National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014-2017_FINAL...

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54 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 SECTION 4: RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION INTERVENTIONS 4.3 Economic Sector The private sector has a crucial role to play in Gaza’s early recovery and long-term economic growth. It will be the production and trading source of materials and services needed by Gaza residents to feed and clothe their families, repair their homes, and rebuild their lives. A stronger private sector can also generate more income-generation opportunities, whether through employment in existing companies or industries immediately critical to Gaza’s recovery, including construction and agriculture. In addition, Gaza has in the past demonstrated a high capacity for manufacturing and agricultural production in sectors such as furniture, textiles, strawberries, and flowers, to name a few. This capacity suggests a great potential for Gaza to serve as a hub for production of high quality goods and specialty services in the Middle East. Therefore, rebuilding the private sector entails much more than rebuilding factories and farms damaged in recent years, and much more than re-creating former linkages to past markets in traditional sectors. The economy in Gaza must be reconceived to be better placed in responding to world market demands several years from now. This will require investment in a highly skilled, modern work force, the technology and equipment to produce high quality goods and services that command competitive prices, and an up-to-date and ever evolving understanding of the demands of world markets. The private sector must be ready soon to take advantage of the opportunity to serve markets from which it has been effectively banned for many years. 4.3.1 Agriculture and Fishing Relief Early Recovery Reconstruction Total - $194m $257m $451m Given the seasonal nature of agricultural production, farmers will need rapid assistance in repairing agricultural land, crops, fruit trees, and livestock to restore their livelihoods and improve agricultural supplies to local markets. This will also be required for fishermen. Detailed assessments will be undertaken to assess damages and understand losses. Compensation for losses is expected to be a first step in early recovery.
55 Thereafter, Government will implement a series of interventions under the umbrella of an Agricultural Support Program (ASP). These interventions will provide assistance to small farmers and households who have been affected by the assault on Gaza, including: 1. Assistance to farmers who own or lease lands that have been affected by the Israeli assaults. Affected farmers will be supported by the provision of financing to procure needed greenhouse materials, water storage and drip irrigation systems, and seed/plant stock. To the extent possible, agricultural inputs should be procured locally to help restore Gaza industries. Repair or replacement of physical infrastructure of the agricultural sector will be needed. 2. Assistance to farmers and households who have lost livestock. ASP will provide financial assistance for these farmers to rehabilitate their livelihood assets; procure livestock and repair their farms. 3. Assistance to fishermen to repair and/or replace their damaged equipment and boats. ASP will provide an important source of economic security to disadvantaged women and youth. 4.3.2 Industry and Manufacturing Relief Early Recovery Reconstruction Total - $75m $284m $359m The Government will work to support the industrial and manufacturing sector in rebuilding its capacity and strengthening its future productivity. All industrial firms reporting damages will undergo a damage assessment that will certify the level of losses and eligibility for assistance. Compensation for production losses will be distributed as a first step in early recovery. Thereafter the Government will implement a series of interventions under the umbrella of an Industrial Repair Program (IRP). These interventions will rapidly respond to the severe damage to the private sector and help jump-start the production cycle, including in the food and construction sectors. These two industries are particularly critical. The food industry can help provide food security to Gazan citizens, whilst construction firms must be prepared to have an active role in the reconstruction efforts. To be eligible for assistance, firms will need to show proven track records of production in the past, that they are economically viable, or have the potential to resume operations once equipment or physical infrastructure is restored. The program will provide financial grants to firms to assist them to: • Renovate and/or reconstruct destroyed business premises and facilities. Such premises have to be either owned by the applicant or leased for a minimum of one year from the application date. • Repair or replace equipment in damaged factories and firms that have lost their core production equipment. • Acquire office equipment, such as computers, telephones, fax machines, and furniture, to continue their operations. The implementation approach will stress the importance of job creation not only at the beneficiary level but at the suppliers and service providers end as well. A cost-sharing mechanism by the firms will be encouraged. The Government is exploring options to support the relocation of destroyed factories to the GIE, pending the immediate repair of damaged infrastructure of the industrial estate. Preliminary analysis suggest that also scope for expanding the GIE by 50 percent to accommodate these relocations.
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1 State of Palestine The National E
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Page 9 and 10: 7 State of Palestine ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Page 11 and 12: 9 Gaza’s private sector has suffe
Page 13 and 14: 11 Sector Sub-Sector Damage Scope o
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Page 25 and 26: 23 companies in the implementation
Page 27 and 28: 25 2.3.3 Reconstruction Timeframe:
Page 29 and 30: 27 Beyond the right of Palestinians
Page 47 and 48: 45 Longer-term assistance projects
Page 49 and 50: 47 4.1.4 Civil Society, Community-B
Page 51 and 52: 49 4.2.2 Energy Relief Early Recove
Page 53 and 54: 51 A joint program for early recove
Page 55: 53 4.2.8 Summary of Interventions i
Page 59 and 60: 57 4.3.5 Facilitating Investment Re
Page 61 and 62: 59 The work of these committees wil
Page 63 and 64: 61 4.4.5 Summary of Interventions i
Page 71 and 72: 69 6.2 Summary of Recovery and Reco
Page 73 and 74: 71 6.3 Financing Mechanisms Early r
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