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National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014-2017_FINAL...

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28<br />

The <strong>National</strong> <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Recovery</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Reconstruction</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Gaza</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

SECTION3<br />

GAZA RAPID<br />

ASSESSMENT OF<br />

DAMAGES AND NEEDS<br />

Conducted in the immediate aftermath of the assault, the preliminary<br />

assessment found an unprecedented scale of destruction. All geographic areas<br />

of <strong>Gaza</strong> were affected by the conflict <strong>and</strong> witnessed aerial bombardment,<br />

naval shelling, or artillery fire. Some 44 percent of <strong>Gaza</strong> was designated by the<br />

Israeli military as a buffer zone, from the fenced border with Israel towards the<br />

west <strong>and</strong> in northern <strong>Gaza</strong>. Due to its densely populated <strong>and</strong> largely urban<br />

environment, all people in <strong>Gaza</strong> were exposed to the conflict <strong>and</strong> suffered from<br />

damages to vital infrastructure.<br />

Since <strong>Gaza</strong> was already facing serious humanitarian <strong>and</strong> developmental<br />

challenges, this <strong>Plan</strong> provides a contextual description of the needs existing<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e the July/August assault (where relevant), followed by a description of the<br />

losses created by the assault.<br />

11.<br />

Social Sector<br />

22.<br />

Infrastructure Sector<br />

33.<br />

Economic Sector<br />

44.<br />

Governance Sector

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