National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014-2017_FINAL...

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1.3 The Vision for Gaza: Integration and Economic Development
Gaza is an integral part of the Palestinian state and its gate to the Mediterranean. Its development is crucial for the viability of the
State of Palestine and for the two-state solution. There is no doubt that the success of the National Consensus Government in
the reconstruction of Gaza is key to ensuring the stability of Gaza, Palestine, and the region.
Through this Plan, the Government will take - and lead - a series of measures to uphold its responsibility towards Gaza and
its residents and ensure rapid improvements to their lives, by working on multiple paths, in cooperation with partners in civil
society, the private sector, and donors, while maintaining national ownership.
Addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the first step
towards reconstruction and in enabling the population
to live in dignity. Although the material damage can be
repaired, the widespread loss of human life as a result of
the assault will be suffered by generations to come. The
Government’s goal is not simply to alleviate the suffering of
citizens and repair the physical damage, but also to make
substantive improvements in the economic and social
situation of Gaza residents, particularly by dealing with the
chronic problems of poverty and unemployment.
It is neither sufficient nor acceptable to return to the
status quo prior to the July/August assault. This would
be tantamount to buying time until the next assault and
crisis. Rather, the economy in Gaza must be put on an
upward trajectory to achieve development, prosperity, and
a dignified life for its population. Accordingly, this Plan is
not aimed to “put out fires.” Rather, it is the beginning of
sustainable development of Gaza, as part of the larger
national plan to return the State of Palestine to its rightful
political and developmental track.
Developing for the Future:
Beyond Reconstruction
At least $7 billion is required as additional investment to
meet long-term development needs. Most of this will be
driven by the private sector.
Keystone infrastructure development projects include:
• The Gaza Marine gas project
• The international airport
• The commercial seaport
• A large scale desalination plant
• A north-south water carrier
• Waste water treatment plants
Significant investment is also required to address the
existing infrastructure deficit arising from the blockade,
including 75,000 housing units, over 270 schools, and
two new hospitals.
These projects are not budgeted in the reconstruction
plan but will be critical for a thriving Gaza.