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To All Appearances A Lady - University of British Columbia

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the language <strong>of</strong> sound as well as the sound<br />

<strong>of</strong> language. As the sub-title indicates, these<br />

are poems for listeners, and at times they<br />

demonstrate a musical, percussive flair:<br />

"The vanity <strong>of</strong> bracken in the cracks, /<br />

Budded through the blacktop," "A guttural<br />

glory and gypsy singsong I Rings throughout<br />

the trees" "S<strong>of</strong>t moths curfewed under fir,<br />

hemlocked / In an archdiocese <strong>of</strong> trees."<br />

In addition to these resonant moments,<br />

there is an attempt to modulate the unified<br />

voice <strong>of</strong> lyrical sensibility with the dramatic,<br />

performative qualities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

masque. Differences in type face and tone<br />

alert the reader to a variety <strong>of</strong> voices, but<br />

these seem largely undifferentiated, disembodied<br />

components <strong>of</strong> stationary, meditative<br />

set pieces rather than "moving"<br />

dramatic performances. The exception to<br />

this rule is the sequence "Notes <strong>To</strong>ward the<br />

Disappearance <strong>of</strong> a Canadian Family on the<br />

Gulf Islands," which might be called the<br />

"settee piece" in this "suite" <strong>of</strong> poems; an<br />

item <strong>of</strong> furniture (the settee) becomes the<br />

focal point <strong>of</strong> a surreal family drama that<br />

manages to incorporate individuated voices:<br />

"The furniture / Configured / Around all<br />

their conversations." James Reaney once<br />

described Halloween as a kind <strong>of</strong> folk<br />

drama, a masque-like revelry in which the<br />

audience performs. McWhirter's version <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>All</strong> Souls' Eve in A Staircase for <strong>All</strong> Souls is<br />

too stagey for my taste; it is a performance<br />

in which I don't feel invited to play.<br />

Sons and Mothers<br />

David Watmough<br />

Thy Mother's Glass. HarperCollins $24.95<br />

Vibrations: Readings, cassette & CD. The<br />

Writer's Voice n.p.<br />

Reviewed by <strong>To</strong>m Hastings<br />

A prolific writer with over thirteen books<br />

to date, David Watmough has described his<br />

overall literary project as, "a fictional autobiography<br />

<strong>of</strong> Davey Bryant, a twentieth<br />

century man who happens to be an author,<br />

an immigrant and a homosexual." In Thy<br />

Mother's Glass, his latest novel, Watmough<br />

turns his attention more exclusively to<br />

Davey's younger years, presenting a touching<br />

portrait <strong>of</strong> Davey's childhood in<br />

Cornwall and his labyrinthine physical and<br />

emotional journey towards Vancouver as<br />

an out gay man in the early 1960s.<br />

Here, as elsewhere in this understudied<br />

series, Davey Bryant functions as an alterego<br />

through which Watmough is able to<br />

explore the intersection <strong>of</strong> sexual and<br />

national identities while converging the<br />

political with the personal in a way that is<br />

more explicitly autobiographical than his<br />

earlier novels and short stories. Like Davey,<br />

Watmough is also a Cornish immigrant to<br />

Canada and Davey's journey parallels his<br />

own arrival in Vancouver as a gay writer in<br />

the 1960s.<br />

This long novel is divided into two main<br />

sections which recount the relationship <strong>of</strong><br />

Davey and his tenacious mother, Isabella<br />

Bryant, over a period <strong>of</strong> 35 years. Davey is<br />

very much his mother's child: like his<br />

"Mama," he is stubbornly independent and<br />

infuriatingly iconoclastic. Not surprisingly,<br />

their initially close emotional bond begins<br />

to unravel as Isabella struggles to come to<br />

terms with her son's homosexuality while<br />

Davey struggles to accept his mother's idiosyncratic<br />

personality. Isabella, according to<br />

her son, "doesn't fit neatly into stereotypes<br />

or national patterns." As a young bride,<br />

Isabella refuses to assimilate her more<br />

urbane personality to the demands <strong>of</strong> her<br />

husband's conformist rural family and<br />

spends most <strong>of</strong> her senior years living not<br />

with her husband but her friend Charlotte.<br />

Her son exhibits a similar streak <strong>of</strong> nonconformity.<br />

A "scholarly boy," Davey is discharged<br />

from <strong>of</strong> the navy on buggery<br />

charges, travels to Paris with a friend and<br />

suddenly decides to move to San Francisco<br />

with his American lover Ken.<br />

Mother and son's successful journey<br />

119

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