br />

supply chain for their animal parts in developed countries.<br />

• Sensitizing international agencies on concept<br />

of informed choice, e.g. NPC (National<br />

Prescribing Centre, United Kingdom)


INFORMED CHOICE<br />

IN MEDICINE TAKING<br />

- THE NPCB MALAYSIA APPROACH<br />

To declare by Sept ’09<br />

Source/Origin for :<br />

1.API and Excipients<br />

2.Hard (Empty) Gelatin Capsules<br />

3.Soft gelatin capsules<br />

Findings:<br />

1. Capsules declared as non-animal sourced contained bovine/<br />

porcine elements<br />

2. Capsules declared as bovine-sourced contained porcine or<br />

combination of bovine and porcine elements<br />

NPCB = National <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Control Bureau


CCM’s Key Focus: <strong>Halal</strong> Integrity<br />

KNOWLEDGE = COMMITMENT & SINCERITY<br />

TRAINING/KNOWLEDGE SHARING<br />

CCM’s <strong>Halal</strong> Awareness Programme:<br />

1. <strong>Halal</strong> Awareness Roadshows & Workshops for<br />

Employees<br />

2. <strong>Halal</strong> Awareness Seminar for Suppliers<br />

3. <strong>Halal</strong> Talks for Customers<br />

4. Dialogue Sessions with regulatory authorities/<br />

related bodies


CCM’s <strong>Halal</strong> Journey<br />

2009


INCREASING HALAL CERTIFIED PRODUCTS<br />

1999<br />

= 44 products NOW<br />

= 177 products


CCM’s <strong>Halal</strong> Initiatives: Key Focus<br />

“FARDH KIFAYAH”<br />

SHARED RESPONSIBILITY<br />

INFORMED<br />

CHOICE<br />

MARKETING<br />

CAPACITY<br />

BUILDING<br />

HALAL INTEGRITY


CCM <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong>s Division:<br />

Manufacturing Facilities - Capacity<br />

Oral Solid<br />

Dosage (OSD)<br />

Tablets<br />

Capsules<br />

Softgel<br />

Other Dosage<br />

Form<br />

Liquid<br />

1 st<br />

IBC<br />

1<br />

st<br />

Capacity<br />

3 billion<br />

300 million<br />

144 million capsules<br />

Capacity<br />

2 million litres<br />

Ampoules<br />

Dental cartridges<br />

Vials liquids<br />

Eye drops<br />

Haemodialysis<br />

Irrigation solution<br />

Sterile Production Capacity<br />

The<br />

only<br />

in<br />

ASEAN<br />

36 million ampoules<br />

7.4 million vials<br />

3.6 million vials<br />

168,000 litres<br />

5 million litres<br />

3 million litres<br />

1<br />

st<br />

Cream<br />

72,000 kg<br />

Cephalosporin<br />

Capacity<br />

Penicillin<br />

Tablets<br />

Capacity<br />

55 million<br />

Tablets<br />

Capsules<br />

144 million<br />

36 million<br />

Capsules<br />

115 million<br />

Powder<br />

72,000 kg<br />

Powder<br />

72,000 kg<br />

SVI vials<br />

2.5 million vials


INCREASING HALAL CERTIFIED PRODUCTS<br />

OTHER SIGNIFICANT 1 ST IN MALAYSIA<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 st SVI (Small Volume Injectibles)<br />

1 st Dental Cartridge<br />

1 st Soft Gel<br />

1 st Patent<br />

• Controlled Release mini-tabs in capsules<br />

<br />

1 st state-of-art IBC plant<br />

COMING SOON<br />

‣ 1st <strong>Halal</strong> Vaccines F& F<br />

‣ 1st <strong>Halal</strong> Bio-similar


<strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong>s<br />

• Healing is achieved by medicine when the soul<br />

readily accepts it and believes in its usefulness<br />

and in the blessing of healing which Allah s.w.t.<br />

has put into it.<br />

• What is beneficial is that which is blessed and the<br />

most beneficial is that with the greatest blessing.<br />

• And blessed among the people is he from whom<br />

benefit comes wherever he may be.<br />

Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya: Medicine of the Prophet


Conclusion<br />

1. <strong>Halal</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> is the emerging growth sector<br />

in the <strong>Halal</strong> industry.<br />

2. There are still a lot of matters to address in terms of<br />

<strong>Halal</strong> compliance in this industry, and also the<br />

acceptance of the necessity of its <strong>Halal</strong> certification,<br />

but with good collaboration:<br />

Together<br />

Everyone<br />

Achieves<br />

More

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