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To All Appearances A Lady - University of British Columbia

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Books in Review<br />

racy as means with the abstract goals that<br />

the postmodernists vainly pursue:<br />

[BIy holding society accountable to<br />

abstract, disembodied norms (which they<br />

despair <strong>of</strong> ever seeing embodied), the<br />

postmodern theorists both misunderstand<br />

the nature <strong>of</strong> legitimacy and<br />

discount the accrued legitimacy <strong>of</strong> contemporary<br />

Western society. Paradoxically,<br />

this attitude leads them to both underestimate<br />

and overestimate the possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

change. In their manic, euphoric<br />

moments, they believe in absolute revolutionary<br />

transformation, writing as if<br />

pure thought can foster such change and<br />

its historical moment is upon us.<br />

That criticism applies directly to<br />

Pedagogy Is Politics, and I highly recommend<br />

McGowan's book as an antidote to<br />

the wild and sometimes dangerous fantasies<br />

that postmodern radicals entertain<br />

and promulgate.<br />

Three Keepers<br />

Ann-Marie MacDonald<br />

Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet).<br />

Coach House n.p.<br />

Morris Panych<br />

7 Stories. Talonboks n.p.<br />

Maryse Pelletier<br />

Duo for Obstinate Voices Guernica n.p.<br />

Reviewed by Barbara Kerslake<br />

Ann-Marie MacDonald is a graduate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

National Theatre School, an actor and<br />

clearly an alchemist. This is her first solo<br />

play, for which she won a Chalmers<br />

Canadian Play Award. Recycling literature,<br />

a tradition that goes back beyond<br />

Shakespeare, is once again acceptable. <strong>To</strong>m<br />

Stoppard, Pavel Kohout and many others<br />

have achieved success with this method,<br />

which frees the author from the tyranny <strong>of</strong><br />

the blank page and thus allows her imagination<br />

greater leeway.<br />

Playing with two plays, MacDonald produces<br />

a third. She has chosen to work with<br />

the heroines, and this is a feminist look at<br />

comedy, but ten <strong>of</strong> the sixteen characters<br />

are male, and there is plenty <strong>of</strong> room for<br />

cross-casting. In the 1990 <strong>To</strong>ronto production,<br />

Juliet's nurse was played by a man and<br />

Mercutio by a woman. In keeping with the<br />

need to minimize costs, all these parts can<br />

be played by 5 actors.<br />

Act One begins in the present, with<br />

Constance Ledbelly, a repressed and<br />

oppressed academic at Queen's <strong>University</strong>.<br />

She is enthralled by and in thrall to a devious<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor named Claude Night. Her<br />

other obsession is her thesis, positing a lost<br />

source for Shakespeare's Othello and Romeo<br />

and Juliet. She believes the key to this<br />

source lies in an ancient alchemical manuscript,<br />

which she hopes to decipher, in<br />

order to prove that these two tragedies were<br />

originally comedies. When her life is at its<br />

lowest point, the alchemy begins to work,<br />

and she is abruptly catapulted into the crucial<br />

scenes <strong>of</strong> the two plays.<br />

Actual scenes from Shakespeare are used,<br />

first in their original form and then subverted,<br />

so that they are spoken by different<br />

characters in reverse situations. My one<br />

reservation was the excessive repetition <strong>of</strong><br />

the handkerchief scene from Othello.<br />

The result <strong>of</strong> all this genre-bending is neither<br />

tragedy nor comedy, neither death nor<br />

marriage, but an ending that opens up to<br />

countless questions and limitless possibilities.<br />

The characters are flawed with a<br />

vengeance—Desdemona is addicted to violence<br />

and Romeo and Juliet are spoiled,<br />

petulant teenagers, but a genuine comic<br />

heroine is created in the person <strong>of</strong><br />

Constance Ledbelly. Once she enters the<br />

world <strong>of</strong> Desdemona and Juliet, she begins<br />

to speak in iambic pentameter, adding to<br />

the hilarity <strong>of</strong> communication at cross-purposes<br />

across the centuries.<br />

This play provides great scope for actors,<br />

directors and designers. It is wonderfully<br />

witty, full <strong>of</strong> action, suspense and con-<br />

138

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