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To All Appearances A Lady - University of British Columbia

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B o o k s in R e v i e \<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> explanation.. .the mist cuts us<br />

<strong>of</strong>f from reasons, and lifts to show us, who<br />

have stepped out <strong>of</strong> time and logic into a<br />

magic space where old women have room<br />

to exist." In short, the mist symbolizes the<br />

creating <strong>of</strong> a mythic space in which elderly<br />

women can be heard.<br />

Meigs also delicately explores the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

becoming/being myth upon the individual's<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> self. In postmodernist fashion,<br />

she examines the construction <strong>of</strong> the many<br />

"selves" which make up an individual's<br />

fluid, somewhat amorphous identity; the<br />

interdiscursivity between film, text, and the<br />

women themselves, the multiple discourses<br />

which perceive the same event differently.<br />

She sensitively identifies facets <strong>of</strong> the myriad<br />

self: the "pattern face" (the mask by<br />

which people recognize us, and we recognize<br />

others); the "shadow selves" (seen in<br />

childhood pictures where we can see the<br />

lives we didn't lead as well as the ones we<br />

did); the mirror image (which shows the<br />

passage <strong>of</strong> time); the inner image (by which<br />

we keep ourselves young); our "ideal or<br />

semi-selves" (the myth <strong>of</strong> our "ideal" selves<br />

in which we are and receive what we truly<br />

desire); the old self; the everyday "real" self;<br />

the fictional self <strong>of</strong> the film. The film's<br />

world presents the "myth <strong>of</strong> our ideal<br />

selves," in which "we are the center <strong>of</strong><br />

attention, unlike real life where old people<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten invisible or an obstacle." Like the<br />

fairy tale, the film protects against time:<br />

"We are filming a holiday from growing<br />

old.. .in the real world we move along the<br />

conveyor belt <strong>of</strong> old age like luggage at the<br />

airport." She describes the emergence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

"focused" self as a result <strong>of</strong> participating in<br />

the filming process; the "focused self aligns<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the everyday, individual self with<br />

the film images to create yet another self.<br />

Meigs interweaves linear and circular<br />

time, the women's self-images and film<br />

images, portraits <strong>of</strong> their past and present<br />

lives, and the film-makers' vision into a storytelling<br />

about elderly women and their<br />

powers—a story which extracts them from<br />

the human mass and gives them voice.<br />

Connected now through bonds <strong>of</strong> friendship<br />

in their real lives, they share in and are<br />

transformed by their participation in the<br />

creation <strong>of</strong> the film's myth. As she concludes,<br />

"The special power <strong>of</strong> our film is to<br />

make people happy."<br />

Theories in Practice<br />

Leah D. Hewitt<br />

Autobiographical Tightropes: Simone de Beauvoir,<br />

Nathalie Sarraute, Marguerite Duras, Monique<br />

Wittig, and Maryse Condi. U <strong>of</strong> Nebraska P $25.00<br />

Marlene Kadar Ed.<br />

Essays on Life Writing: From Genre to Critical<br />

Practice. U <strong>of</strong> <strong>To</strong>ronto P $50.00 (cloth) $19.95<br />

(paper)<br />

Barry Rutland Ed.<br />

Genre * Trope * Gender : Critical Essays by<br />

Northrop Frye, Linda Hutcheon, and Shirley<br />

Neuman. Carleton U P $9.95<br />

Reviewed by Susanna Egan<br />

The first part <strong>of</strong> Leah D. Hewitt's title,<br />

Autobiographical Tightropes, describes the<br />

intersections among these three texts: all <strong>of</strong><br />

them interrelate life, (life)-writing, critical<br />

practice, and the theories that question and<br />

define these activities. (The front cover <strong>of</strong><br />

Hewitt's book also makes this point; the<br />

author's name, though last on the page and<br />

prefixed with the preposition "by," gets lost<br />

in the list <strong>of</strong> women about whose works she<br />

is writing.) In all three books, creative<br />

artists and critics engage simultaneously<br />

with evolving theory and with the<br />

grounded or specific nature <strong>of</strong> their participation<br />

in cultural debate. The cumulative<br />

effect on this reviewer is a state <strong>of</strong> intellectual<br />

excitement and an absolute paralysis<br />

about entering the discussion in what<br />

might seem an objective or evaluative<br />

mode: notes I made as I began to read now<br />

seem outdated and I must acknowledge<br />

128

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